l1 nrp1 complex specifies growth cone responses to sema3a
Accountability in Complex Organizations: World Bank Responses to Civil Society pot
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 07:20
... report to a managing director who reports to the president; and, d) two units report directly to the board rather than to management (i.e., independent evaluation and the inspectional panel) Altogether, ... necessary to negotiate with more powerful actors Bank efforts to build capacity, where they exist, have tended to focus on technical skills They typically not seek to build long-term capacities or to ... participants in total Ebrahim and Herz; October 2007 13 formal “upward” accountability to owner governments as well as “downward” accountability to their citizens, with greater accountability to those...
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Báo cáo Y học: Modelling of simple and complex calcium oscillations From single-cell responses to intercellular signalling pdf
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 00:21
... of the trajectory uniquely If, in a two-dimensional system, a chaotic trajectory arose, it would have to avoid to tend to a stationary point and to spiral to a limit cycle (Fig 6) To avoid the ... to bind at the IP3 site before Ca2+ can bind to the channel, and Ca2+ has to bind to the positive regulatory site before it can bind to the inhibitory site All of these models reproduce the result ... of binding of Ca2+ to the j-th class of Ca2+ buffer (e.g protein); vd, degradation of IP3 (performed mainly by hydrolysis to inositol1,4-bisphosphate or phosphorylation to inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate);...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Dendrochronology of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) in an old-growth pollarded woodland in northern Spain: tree-ring growth responses to climate" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 00:21
... The objectives, relative to the radial -growth patterns of pedunculate oak and their responses to climatic variability, were: (1) to calculate the similarities in radial growth patterns among different ... interval of 16 months was selected to define the climatic predictors: from June of the year prior to ring formation (t–1) to September of the year in which the growth ring was formed (t) Correlation ... significantly limited radial growth in young oaks (Tab II) The expected growth indices, according to the climatic variability, revealed that the responses of mature and old -growth oaks were closely...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Physiological, morphological and growth responses to rhizosphere hypoxia by seedlings of North American bottomland oaks" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 18:21
... decline in net photosynthesis was observed concomitant to reduced stomatal aperture However, nonstomatal limitations to photosynthesis may also be observed after extended periods of Stomatal closure ... Bazzaz FA (1984) Photosynthetic and growth responses of silver maple (Acer saccharinum L) seedlings to flooding Am Midl Nat 112, 261-272 Pezeshki SR (1991) Root responses of flood-tolerant and flood-sensitive ... was reduced relatively more than stomatal conductance (Guy and Wample, 1984) In this study, stomatal and possible nonstomatal mechanisms appeared to limit net photosynthesis of oaks established...
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Báo cáo y học: "Complex responses to a diverse environment" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
14/08/2014, 08:21
... signaling complexes with TRAM or MAL controls downstream signaling The adaptors both occur at the plasma membrane, but whereas MAL recruits MYD88 to the membrane upon LPS binding to the TLR4 complex, ... TRIF and moves into the early endosome, where it activates the adaptor TRAF3 This localization is dependent on both myristoylation of TRAM and its binding to phosphatidylinositol at the endosomal ... LPS-induced cytokine tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) Gosh proposed that cytoplasmic IκBβ can act as an inhibitor by associating with NF-κB, whereas nuclear IκBβ can be recruited to the TNFα gene...
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An investigation into some types of verbal responses to questions in English and Vietnamese conversation
Ngày tải lên :
07/11/2012, 14:54
... the United States? (Q) B: Thats too easy (C to Q) A: No it isnt (C to C) B: George Washington (A to Q) In this study, we try to isolate some types of responses to questions which have the illocutionary ... responding to question They are: direct and indirect responses, refusals to answer, challenges to the presupposition of question, responses to implicit meaning of the question and some special responses: ... job; we are working together and have to go on business trips Overall, both English and Vietnamese males and females pay more attention to give direct responses to questions To avoid giving the...
