large scale brain area organization and cognitive phenomena

... three linear Markov chains We generalize Jelinek and Mercer’s original recursive mixing scheme (Jelinek and Mercer, 1981) and form a lattice to handle the situation where the context is a mixture ... the data and the parameters can’t be stored in a single machine, so we have to resort to distributed computing The topic of large scale distributed language models is relatively new, and existing ... approach by Brants et al (2007) follows a standard MapReduce paradigm (Dean and Ghemawat, 2004): the corpus is first divided and loaded into a number of clients, and n-gram counts are collected at each...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... limited duration and scope of benefit following recovery Use of hospice and other welldefined ‘quality of life’ standards and longevity predictors may be helpful strategies, and this is being ... and agents that may result in large numbers of patients requiring critical care, no single tool or scale can be expected to provide adequate decision-making power There are also many injury and ... ethical principle is complex and is the subject of current debate and interpretation It is customary for the critical care physician to heavily weigh patient and family wishes and subjective considerations...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... highly efficient and robust in solving large- scale random matrix completion problems In [71], Liu, Sun and Toh considered the following nuclear norm minimization problem with linear and second order ... since problem (1.4) is a nonsmooth problem, and the convergence is observed to be very slow for large scale matrix completion problems Recht, Fazel and Parrilo [102] also considered the method ... algorithms and applications of large scale structured matrix optimization problems The accelerated proximal gradient (APG) method, first proposed by Nesterov [90], later refined by Beck and Teboulle...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:41

... enables a large trafc phenomena data to be gathered over space and time Such large phenomena data can be exploited to understand the large- scale spatiotemporally varying urban trafc phenomena ... trafc network, and consequently reduce the wastage of fossil fuel and emission of air pollutants ii Natural Phenomena Sensing: The natural phenomena such as the ocean and fresh water phenomena (e.g., ... can vary between peak business hour and off-peak hour, and vary between central business district and residency district at certain time) and happening in large- scale domain (Figure 1.1 illustrates...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:04

... Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov Conditions for LargeScale Nonlinear Dynamical Systems 3.4 Specialization to Large- Scale Linear Dynamical Systems 3.5 Stability of Feedback Interconnections of Large- Scale Nonlinear Dynamical ... Finite-Time Stabilization of Large- Scale Dynamical Systems Finite-Time Stabilization for Large- Scale Homogeneous Systems Decentralized Control for Finite-Time Stabilization of LargeScale Systems Chapter ... DiscreteTime Large- Scale Nonlinear Dynamical Systems 168 8.4 Specialization to Discrete-Time Large- Scale Linear Dynamical Systems 173 8.5 Stability of Feedback Interconnections of Discrete-Time Large- Scale...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 16:20

... representing the culmination of a two -and- a-half-year investigation, charges that ABACUS, its employees, and its managers engaged in a conspiracy involving the regular and systematic falsification of ... federally-chartered deposit and lending institution headquartered at Bowery Street in Chinatown The Bank operates seven branches across New York City, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and primarily serves ... loan applications and often authored falsified documents themselves According to the indictment, originators coached borrowers to inflate their income, assets, and job titles, and to falsify Verification...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... profit to buy land from a landlord In contrast to the Irish and French sharecropping cases of Young and McCulloch, Thornton cited examples from Switzerland, the Netherlands and parts of Scandinavia ... 1900-20 and the 1960s This certainly applied to palm oil and rubber tural land area and national employment This is true of Southern Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, South Africa, Liberia and São Tomé and is ... and LSF labour is discussed explicitly and at length by Kritzinger and Vorster (1997); Ewert and Hamman (1996); Rutherford (2001a); du Toit and Ally (2003); Barrientos and Kritzinger (2004) and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 04:20

... three-dimensional viscous primitive equations, which model large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics Introduction Large scale dynamics of oceans and atmosphere is governed by the primitive equations ... viscous primitive equations of large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics By Chongsheng Cao and Edriss S Titi Abstract In this paper we prove the global existence and uniqueness (regularity) of ... shallowness of the oceans and the atmosphere, i.e., the depth of the fluid layer is very small in comparison to the radius of the earth, the vertical large scale motion in the oceans and the atmosphere...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:21

... proposals even with a large number of entities and mentions To create a large corpus for evaluation, we identify pages that have hyperlinks to Wikipedia, and extract the anchor text and the context ... methods of context similarity, and concluded that agglomerative clustering provides effective means of inference (Gooi and Allan, 2004) Pedersen et al (2006) and Purandare and Pedersen (2004) integrate ... proposal are factors between l and mentions in es and et , while the set of factors required to compute acceptance of the second proposal lie between l and mentions in es and et Since these set of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... (b-cost) of a segmentation candidate By this, the collocation tends to have priority over the ordinary word The standard and initial value of each segment cost is 2, and it is increased by for ... approximately 12.6, the raise ofCS, TS and SS rate is 2.4 %, 5.2 % and 5.7 %, respectively As a consequence, the raise ofCS, TS and SS rate is 6.2 %, 9.1% and 3.8 % on the average, respectively ... of the large scale collocation data for the improvement of the conversion accuracy of Kana-to-Kanji conversion process used in Japmese word processors was chrified, by relatively large scale experiments...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... Plantation area and estimated forest area cleared based on industry estimates (in Mha.) 17 Table 2: Forest and land conflicts in Indonesia recorded to July 2001 29 Table 3: Gross and net monthly ... related to Forest Fires and/ or Land Burning explicitly prohibits all persons and their businesses from causing forest fires and using fire for land clearing in their land or concessions They ... from the companies whose lands are on fire; and uses local government funds to sponsor fire-fighting efforts in protected forest areas and lands designated APL (Forest Lands for Other Purposes).90...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 10:20

