learning sourcetarget surface patterns for webbased terminology translation

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Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... our “before” system already got the translation correct without the need for the additional phrase translation. This is because though the “before” system had never seen the Urdu expression for ... unlabeled pool of foreign text, if available. Our motivations for soliciting translations for only parts of sentences are twofold, corresponding to two possible cases. Case one is that a translation model ... Trend: JHiero Translation Quality versus Number of Foreign Words Annotated BLEU Score Number of Foreign Words Annotated the approx. 54,500 foreign words we selectively sampled for annotation...

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Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... substitute for embedded type information. CHAPTER 3 ■ DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING MESSAGE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES 51 701xCH03.qxd 7/17/06 12:54 PM Page 51 Step 2: Build the XSD Schema File for the ... design patterns that are pre- sented in this book do not follow this rigorous format, but they are in keeping with the spirit of design patterns because they factor in industry-accepted practices for ... service supports Listing 3-4 provides the code for an IDC file for the RequestQuote operation and its asso- ciated types. CHAPTER 3 ■ DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING MESSAGE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES40 701xCH03.qxd...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 08:48

... " + q.Previous_Close.ToString()); For more information on building loosely coupled clients, please refer to Chapter 3. CHAPTER 4 ■ DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING SERVICE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES ... site at http://www.apress.com) for full code listings. Figure 4-5. Client console application for the StockTraderContracts Web service CHAPTER 4 ■ DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING SERVICE-ORIENTED ... types, or the processing of business logic. Instead, it relies on other assemblies for this reference information and for this processing capability. By implementing the interface, you ensure that...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 08:48

... path. EndPointReference Stores endpoint reference information, which is binding information for a service. Continued 3901c09_final.qxd 6/30/04 3:19 PM Page 222 Design Patterns for SOAP Messaging with WS-Addressing ... abstrac- tion of a port. HTTP is designed for Request/Response messaging patterns, meaning that a request generates a direct response. TCP is designed for decoupled messaging patterns whereby a sender and ... references do not replace message information headers because they are focused on describing binding information for the endpoint, not spe- cific operation information. You do not get to choose...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 08:51

... along since then, but for learning PHP design patterns, and for understanding ones not dis‐ cussed in this book, learning to use the original will help if you want to learn additional patterns from the ... the design patterns discussed in this book: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object- Oriented Software (Prentice Hall). Further, the Uniform Modeling Language (UML) is the one used in Design Patterns. ... local) 707-829-0104 (fax) We have a web page for this book, where we list errata, examples, and any additional information. You can access this page at http://oreil.ly/php_design _patterns. To comment or ask technical...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:57

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... albeit in a less formalized form. One of the first and arguably most iconic formal works published on design patterns in software engineering was a book in 1995 called Design Patterns: Elements ... order, organization, form, in response to function.…every design problem begins with an effort to achieve fitness between two entities: the form in question and its context. The form is the solution ... patterns covered later in this book). If you would like to try your hand at writing a design pattern (even if just for the learning experience of going through the process), the tips I have for...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... context information allows for more fine-grained dis- tinction of different translations than the genre information of corpus. 6 Conclusion and future work This paper presents a novel method for SMT ... the out-of-domain translation mod- el for domain-specific translation task. In detail, we build an adapted translation model in the following steps: ã Build a topic-specific translation model to quantify ... approach for translation model adapta- tion by utilizing in-domain monolingual top- ic information instead of the in-domain bilin- gual corpora, which incorporates the topic in- formation into translation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. ACL, pages 263-270. Michael Collins, Philipp Koehn and Ivona Kucerova. 2005. Clause restructuring for statistical machine translation. ... Reordering for Statistical Ma- chine Translation. In Proc. ACL, pages 720-727. Yang Liu, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. 2006. Tree- to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine Translation. ... English-Hindi Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. IJCNLP. Roy Tromble. 2009. Search and Learning for the Lin- ear Ordering Problem with an Application to Machine Translation. Ph.D. Thesis. Karthik...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... Phrase Selection for SMT. In: Goutte et al (ed.), Learning Machine Translation. MIT Press. K. Gimpel and N. A. Smith. 2008. Rich Source-Side Context for Statistical Machine Translation. In: ... (WSD) techniques in SMT for translation selection. However, WSD techniques for SMT do so indirectly, using source-side context to help select a particular translation for a source rule. s ource ... the source and target side of translation rule pairs. Similarity scores are used as addi- tional features of the translation model to im- prove translation performance. Significant im- provements...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... represent classes of translation models in machine translation (Dyer et al., 2008; Schroeder et al., 2009). In more com- plex text processing tasks, such as information re- trieval, information extraction ... performance (around 60- 70% F 1 -measure) is obtained only for specific do- mains (e.g., an ICT corpus) and patterns (Borg et al., 2009). Only few papers try to cope with the general- ity of patterns ... are pruned using more refined stylistic patterns and lexical filters. Cui et al. (2007) propose the use of probabilistic lexico-semantic patterns, called soft patterns, for definitional question answering in...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... was used for translation evaluation. Figure 1 compares the translation performance obtained using the described segmentation meth- ods. All segmentation methods generally im- prove the translation ... 31–36, Uppsala, Sweden, 13 July 2010. c 2010 Association for Computational Linguistics Unsupervised Search for The Optimal Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation Cosákun Mermer 1,3 and Ahmet Afsán ... which unexpectedly improves the translation per- formance as measured by BLEU. 1 Introduction In statistical machine translation (SMT), words are normally considered as the building blocks of translation models....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... estimation for machine translation. In The JHU Workshop Final Report, Balti- more, Maryland, USA, April. David Chiang, Kevin Knight, and Wei Wang. 2009. 11,001 new features for statistical machine translation. ... statistical machine translation (MT) systems have made significant progress towards producing user-acceptable translation output. However, there is still no efficient way for MT systems to inform users ... is equivalent to an absolutely wrong translation and 1 is a perfect translation. Essentially, goodness(S) is the arithmetic mean which represents the goodness of translation per word in the whole...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20