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food neophobia among the finns and related responses to familiar and unfamiliar foods
Ngày tải lên :
03/04/2013, 21:06
... willingness to try genetically modi®ed tomato, although it was clearly of plant origin Responses to LoR chocolate bar and to FlavSavR tomato suggest that the FNS scores may predict responses to unfamiliar ... Finland); and FlavSavR tomato which was claimed to be genetically modi®ed These three foods were included to examine how speci®cally the food neophobia scale re¯ects consumer responses to ethnic vs other ... two factors (Table 1) The ®rst is related to the interest (or disinterest) in trying new and ethnic foods The second appears to relate to a general concern vs carelessness with respect to trying...
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A comparative analysis of institutions, national policies, and cooperative responses to floods in Asia
Ngày tải lên :
22/10/2013, 10:15
... human responses to floods IFA aggregates and compares results of country-based research in order to further explore the problem How to strengthen capacities and performance of institutions to reduce ... how to effectively shape human institutional responses to the risk of natural disasters with a special focus on floods In Asia, human vulnerability to natural disasters and, particularly, to those ... the state to come to the rescue In more wealthy countries like Japan state guarantees have allowed significant entry by the private sector into insuring against flood disasters (Kitamoto et al...
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Checkpoint and Coordinated Cellular Responses to DNA Damage
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2013, 21:20
... ATR/Mec1 regulatory partner Replication protein A RFC-like complex PCNA-like complex MRN complex Mediators and other signaling molecules Effector kinase Budding Yeast ATR ATM ATRIP Mec1 Tel1 Ddc2 Rpa1-3 ... junctions to load PCNA, the Rad17 complex can apparently use the dsDNA/ssDNA junctions to recruit 9-1-1 complexes, providing a possible explanation of the DNA damage specificity of the Rad17 complex Together, ... Cellular Responses to DNA Damage 69 Fig Models for checkpoint activation by DSBs and stalled replication forks a Checkpoint activation by DSBs ATM is autophosphorylated in response to DSBs The MRN complex...
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A study on english and vietnamese responses to compliments
Ngày tải lên :
26/11/2013, 13:19
... divided into two categories, Person -to- Person Compliment Responses (PP-CRs, hereafter) and Compliment Responses to a third person (3rd P-CRs, hereafter) 4.2.1 Person -to- Person Compliment Responses ... With the purpose to make an investigation into syntactic and pragmatic features of verbal responses to compliments in their contrast in English and Vietnamese, this study aims to describe and ... an investigation into this field should be carried out to contribute to a better process of teaching and learning English Carrying out a contrastive study on verbal responses to compliments in...
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Tài liệu Module 12: Designing Responses to Security Incidents doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/01/2014, 05:20
... use an audit policy to audit specifically for security threats To design an audit policy, use a framework to help you determine what to audit, how to audit, and when and how to review the data ... you need to track later Globally auditing all events will cause event logs to grow to an unmanageable size An audit statement helps you define what events to monitor, the level of detail to audit, ... then type your answer to Ashley’s questions Click Send to save your answers to a folder on your desktop Discuss your answers as a class 28 Module 12: Designing Responses to Security Incidents...
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Tài liệu Agile Project Management Methods for ERP: How to Apply Agile Processes to Complex COTS Projects and Live to Tell About It docx
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 07:20
... customization § Use the vendor’s tools to get something working fast § Avoid customizing a COTS product if at all possible Travel Light § Analyze and Model once, publish many Use technology to ... references and guidelines to this iterative project management approach dating back to the 1980’s [65] § The vendor pretends that it can meet these milestones in order to get the business Both ... cooperative problem solving is a critical success factor § Vendor and system integrator payments should be linked to the accomplishment of real tasks, not milestone dates § Senior managers’ compensation...
