language barriers in communication process

... composition to explain whether individuals exhibit similar or different communication behaviors (i.e., turn-taking and speaking time duration) in small-group decision-making meetings. The findings of the ... cross-cultural communication in examining whether and how individuals communicate differently or similarly in intra- and cross-cultural situations. 14 Proceedings of the 2003 Association for Business Communication ... with people possessing differing levels of English -language proficiency (assuming English is a world business language) . Working in culturally diverse groups differs from working in culturally homogeneous...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 16:15

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20

... advertising campaigns in which slogans play a vital part. The investigation into those slogans will hopefully reveal interesting features in language used in slogans in general and airline slogans ... meaning.  Internal noises: They are thoughts and feelings that interfere with meaning.  Semantic noises: They are those that alternate meanings arisen certain symbols that inhibit meaning. ... J.P. 1998. Marketing – Creating Value for Customers. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill. 4. Crystal, D. 1992. Introducing Linguistics. London: Penguin. 5. Fiske, J. 1990. Introduction to Communication...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:54

... splicing của nhóm I. Ở đây, đầu 3’ của Guanosine (G) đóng vai trò như nucleophile Hình 2: Cơ chế splicing của nhóm intron I Các nucleophile có thể là Guanosine, GMP, GDP, GTP. Các đoạn intron ... phiên mã). - Splicing (cắt nối gen) Ở đây, chúng tôi xin bàn kĩ về quá trình splicing. Thật ra, splicing là quá trình cắt bỏ các đoạn intron và nối các đoạn exon lại với nhau. Cả intron và exon ... cắt nối của intron lần đầu tiên được phát hiện vào năm 1982 trong các nghiên cứu về cơ chế splicing của các đoạn intron nhóm I của rRNA từ mao sinh vật đơn 3 Nhóm 3’OH của Guanosine hoạt động...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2012, 21:58

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30

... the impact and influence of information technology on society and education, computer-assisted language learning is becoming the trend in foreign language teaching. Interactive computer network ... technology. Foreign language training will not always take place in a traditional classroom. With the help of a setting such as a multimedia lab, foreign language training will be more efficient. ... The interview was conducted in Chinese at the end of the 1998 spring semester. The interview session lasted about twenty minutes in a question and answer manner and the contents of the interview...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10

... of topic and information learned are more important in their process of learning. Personalizing Language Learning in Large Classes Chao-ching Lin As an EFL college teacher in Taiwan, my ... if they were interested in environmental topics, they should continue to read more and find out more. If they were not interested in the topic, they should find other topics. In order for ... students to find what their interests are. If they are interested in sports, they are encouraged to read and talk in English about anything to do with sports. If they are interested in arts, let...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06

... as computing a product of a matrix A(X) times a vector Y, where the entries in the matrix A(X) are linear combinations of n indeterminates x 1 , , x n and y is a vector of n indeterminates y 1 , ... nesting procedure we can obtain an algorithm for computing the product in T 2 which uses M multiplications of elements in T 1 , A additions of elements in T 1 , and S scalings of elements in T 1 . ... Problems References 9.1 Introduction Complexity theory of computation attempts to determine how “inherently” difficult are certain tasks. For example, how inherently complex is the task of computing an inner product...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 02:15

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:57

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:12

... assuming that there is no spatial aliasing due to insufficiently spaced sensors. In general, as the angle increases, so does the spatial frequency. It can alsobe deduced thatretaining signals having ... algorithm for real-time processing in antenna arrays, Proc. IEEE, 57(10), 1696–1704, Oct. 1969. [11] Griffiths, L.J., Linearly-constrained adaptive signal processing methods, in Advanced Algo- rithms ... applications of microphone arrays include teleconferencing [6] and hearing aids [9]. There are several methods for obtaining the weight update equations in array processing. Most of these are derived...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 06:16

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 08:50

Ngày tải lên: 29/12/2013, 20:13

... reading in English and Italian in bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 22, 479–507. Doctor, E. A., & Klein, D. (1992). Phonological processing in bilingual word recognition. In R. ... understanding of the reading process, including reading failure. Since the con- cept of learning disability was first outlined by Samuel Kirk (1963), investigators have concentrated on identifying the basic ... reading problems in English were likely to display similar reading problems in Arabic, including dif- ficulties in pseudoword reading, measures of phonological processing, working memory, and oral...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 04:20

... require 28 lines therefore 56 interfaces. A ninth user is an additional 8 lines and 16 interfaces. This is clearly very expensive in hardware and installation. Figure 1(a) Point-to-point topology ... machines, termed participants or users, are connected. The most simple topology is point to point - a single link between two machines (Figure 1a). This generally works well in very small installations. ... non-standard interface cards using the transmission protocols of other PLC manufacturers. Interface standards Over the course of time certain interfacing standards have been generated by industry in order...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 05:20

... Systems in Communication Engineering: – Sarah Hinton, our editor, for her tireless and unending efforts to make this publication timely and well received, as well as for helping us with the ins and ... military, accurate radar and low probability of intercept communications were the driving forces behind research and development. It is interesting to note that in these early days UWB was referred to ... struc- ture of international radio -communication regulatory bodies can be grouped into international, regional, and national levels. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is an impartial, international body...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 17:20

... Goals 4 architecture can handle varying degrees of initiative, while remaining responsive. The default behavior is to allow the user to maintain the initiative through the plan construction ... such that it prefers that an interrogating agent not find out the requested information. This might block the formation of an intention to inform, but what is it that inspires the agent to respond ... the role of the dialogue manager in the TRAINS dialogue system which acts as an intelligent planning assistant in a transportation domain. While this is a domain where the assumption of co-operation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... corpora, i.e., in reducing useless bilingual term pairs and in increasing the estimated confi- dence of useful bilingual term pairs. More specifically, first, a reduced but cross- lingually more ... cross -language retrieval of relevant texts in ac- quisition of bilingual term correspondences. 4.3.2 Rates of Containing Correct Bilingual Term Pairs Next, we evaluate the following rate of containing correct ... Tanaka, 2002). In those techniques, frequency information of contextual words co- occurring in the monolingual text is stored and their similarity is measured across languages. The following gives...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20