k independent algorithm for fig

... terms for simplicity K1 T arg max y ( t=1 k= 1 K2 1 k fk (yt , xt ) + 2 k fk (yt , yt−1 , xt )) k= 1 612 this algorithm for the reason that the iterative process plays a central role in this algorithm ... 90 100 k Figure 4: Decoding speed of k- best decoding algorithms for various k for CoNLL 2003 dataset 618 We wish to thank Yusuke Miyao and Nobuhiro Kaji for providing us the HPSG Treebank data ... algorithm to return k , k > k, sequences (line 10) A larger number of k results in a higher chance to find the k- th active sequence, 616 K- best decoding best case worst case KT L KT L KT L2 KT L2 N/A N/A...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... 0.2 K- Means ID3 K- Means ID3 K- Means+ID3 K- Means+ID3 Fig Performance of K- Means, ID3, K- Means+ID3, and the KPrototype+ID3 over the NAD 1998 test data set Fig Performance of K- Means, ID3, K- Means+ID3, ... and KPrototype+ID3 averaged over 12 trials for k- means, KPrototype, K -means+ID3, and K- Prototype+ID3 For the NAD-1998 data sets, the k value of the k- Means & KPrototype method was set to 20 For ... performance than the k- means, ID3, k- means+ID3 in terms of TPR, FPR, Precision and Accuracy CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK K- Means ID3 K- Means+ID3 KPrototype+ID3 Fig Performance of K- Means, ID3, K- Means+ID3,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2014, 20:56

... evaluation of the algorithm, compilation, and fieldwork Jameson Lwebuga-Mukasa for asthma datasets and Anne Evens and Patrick MacRoy for BLL dataset Special thanks to anonymous reviewers for offering ... networks for data mining and knowledge discovery,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol 11, no 3, pp 545–549, 2000 [14] A Likas, N Vlassis, and J J Verbeek, “The global k- means clustering algorithm, ” ... imported into the work space environment for experimentation 3.7 Experimentation During experimentation, we assessed the performance of the FES -k- means algorithm by performing three tasks: (1) evaluate...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... manuscript for publication Acknowledgements We would like to thank Mike Connor and Sheryl Berryman at the Birmingham VA Medical Center for their assistance in working with the DSS data This work was ... R, Leake B, McCaffrey DF, Paulus HE, Brook RH, Shekelle PG: Quality of care for patients with rheumatoid arthritis JAMA 2000, 284:984-992 Katz JN, Barrett J, Liang MH, Bacon AM, Kaplan H, Kieval ... effectiveness of medications for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) due to the lack of a validated algorithm for this outcome We created and tested a claims-based algorithm to serve as a proxy for the clinical effectiveness...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... Galvão Galvão Galvão Galvão Galvão Galvão Galvão Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel Koerkel 10 11 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 11 12 13 316 ... Bozkaya and Ken Rosing for their assistance with the computational experiment, to Roberto Galvão and Manfred Koerkel for providing test problems with known optimal solutions, and to Mark Daskin ... and various values of p Koerkel: We solved 13 problems from (Koerkel, 1989) for p values ranging from to 333 on a network with 1,000 nodes (The Alberta, Galvão, and Koerkel problem sets are available...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2013, 08:38

... =0, k= 0 u = u+1 The Uth output node is considered as output node of graph to calculate cutset k =k+ 1 Gki= as connected subgraph with k nodes and contains output node L = Number of Gki , i=1 (Gk1 ... routine is performed for node sets with 3, 4… (n-m-1) nodes and the minimum cutsets are evaluated, respectively The flowchart of the new algorithm is shown in figure START Load Network's Information ... (Gk1 Gk2, Gk3,… , GkL) VI CASE STUDY As a case study, this algorithm is applied to the IEEE bus test network, with three input nodes (G1,G2,G3) and two output nodes (3,5), is shown in figure...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:35

... each network are therefore formed based on the primary network search for upstream circuit breaker J 2.4.4 identifying the classes of nodes: From Section 2.4.1, the upstream nodes before the switching ... power system using Monte Carlo methods' (Plenum Press, New York 1994), pp 209-254 Kjalle G., and Sand, K. : 'RELKA&an analytical approach for distribution system reliabiliri assessment', IEEE T r ... Class D into Class C The repair time for a transformer is much longer than the replacement time, and therefore the difference between the reliability indices for the two cases is significant It...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:39

... wx…iY k ‡ wx k ‡ 1Y j†Y VkY i k j …10† wx…iY j† À vx…iY k ‡ vx k ‡ 1Y j† ‡ C…kY i X k ‡ 1Y j†Y VkY i k j …11† 2061 RNA Pseudoknot Prediction by Dynamic Programming Figure 13 Coaxial stacking ... revised form 20 November 1998; accepted 22 November 1998) whx…iY j X iY j† ˆ ‡I vhx…iY j X kY k ˆ ‡I yhx…iY j X kY k ˆ ‡I whx…iY j X kY k ˆ whx…iY j X kY k ‡ 1† ˆ wx…iY j† …A5† zhx…iY j X kY k ... pseudoknot 2056 RNA Pseudoknot Prediction by Dynamic Programming Figure Recursion for vx truncated at y(0) Figure General recursion for vx in the nested algorithm Each line gives the formal...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:07