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd Reproductive and physiological responses to simulated climate warming for four subalpine species pot
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 17:20
... apparently different responses to IR forcing, and employed an integrative process model to investigate one potential mechanism for altered reproduction in relation to www.newphytologist.org © The ... assimilation Photosynthetically active radiation temperature Leaf -to- air vapor pressure deficit © The Authors (2006) Journal compilation © New Phytologist (2006) www.newphytologist.org New Phytologist ... Journal compilation © New Phytologist (2006) www.newphytologist.org New Phytologist (2007) 173: 121–134 127 128 Research Fig The average diurnal course of photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs),...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Staying on message: design principles for controlling nonspecific responses to siRNA pdf
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 01:23
... central roles in nonspecific responses to siRNA in vivo TLR7 and TLR8 are thought to mediate the majority of both inflammatory cytokine and interferon-dominated immune responses to siRNA in vivo [25,52], ... However, because siRNA must be released into the cytoplasm in order for them to be incorporated into RISC, any siRNA motifs that activate cytoplasmic receptors would still induce immune activation ... stimulation observed may be due to enhanced trafficking of siRNA to endosomes and the cytoplasm, and therefore to enhanced interaction with endosomal and cytoplasmic receptors It is also possible that...
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Inclusive Green Growth The Pathway to Sustainable Development pptx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 10:20
... avoided Green growth also requires improved indicators to monitor economic performance National accounting indicators like GDP measure only short-term economic growth, whereas indicators like comprehensive ... • Green growth should focus on what needs to be done in the next five to 10 years to avoid getting locked into unsustainable paths and to generate immediate, local benefits O ur current growth ... Messages • Greening growth is necessary, efficient, and affordable It is critical to achieving sustainable development and mostly amounts to good growth policies • Obstacles to greening growth are political...
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Health policy responses to the f inancial crisis in Europe doc
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 19:20
... to the goal of efficiency The purpose of trying to increase efficiency in the health sector is to maximize outcomes for a given level of public resources devoted to health care Governments’ responses ... nurses compared to doctors (Laurant et al., 2005) 4.4.3 Payments to providers In response to the crisis several countries have reduced the tariffs (i.e prices) paid to providers (Estonia, Ireland, ... countries seem to have used the crisis to try to increase efficiency, particularly in the hospital and pharmaceutical sectors, although little has been done to enhance value through policies to improve...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Light-harvesting complex II protein CP29 binds to photosystem I of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under State 2 conditions doc
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 21:20
... 281–311 18 Croce R, Morosinotto T, Castelletti S, Breton J & Bassi R (2002) The Lhca antenna complexes of higher plants photosystem I Biochim Biophys Acta 1556, 29–40 19 Storf S, Stauber EJ, Hippler ... and State LHCI–PSI supercomplexes It is well established that when Chlamydomonas is subjected to anaerobic conditions in the dark, the cells convert from State to State due to over-reduction of ... corresponded to LHCI–PSI supercomplexes described previously for State [16] In the S2–F3 fraction, a novel population of larger LHCI–PSI supercomplexes (1675 particles) was identified Top-view projection...
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WBI LEARNING RESOURCES SERIES: Beyond Economic Growth An Introduction to Sustainable Development An Introduction to Sustainable Development ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 08:20
... Data Tables 149 Table Indicators to Chapter 1–5 Table Indicators to Chapter 6–7 Table Indicators to Chapter 8–9 Table Indicators to Chapter 10–13 Table Indicators to Chapter 14–16 145 150 160 ... economic growth, owing to increased income inequality (see Chapter 5) Such economic growth can be socially unsustainable–leading to social stress and conflict, detrimental to further growth In ... development policies But to compare their development levels, you would first have to make up your mind about what development really means to you, what it is supposed to achieve Indicators measuring this...
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Policy Responses to the Global Economic Crisis in Africa pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 09:20
... have some scope within the WTO to apply safeguard mechanisms to provide, amongst others, credit to domestic firms and to engage in government procurement programmes to stimulate the domestic economy ... not only up to African countries themselves to avoid pitfalls in policy responses to the crisis Advanced countries also have the responsibility to fix the global financial system and to equitably ... designed to help countries cope with the effects of the crisis, the international community needs to be more alert to country-level differences This is where it is important to be able to identify...
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