... 2011.c2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Learning Condensed Feature Representations from Large Unsupervised Data Sets for Supervised Learning Jun Suzuki, Hideki Isozaki, and Masaaki NagataNTT ... of unsupervised data to supplement supervised data. Specifically,an approach that involves incorporating ‘clustering-based word representations (CWR)’ induced fromunsupervised data as additional ... Comparison with previous top-line systems ontest data. (#.USD: unsupervised data size. #.AF: the sizeof active features in the trained model.)supervised learning systems even though it uses farfewer...
... number where the database server is listeningthe port number where the database server is listening (defaults to 3306)dbname - the name of the database (the name of the database (cars in ... if you change the database management system. A connection string can be dened in a conguration le and that le gets processed by your application. Should your database (data source) change, ... the name of the database management system and of the database itself, as well as other connection parameters. Their advantage over using traditional methods of creating database connection...
... generation on the example sentence pair in Figure 1 can be shown in Table 2. 3 Better Rule Extraction with TSAs To better understand the particular task that we will address in this section, ... given target sentence e with respect to the current translation model induced from the training data, which can be expressed by )|)((Prmaxarg)(),(*cdTGTdedTGTecDdθ=∧∈= (1) where D(c,e) ... models can achieve the state-of-the-art translation quality with a large amount of train-ing data, and are not limited by any constituent boundary based constraints for decoding. Formally,...
... do?2.Why?3.When?4. How do distance learning students take classes?5. How many people were surveyed?6. What percent of distance learning students were satisfied?7. Were distance learning students more ... distance learning a good experience?Answers1. Elmont Community College conducted a survey.2. They conducted the survey to see how distance learning comparedto traditional classroom learning. 3. ... College, distance learning is a legitimate alter-native to traditional classroom education.In February, the college surveyed 1,000 adults across thecountry to see if distance learning programs...
... does he provide to support them? Are they sound arguments?–UNDERSTANDING THE ASSIGNED TOPIC–29–LEARNINGEXPRESS ANSWER SHEET–91.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.a ... achievein your essay?–THINKING ABOUT AUDIENCE AND PURPOSE–23–PRETEST–16–PRETEST–15WRITE BETTER ESSAYSIN JUST 20 MINUTES A DAYNEW YORK2nd Edition®Practice 11. Briefly explain how ... actualreaders who want two very different things from you.–THINKING ABOUT AUDIENCE AND PURPOSE–20WRITE BETTER ESSAYSIN JUST 20 MINUTES A DAYAdmissions officers, for example, would prefer a very personal...
... strategies: involve planning for learning, thinking about learning and how to make it effective, self-monitoring during learning and evaluation of how successful learning has been after working ... theories of second language learning: definitions of language acquisition and theoretical background of language learning factors in specific such as intelligence, personality, learning strategies, ... process of the first language learning can be better understood if the social dimension is included. Social factors have even more importance in the case of second language learning because of the...
... Distributed representationsAnother approach to word representation is tolearn a distributed representation. (Not to beconfused with distributional representations.)A distributed representation ... clustering representations (Section 3)and distributed representations (Section 4), so wefocus on these representations in our work.3 Clustering-based word representationsAnother type of word representation ... use the word representationsmight increase accuracy more (Koo et al., 2008).Using word representations in NER broughtlarger gains on the out-of-domain data than on thein-domain data. We were...
... Noisy Data of Machine-labeled Data We finally obtained labeled data of a documents unit, machine-labeled data. Now we can learn text classifiers using them. But since the machine-labeled data ... (NB), Roccio) in training data with much noisy data such as machine-labeled data. As shown in Table 2, we obtained the best performance in using TCFP at all three data sets. Let us define ... training data for each application area (Nigam et al., 1998). In this light, we consider learning algorithms that do not require such a large amount of labeled data. While labeled data are...
... four of the data sources. The surface area is approximately 210 km2 and lies within the Fort Kent, Eagle Lake, Stockholm and Van Buren 15 minute topographic quadrangles (figure 1). Data for ... 1978B; 1981). Unpublished field-observed point data were also available for the areas (Kite, 1996). These rich sources of soil and surficial geology data afford a unique opportunity to investigate ... survey data 19 4 Prescott’s map produced electronically 29 5 Genes’s maps produced electronically 32 6 Kite’s point observations produced electronically 36 7 Maine geological surficial data...
... supervised data. We divided the su-pervised data into closed and open data (Both theclosed data and open data had 1788 items each.).The distribution of target case particles in the data are ... data todetermine features that were deleted in feature se-lection and used the open data as test data (data for evaluation). We used 10-fold cross validationfor the experiments on closed data ... termsof separating the training data into source parti-cles. Baseline 3 separates the training data into592Table 6: Deletion of featuresDeleted Closed data Open data features Eval. A Eval. B...
... added to its corresponding training data as a feature to create a new set of training data be-fore applying a machine learning algorithm; thena machine learning algorithm is applied to the ... 2003a. Learning the count-ability of English nouns from corpus data. In Proc.of 41st Annual Meeting of ACL, pages 463–470.T. Baldwin and F. Bond. 2003b. A plethora of meth-ods for learning ... of discourses using a ma-chine learning algorithm. All we have to do is toextract a set of training data from the tagged in-stances and to apply a machine learning algorithmto it. This is...
... Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2000), Lisbon, Portugal.Anna Wierzbicka. 1988. The Semantics of Grammar. JohnBenjamin.Class Positive data Negative data BaselineCountable 4,342 ... static repository of countability data. 6 DiscussionThe above results demonstrate the utility of theproposed method in learning noun countabilityfrom corpus data. In the final system configu-ration, ... corpus data, we need the basic phrase structure, and partic-ularly noun phrase structure, of the source text. Weuse three different sources for this phrase structure:part-of-speech tagged data, ...
... IEEE.DUAN ET AL.: VISUAL EVENT RECOGNITION IN VIDEOS BY LEARNING FROM WEB DATA 1679Visual Event Recognition in Videosby Learning from Web Data Lixin Duan, Dong Xu, Member, IEEE, Ivor Wai-Hung ... Neural Networks and Learning Systems,vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 504-518, Mar. 2012.[10] L. Duan, D. Xu, I.W. Tsang, and J. Luo, “Visual Event Recognitionin Videos by Learning from Web Data, ” Proc. IEEE ... b ¼½a1b1; ;anbn0.4.1 Brief Review of Related Learning WorkTransfer learning (a.k.a., domain adaptation or cross-domain learning) methods have been proposed for manyapplications...