kinetic molecular theory of gases animation

... average"  One of the keys of the kinetic- molecular model is to relate pressure to collisions of molecules with any wall: 4/22/2008 4 §1. Kinetic molecular model of an ideal gas: 1.1 Equations of state of ... principle of equipartition of energy we have, in average, for each of degree of freedom: kT For three orthogonal directions there are six degree of freedom 4/22/2008 8 1.2 Kinetic- molecular model of ... inertial energy of 1 mole of ideal gas: For n moles of gas the internal energy is by n times larger ! 4/22/2008 35 Summary  Equation of state of an ideal gas nRTpV   The kinetic- molecular model...

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... which are seen as a form of market imperfection. The mainstream theory of the firm evolved under the paradigm of the agency theory and the transaction costs theory as a theory of economic organization rather ... amendment of the existing theory of financial intermediation. The structure of this paper is as follows. First, we introduce the foundations of the modern literature of financial intermediation theory. ... review the doctrines of the theory of financial intermediation. 2 These are specifications, relevant to the financial services industry, of the agency theory, and the theory of imperfect or asymmetric...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:11

... efficiently, the reputational capital of an agent must equal the present value of the stream of future profits, or franchise value, of her business. The concept of reputational capital is meaningful ... Structural implications of CTF Circuit theory of finance (CTF) bears important implications in terms of financial market structure, microeconomic imbalances, and the role of saving for economic ... on the basis of verifiable and tested information. Information providers might be either profit or non-profit outfits. Providers of customized information might operate for a profit and sell...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33

... are urgently needed. The development of such strategies depends on a detailed understanding of the molecular virology of HCV infection. The investigation of the HCV life cycle and pathogenesis ... Assistant Professor of Medicine and Staff Physician at the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Freiburg, Germany. Since 2004 he is the head of the Division of Gastroenterology ... Fascinating progress in the understanding of the molecular biology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was achieved recently. The replicon system revolutionized the investigation of HCV RNA replication and facilitated...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 10:00

... is the appearance of serum markers of HBV infection that establishes the diagnosis of the disease. Of these, HBsAg is considered to be the sentinel marker for the confirmation of acute infection. ... production [46,47]. 7. Clinical Impact of Hepatitis B Genotypes For a DNA virus, the HBV genome shows an exceptional degree of molecular variation (incorporation of some 10 10 mistaken nucleotides ... study of possible clinical ramifications of HBV genotypes is the subject of intense clinical research, with evidence accumulating that HBV genotyping influences the natural history and severity of...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:41

... domain, X(f )issimplyacopyofthe spectrum ˜ X(f) shifted to a center frequency of f =+f c and a mirror copy of ˜ X(f)shifted to a center frequency of f = −f c . The operation of modulation can be defined ... coherence if the magnitude of the carrier wave does not change over a spatial displacement of the receiver. Once again, we express the condition of spatial coherence in terms of the static narrowband ... The theory is applicable to any type of wireless data transmission, regardless of bandwidth, carrier frequency, or environment of operation. The final chapters of the dissertation deal with applied...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:36

... behavior of the number of multiplications is also quadratic. Convolution algebras are derived from algebras of polynomials. Given a polynomial P (u) of degree D, one can define an algebra of dimension ... Introduction Complexity theory of computation attempts to determine how “inherently” difficult are certain tasks. For example, how inherently complex is the task of computing an inner product of two vectors of length ... original proof); the reference I like best is Adrian Albert’s book [1]. The theorem asserts that the tensor product of fields is isomorphic to a direct sum of fields, and the proof of the theorem...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 02:15

... shows the contribution of this strategy to the development of plants with biofarming potential in the frame of a high demand of natural and ecologically accepted sources of renewable compounds ... the evolution of vascular plants. The case of Fld and Cyt c 6 shows that reintroduction of these genes in the proper subcellular compartment of model and crop plants restored some of the selective ... roots and stolons of Glycyrrhiza plants is glycyrrhizin, which has the sweetness of about 200 times greater than that of sucrose. Glycyrrhizin is a conjugate of two molecules of glucuronic acid and...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 05:20

... 1352–1353. 3 Molecular Farming of Antibodies in Plants 53 After promoter choice, the next most important aspect of construct design is the inclusion of sequences that control subcellular targeting of the ... gly- can profile of recombinant proteins. Several changes in the pathway are required 3 Molecular Farming of Antibodies in Plants 51 Thus far, a single report discusses the production of monoclonal ... is the production of antibodies in the milk of transgenic animals (Dyck et al., 2003). A disadvantage of animals, in common with cultured mammalian cells, is the existence of safety concerns...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 05:20

... of granular gases does not need a justification based on an analogy with molecular gases. The theoretical descriptions of granular gases are at least as varied as those of molecular gases, ranging ... properties of granular gases, some of which are presented below. However, to the extent that the two can be considered to be similar, granular gases comprise a valuable model for studies of molecular gases; ... the ‘velocity fluctuations’. 12.3 Kinetic theory Kinetic theory has its roots in Maxwell’s work on molecular gases, yet its main power stems from the existence of a fundamental equation, viz. the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... into a theory of inventive problem solving which he named TRIZ. 3.0 TRIZ: The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving There are a number of laws in the theory of TRIZ. One of them is the Law of Increasing ... Xerox Corporation 7.0 TRIZ Software Because TRIZ is built on a database of hundreds of thousands of patents, principles, operators, contradictions, etc. use of software helps engineers with ... Primary architect of Ideation TRIZ-based software products. Gafur Zainiev, Ph.D. Over 20 years of experience in the design and development of micromethods in the field of molecular cell biology....

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 03:15

... gr qrw h{lvw  Wkh sk|vlfdo phfkdqlvpv gulylqj wkh sureohp duh vr frpsolfdwhg wkdw wkh gluhfw fdofxodwlrq ri wkh sureohp lv qrw ihdvleoh  Wkhuh h{lvwv vrph edvlf lqghwhuplqdf| lq wkh sk|vlfdo...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 04:15

... EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12. THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13. THE GENERAL THEORY OF THE RATE OF INTEREST 14. THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF THE RATE OF INTEREST o APPENDIX ON THE RATE OF INTEREST ... advantages of private and national thrift, the traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the classical theory of unemployment, the quantity theory of money, the unqualified advantages of laissez-faire ... and of the trade cycle. Another feature, especially characteristic of this book, is the theory of the rate of interest. In recent times it has been held by many economists that the rate of current...

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Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:18

... gr qrw h{lvw  Wkh sk|vlfdo phfkdqlvpv gulylqj wkh sureohp duh vr frpsolfdwhg wkdw wkh gluhfw fdofxodwlrq ri wkh sureohp lv qrw ihdvleoh  Wkhuh h{lvwv vrph edvlf lqghwhuplqdf| lq wkh sk|vlfdo...

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