... editor REDUCING THE BARRIERS TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ACCOUNTING SERVICES Lawrence J White INSURANCE IN THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES Harold D Skipper, Jr Reducing the Barriers to ... conferences, including: the first World Services Congress in Atlanta and a preliminary agenda-setting seminar in Washington; and three international conferences in Chile, Costa Rica, and Hong Kong In addition, ... annex to the GATS accounting agreement (similar to the regulatory annex in the GATS telecommunications agreement) Finally, this monograph and the accounting sector itself point up a continuing...
Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 14:56
... T1 init varOut init S elt T2 init elt T3 init elt T5 init N elt T4 init Q true P ok init res4 init elt tab in init R res3 init propRankN ok inv accIn T S elt T1 inv varOut inv accIn R elt tab in ... the value of all instances of accu in during the current instant (declared at line (4)), and one for storing the previous values corresponding to pre(accu in) (line (5)) Line (6) initializes the ... out=accu in- > (3) int accu out; pre(accu in) ; (4) int accu in[ 10]; t=accu in; tel (5) int PREaccu in[ 10]; node Tenlast(V:int) //Initializing returns (T:intˆ10); // the iteration var:foo:int;let...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20
A Professional''''s Guide To Data Communication In a TCP/IP World pptx
... Layer Switches Bridging 5.2.1 Bridging Identical LANs 5.2.2 Bridging Dissimilar LANs Routing 5.3.1 Routing over Broadcast Links 5.3.2 Routing over Point -to- Point Links 5.3.3 Routing over Nonbroadcast ... Conscious of my inability to treat each topic in detail, I have not tried to write a design manual My intention is to paint the scene, to chronicle what is involved, and to promote understanding of how ... layer is the Internet layer It contains IP and other associated protocols They provide the frame with originating and terminating addresses to guide the PDU to its destination The bottom layer is...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20
Reducing the Barriers to International Trade in Accounting Services doc
... editor REDUCING THE BARRIERS TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ACCOUNTING SERVICES Lawrence J White INSURANCE IN THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES Harold D Skipper, Jr Reducing the Barriers to ... conferences, including: the first World Services Congress in Atlanta and a preliminary agenda-setting seminar in Washington; and three international conferences in Chile, Costa Rica, and Hong Kong In addition, ... annex to the GATS accounting agreement (similar to the regulatory annex in the GATS telecommunications agreement) Finally, this monograph and the accounting sector itself point up a continuing...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 20:20
báo cáo khoa học: " The barriers to smoking cessation in Swiss methadone and buprenorphine-maintained patients" pdf
... smoking as assessed by a 10-point readiness to change scale The first study [24] investigating readiness to stop smoking with the Smoking Stages of Change Algorithm [25] in methadone-maintained ... buprenorphine-maintained patients' willingness to stop smoking cigarettes, (2) to investigate their previous pharmacotherapy as regards smoking cessation, and (3) to determine whether these factors ... considering readiness to quit smoking in methadonemaintained patients A study by Shadel et al [23] of smokers enrolled in a smoking cessation research protocol revealed that, among various factors...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo y học: "Patients'''' opinion on the barriers to diabetes control in areas of conflicts: The Iraqi example" docx
... committee in Basrah directorate of health Most diabetic patients are likely to encounter barriers to care that pose major challenges in adhering to self-management programmes[9] Determining the barriers ... related to the current health situation in Iraq Competing interests The author declares that they have no competing interests Insulin was under used by our patients, only used in 20.8% In United Kingdom ... adherence to treatment[13] The problems and barriers perceived by GPs providing diabetes care in primary care in England and Wales were lack of time/under-funding and keeping up to date in the area...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:21
A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World phần 3 pptx
... assigned to manufacturers to imprint during the manufacturing process • The routing information indicator bit (bit in byte of the source address) indicates whether Token Ring source routing information ... management protocols, for instance) in the same terminal or connections to different terminals (and Internet layer protocols) A given SAP is connected by a single DLCI to the sending/receiving machine ... removed to leave the original data stream 4.1.2.3 Serial Line Internet Protocol Another encapsulation that can be used to transmit IP datagrams over a point-topoint link is Serial Line Internet Protocol...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World phần 4 ppsx
... Routing over Point -to- Point Links A point -to- point link has only two nodes Leased-line and circuit-switched WAN links, such as analog telephone lines, T-carrier, and ISDN, are examples of pointto-point ... IMD Interface matching device Figure 5.1 Connecting Client A to Server B mentation in forwarding and addressing, in data formats, and in transmission facilities Thus, changes in routes, forwarding ... Ethernet Token Ring Figure 5.7 Encapsulating bridges 5.3 Routing 91 catenet To prevent this from happening, IEEE 802.1d specifies a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) that can be invoked to ensure...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World phần 5 ppt
... the Internet has inspired companies and organizations to distribute an increasing amount of information over circuits using Internet protocols In a format made easy to read by incorporating the ... assigning a specific label to a particular class of packets (FEC) is known as binding Before packet flow begins, decisions to bind labels and FECs are made by edge routers The binding is stored in ... are Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) 5.3.6.1 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) RIP is a simple routing protocol with a periodic route-advertising routine that...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World phần 6 potx
... combined with path information for the TUG to form another virtual container (VC-3 or VC-4) By adding pointers to indicate the start of these virtual containers, the VCs are converted to administrative ... line carrier DCS Digital cross connect CSAI Carrier serving area interface Figure 7.11 SONET rings • Digital line carrier (DLC): Used to link serving offices with carrier serving area (CSA) interface ... multiplexing is used in T-1 and T-3 SYNTRAN In turn, a byte from each input line is assembled in a frame with framing and control bits, and placed on the output line Bit-level multiplexing is used in...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World phần 7 pdf