... agreement with the results of XRD and TEM Two peaks centered at $1337 and $1592 cmÀ1 often called as D- and G-band, respectively confirm the existence of carbon [22–25] The D-band is known as to appear ... observation D- and G-band were also appeared in spectrum (b) As can be seen in Fig 4, D- and G-band in spectrum (b) are different from those of spectrum (a) in position, width, and intensity ratio ... carbon-related bands in Raman spectrum The enhancement of blue emission band and a new yellow band were observed from SiC–SiO2 core–shell nanowires decorated with carbon nanoparticles and considered...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:08

... crystalline Si core and amorphous SiO2 outer shell structure as confirmed by HRTEM image and SAED pattern On the other hand, the formation of crystalline Si–SiO2 core-shell nanowires first and then complete ... kind of structure as seen by Park and Yong [13] and Zhang et al [23] was observed This reveals that the nanowires have uniform amorphous structure across the length and diameter EDAX spectra of the ... a base pressure of 3.0 Â 10À6 Torr The source SiO and the substrates were inserted in the tube and kept at locations at $1200 1C (center zone) and $1000 1C (in the direction of carrier gas flow),...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:18

... For example, a) and b) below indicate the most plausible analyses in which the sentential complement attaches to the noun and verb respectively sion of our results and future work, and section concludes ... Kim (VP believes (NP the evidence (Scomp that Sandy was present))) A common strategy in existing large- scale SCF acquisition systems (e.g (Briscoe and Carroll, 1997)) is to extract SCFs from parse ... 3.2 GHz Intel Xenon processor and 4GB of RAM Lexicon Creation and Filtering Lexical entries are constructed for each word and Each lexical entry includes the raw and relative frequency of the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... against hand judgements are precision 87.1% and recall 71.2% By comparison, the average results for 30 verbs not classified semantically are precision 78.2% and recall 58.7% Carroll and Rooth ... (Briscoe and Carroll, 1997) observe that in the work of (Brent, 1993), (Manning, 1993) and (Ushioda et al., 1993), “the maximum number of distinct subcategorization classes recognized is sixteen, and ... rterbuch is similar in scale to ours and is o discussed further in Section There has also been some work on extracting subcategorisation details from the Penn Treebank (Kinyon and Prolo, 2002) introduce...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... K.P Musselman, G.J Mulholland, A.P Robinson, L Schmidt-Mende, J.L MacManus-Driscoll, Low-temperature synthesis of large- area, free-standing nanorod arrays on ITO/glass and other conducting substrates, ... absorption band gap energy Two regions with a linear relationship are observed in the ranges of 3.5–4.2 eV and 5.0–6.0 eV, respectively, giving two Eg values of 2.77 eV and 2.26 eV The band gap of ... be attributed to the transition between the 2p valence band formed by oxygen and the 5d conduction band of tungsten, while the 2.26 eV bandgap may be associated with the O−II → CoII charge transfer...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:04

... lookup and update operations on each row, and Bigtable row transactions enable atomic read-modify-write operations on individual rows Bigtable handles petabytes of data and runs reliably on large ... provides two main abstractions for performing incremental processing at large scale: ACID transactions over a random-access repository and ob2 SSTable format SSTables are stored in GFS; Bigtable relies ... replicated (to survive failure), distributed and balanced (to handle load), and write to a persistent data store Bigtable itself satisfies all of our requirements, and so Percolator stores its locks in...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... the intricate development of an area like this form surrounding the thumb The hand is carved sanded and set in, and so is the form just beneath the thumb The areas marked in red just to the left ... block 22 Carving progression- 24 Errors oversights and additions 25 Piecing in intricate areas 29 Finishing methods & materials choices- 39 Sanding 40 Gaps 42 Coating the Piece This process is ... inexpensive and you can snap an appendage easily, but in compression this stuff is fantastic It will hold hundreds of pounds of force Cheap means that you can use a lot for larger pieces and afford...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 13:20

... credits for publishing images of Tiger & Turtle: The large- ­ scale  sculpture  „Tiger  &  Turtle  –  Magic  Mountain“  by  Heike  Mutter and  Ulrich  Genth,   photograph  by:    (mention ...  in  the  filename  of  the  image  you  use) ©  Heike  Mutter and  Ulrich  Genth,  „Tiger  &  Turtle  –  Magic  Mountain“,  Landmarke  Angerpark,  City  of  Duisburg  A  project  of  the  cultural...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 13:20

... tailored design of drug candidates The H1 receptor has an important role in many physiological and pathological processes and a better understanding of its structure and of its ligand interaction pattern ... typically 20–24 h For small -scale cultures (100–400 mL), · 105 attached cells were transferred from the culture flask to 500 mL spinner bottles (Bellco, Vineland, NY, USA) Large- scale cultures of or ... Rochester, NY, USA) Radioligand binding assays For radioligand binding studies infected Sf9 cells or transfected COS-7 cells were harvested at dpi and 48 h, respectively, and homogenized in ice-cold...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20