learning sourcetarget surface patterns for webbased terminology translation
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Bucking the Trend: Large-Scale Cost-Focused Active Learning for Statistical Machine Translation" docx
... our “before”system already got the translation correct withoutthe need for the additional phrase translation. Thisis because though the “before” system had neverseen the Urdu expression for ... unlabeled poolof foreign text, if available.Our motivations for soliciting translations for only parts of sentences are twofold, correspondingto two possible cases. Case one is that a translation model ... Trend: JHiero Translation Quality versus Number of Foreign Words AnnotatedBLEU ScoreNumber of Foreign Words Annotatedthe approx. 54,500 foreign wordswe selectively sampled for annotation...
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Design Patterns for Building Message-Oriented Web Services
... substitute for embedded type information.CHAPTER 3 ■DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING MESSAGE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES 51701xCH03.qxd 7/17/06 12:54 PM Page 51 Step 2: Build the XSD Schema File for the ... design patterns that are pre-sented in this book do not follow this rigorous format, but they are in keeping with the spirit of design patterns because they factor in industry-accepted practices for ... service supportsListing 3-4 provides the code for an IDC file for the RequestQuote operation and its asso-ciated types.CHAPTER 3 ■DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING MESSAGE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES40701xCH03.qxd...
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Design Patterns for Building Service-Oriented Web Services
... " + q.Previous_Close.ToString()); For more information on building loosely coupled clients, please refer to Chapter 3.CHAPTER 4 ■DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING SERVICE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES ... site at http://www.apress.com) for full code listings.Figure 4-5. Client console application for the StockTraderContracts Web serviceCHAPTER 4 ■DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING SERVICE-ORIENTED ... types, or the processing ofbusiness logic. Instead, it relies on other assemblies for this reference information and for thisprocessing capability.By implementing the interface, you ensure that...
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Design Patterns for SOAP Messaging with WS-Addressing and Routing
... path.EndPointReference Stores endpoint reference information, which is bindinginformation for a service.Continued3901c09_final.qxd 6/30/04 3:19 PM Page 222 Design Patterns for SOAP Messaging with WS-Addressing ... abstrac-tion of a port.HTTP is designed for Request/Response messaging patterns, meaning thata request generates a direct response. TCP is designed for decoupled messaging patterns whereby a sender and ... references do not replace message information headers becausethey are focused on describing binding information for the endpoint, not spe-cific operation information. You do not get to choose...
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learning php design patterns
... alongsince then, but for learning PHP design patterns, and for understanding ones not dis‐cussed in this book, learning to use the original will help if you want to learn additional patterns from the ... thedesign patterns discussed in this book: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software (Prentice Hall). Further, the Uniform Modeling Language (UML) isthe one used in Design Patterns. ... local)707-829-0104 (fax)We have a web page for this book, where we list errata, examples, and any additionalinformation. You can access this page at http://oreil.ly/php_design _patterns. To comment or ask technical...
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Tài liệu Learning JavaScript Design Patterns doc
... albeit in a less formalized form.One of the first and arguably most iconic formal works published on design patterns in software engineering was a book in 1995 called Design Patterns: Elements ... order, organization, form, in response to function.…every designproblem begins with an effort to achieve fitness between two entities: the form in questionand its context. The form is the solution ... patterns covered later in this book).If you would like to try your hand at writing a design pattern (even if just for the learning experience of going through the process), the tips I have for...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Translation Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Topic Information" doc
... contextinformation allows for more fine-grained dis-tinction of different translations than the genreinformation of corpus.6 Conclusion and future workThis paper presents a novel method for SMT ... the out-of-domain translation mod-el for domain-specific translation task. In detail, webuild an adapted translation model in the followingsteps:ã Build a topic-specific translation model toquantify ... approach for translation model adapta-tion by utilizing in-domain monolingual top-ic information instead of the in-domain bilin-gual corpora, which incorporates the topic in-formation into translation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation" doc
... Phrase-BasedModel for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc.ACL, pages 263-270.Michael Collins, Philipp Koehn and Ivona Kucerova.2005. Clause restructuring for statistical machine translation. ... Reordering for Statistical Ma-chine Translation. In Proc. ACL, pages 720-727.Yang Liu, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. 2006. Tree-to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine Translation. ... English-Hindi Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. IJCNLP.Roy Tromble. 2009. Search and Learning for the Lin-ear Ordering Problem with an Application to Machine Translation. Ph.D. Thesis.Karthik...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Bilingual Sense Similarity for Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
... Phrase Selection for SMT. In: Goutte et al (ed.), Learning Machine Translation. MIT Press. K. Gimpel and N. A. Smith. 2008. Rich Source-Side Context for Statistical Machine Translation. In: ... (WSD) techniques in SMT for translation selection. However, WSD techniques for SMT do so indirectly, using source-side context to help select a particular translation for a source rule. source ... the source and target side of translation rule pairs. Similarity scores are used as addi-tional features of the translation model to im-prove translation performance. Significant im-provements...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Word-Class Lattices for Definition and Hypernym Extraction" doc
... represent classes of translation models in machine translation (Dyer etal., 2008; Schroeder et al., 2009). In more com-plex text processing tasks, such as information re-trieval, information extraction ... performance (around 60-70% F1-measure) is obtained only for specific do-mains (e.g., an ICT corpus) and patterns (Borg etal., 2009).Only few papers try to cope with the general-ity of patterns ... arepruned using more refined stylistic patterns andlexical filters. Cui et al. (2007) propose the useof probabilistic lexico-semantic patterns, calledsoft patterns, for definitional question answeringin...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Search for The Optimal Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation" doc
... was used for translation evaluation.Figure 1 compares the translation performanceobtained using the described segmentation meth-ods. All segmentation methods generally im-prove the translation ... 31–36,Uppsala, Sweden, 13 July 2010.c2010 Association for Computational LinguisticsUnsupervised Search for The Optimal Segmentation for StatisticalMachine Translation Cosákun Mermer1,3and Ahmet Afsán ... whichunexpectedly improves the translation per-formance as measured by BLEU.1 IntroductionIn statistical machine translation (SMT), wordsare normally considered as the building blocks of translation models....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Measuring Machine Translation Confidence" docx
... estimation for machine translation. In The JHU Workshop Final Report, Balti-more, Maryland, USA, April.David Chiang, Kevin Knight, and Wei Wang. 2009. 11,001new features for statistical machine translation. ... statistical machine translation (MT) systems have made significant progresstowards producing user-acceptable translation output. However, there is still no efficientway for MT systems to inform users ... isequivalent to an absolutely wrong translation and 1is a perfect translation. Essentially, goodness(S) isthe arithmetic mean which represents the goodness of translation per word in the whole...
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