... operation and require modem retraining During retraining, the modems are unable to transmit data To make retraining as fast as possible, G.lite modems store up to 16 operating profiles 8.1.2.8 Very-High-Bit-Rate ... identification (to determine payload contents), sequence numbering (to evaluate ordering at receiver), time stamping (to set timing at receiver during content playback), and delivery monitoring RTP is ... originating (sending) and terminating (receiving) equipment, the code words are assembled in a stream that contains message, control, and perhaps padding, code words To communicate, any devices in...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World phần 8 ppt
... originated ETHERTYPE (2 bytes): Code indicating upper layer protocol contained in frame For IP datagram set to 0×08-00; for ARP set to 0×08-06 PAYLOAD IP DATAGRAM (46 to 1,500 bytes): Contains Internet ... Force I/G individual/group (bit) IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IN intelligent network InvARP inverse ARP IP Internet Protocol IPsec IP Security IPv4 version of Internet Protocol IPv6 ... contains: ENDING DELIMITER Intermediate frame indicator bit, bit used to indicate whether this is the last frame of a sequence (0), or more frames are to follow (1); Error detected indicator bit,...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World phần 9 doc
... connection to a Layer protocol in a specific receiving device A given SAP is connected by a single DLCI to the sending machine Data link layer Level in OSI model Delivers frames over each link in the communication ... function interframe space PLCP physical layer convergence procedure PLP Packet Layer Protocol POTS plain old telephone service PPP Point -to- Point Protocol PPTP Point -to- Point Tunneling Protocol ... separately See Link Access Protocol–D core and Link Access Protocol–D remainder Link layer address In IPv6, the physical address of an interface Link state advertisement routing protocol A routing message...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World phần 10 ppt
... present Token Ring source routing allows a Token Ring sending node to discover and specify a route to the destination in a Token Ring segment Routing Information Protocol A simple routing protocol ... Routing The process of forwarding unicast or multicast packets from a sending host to (a) destination host(s) Routing information indicator bit Indicates whether Token Ring source routing information ... required to facilitate further handoffs Point -to- Point Protocol ices between peers Incorporates LAP-D Provides full-duplex data link serv- Point -to- Point Tunneling Protocol A Layer protocol that...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
artech house a professionals guide to data communication in a tcp ip world 2004 phần 1 pps
... Bridging Dissimilar LANs Routing 5.3.1 Routing over Broadcast Links 5.3.2 Routing over Point -to- Point Links 5.3.3 Routing over Nonbroadcast Multiple Access Links 5.3.4 Router 5.3.5 Static Routing ... Conscious of my inability to treat each topic in detail, I have not tried to write a design manual My intention is to paint the scene, to chronicle what is involved, and to promote understanding of how ... protocols They provide the frame with originating and terminating addresses to guide the PDU to its destination The bottom layer is the network interface layer It employs standard data link protocols...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
artech house a professionals guide to data communication in a tcp ip world 2004 phần 2 ppsx
... complicated However, the steps are enough to show that establishing, maintaining, and terminating data communications relies on logical routines executed in several units Communication procedures must promote ... Internet protocol ICMP Internet control message protocol IGMPInternet group management protocol ARP Address resolution protocol InvARP Inverse address resolution protocol TCP/IP protocol stack ... termination of the connection It manages data transfer, including registration and password formalities, and may insert synchronization points into the information flow to facilitate restarting...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
artech house a professionals guide to data communication in a tcp ip world 2004 phần 3 pdf
... assigned to manufacturers to imprint during the manufacturing process • The routing information indicator bit (bit in byte of the source address) indicates whether Token Ring source routing information ... management protocols, for instance) in the same terminal or connections to different terminals (and Internet layer protocols) A given SAP is connected by a single DLCI to the sending/receiving machine ... removed to leave the original data stream 4.1.2.3 Serial Line Internet Protocol Another encapsulation that can be used to transmit IP datagrams over a point-topoint link is Serial Line Internet Protocol...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
artech house a professionals guide to data communication in a tcp ip world 2004 phần 4 pot
... Routing over Point -to- Point Links A point -to- point link has only two nodes Leased-line and circuit-switched WAN links, such as analog telephone lines, T-carrier, and ISDN, are examples of pointto-point ... IMD Interface matching device Figure 5.1 Connecting Client A to Server B mentation in forwarding and addressing, in data formats, and in transmission facilities Thus, changes in routes, forwarding ... Ethernet Token Ring Figure 5.7 Encapsulating bridges TLFeBOOK 5.3 Routing 91 catenet To prevent this from happening, IEEE 802.1d specifies a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) that can be invoked to ensure...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
artech house a professionals guide to data communication in a tcp ip world 2004 phần 5 potx
... the Internet has inspired companies and organizations to distribute an increasing amount of information over circuits using Internet protocols In a format made easy to read by incorporating the ... assigning a specific label to a particular class of packets (FEC) is known as binding Before packet flow begins, decisions to bind labels and FECs are made by edge routers The binding is stored in ... history All three styles of LANs read bytes left to right (or top to bottom, if written in stacks) The sending station is the obvious location at which to introduce a tag Where else is more information...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20
artech house a professionals guide to data communication in a tcp ip world 2004 phần 6 potx
... combined with path information for the TUG to form another virtual container (VC-3 or VC-4) By adding pointers to indicate the start of these virtual containers, the VCs are converted to administrative ... fiber ring in which the fibers operate in opposite directions Should a fault occur in a link, traffic is routed back on itself to complete the journey to its destination A SONET may contain equipment ... equal speed network connections • Terminal multiplexer (TM): An end-point or terminating device that connects originating or terminating electrical traffic to SONET Has only one network connection...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:20