... standards for research quality and objectivity Dollar Cost Banding A New Algorithm for Computing Inventory Levels for Army Supply Support Activities Kenneth J Girardini Arthur Lackey Kristin Leuschner ... required for a job are stocked in the ASL, repairs can be completed more quickly because no parts need to be requisitioned from off post Overall, the average repair time for M1A1 tanks at Fort Knox ... Quantity (MEOQ) Formula 100 Tables S.1 Performance and Resource Metrics for Inventory Management xvi 2.1 Performance Metrics for Inventory Management 2.2 Resource Metrics for Inventory...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 17:20

... Physiol 280, L1273–L1281 Nakamura YS, Hakeda Y, Takakura N, Kameda T, Hamaguchi I, Miyamoto T, Kakudo S, Nakano T, Kumegawa M & Suda T (1998) Tyro receptor tyrosine kinase and its ligand, Gas6, ... encoding the murine homology of SKY, a putative receptor tyrosine kinase J Biol Chem 270, 6872–6880 106 Tanaka K, Nagayama Y, Nakano T, Takamura N, Namba H, Fukada S, Kuma K, Yamashita S & Niwa M (1998) ... J Biol Chem 270, 5702–5705 88 Ohashi K, Nagata K, Toshima J, Nakano T, Arita H, Tsuda H, Suzuki K & Mizuno K (1995) Stimulation of sky receptor tyrosine kinase by the product of growth arrest-specific...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20

... inverted rule.) We formalise this rewriting-based notion of equivalence as follows The definition uses the abbreviation x[1 ,k) for the sequence x1 , , xk−1 , and x (k, n] for xk+1 , , xn The ... take e.g full world knowledge into account References E Althaus, D Duchier, A Koller, K Mehlhorn, J Niehren, and S Thiel 2003 An efficient graph algorithm for dominance constraints Journal of Algorithms, ... discussion Let’s look at a run of the algorithm on the chart in Fig The algorithm can first delete the eliminable split with root for the entire graph G After this deletion, the splits for G with root...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... procedure for CS+(N) can easily be expressed in terms of those for CS(Rt) Extended example For the TAG presented in Figure 1, the algorithm from Schabes and Vijay-Shanker (1990) does not work correctly ... adjunction has taken place Such stacks correspond to the stacks of linear indexed grammars The set of all stacks of nodes is denoted by A/'* The e m p t y stack is denoted by [], and stacks consisting ... create some fresh object q; let K = K t J { q } ; returnq endproc Figure 3: Producing a finite automaton (K, N, T, s, {f}) that recognizes CS(Rt), given some t E I K is the set of states, N acts...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... computable, we have to keep in mind, that it depends fundamentally on the choice of the sample translation For example, each of the expressions "thanks", "thank you" and "thank you very much" is ... string We call this a skip, because the position i is skipped in the alignment path Using a bigram language model, Eq (9) specifies the modified search criterion for our algorithm Here as above, ... other words we have to force the algorithm to cover all input string positions Different strategies to solve this problem are possible: For example, we can introduce a reward for covering a position,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... This is particularly valuable for work on languages for which online knowledge resources are relatively scarce compared with English Acknowledgement I would like to thank Xuanyin Xia, Eva Wai-Man ... grammar of Figure straightforwardly generates sentence-pair (3) However, the IITG's weakened ordering constraints now 245 [Bet NN] (DetClass NN) Before turning to bracketing, we take note of ... Singleton-Rebalancing Algorithm We now introduce an algorithm for further improving the bracketing accuracy in cases of singletons Consider the following bracketing produced by the algorithm of the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... and Kenneth Goodman 1992 Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach Morgan Kaaufmann, San Mateo, CA Fred Popowich 1994 Improving the Efficiency of a Generation Algorithm for Shake and Bake ... (Poznarlski et al., 1993), we have Conclusion We have presented a polynomial complexity generation algorithm which can form part of any Shakeand-Bake style MT system with suitable grammars and information ... Poznariski, John L Beaven, and P Whitelock 1993 The Design of SLEMaT Mk II Technical Report IT-1993-19, Sharp Laboratories of Europe, LTD, Edmund Halley Road, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... Thus for instance Sakao and Tolomako (Espirltu Santo, Vanuatu) were given as sharing 38.91~ cognates (cut-off cognation index: 1.28), as against a human estimate of 41% backed by a full knowledge ... Bureau of Suhotin, P.V Eksperimental'noe vydelenJe klassov bukv s pomoshchju elektronnoJ vychls]Itel'noj msshiny Problemy strukturnoj llngvlstikl Moscow I762 451 ... the rules for translating one into the other VI REFERENCES Abramowitz, Milton and I r e n e Mathematical Functions Standards, 1970 A Stegun Handbook of National Bureau of Suhotin, P.V Eksperimental'noe...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... Set: 315-320 Nak~mura, O., Tanaka, A and Kikuchi, H (1988) "High-Speed Processing Method for the 314 Morpheme Extraction Algorithm" (in Japanese), Proc 37th National Convention oJ Information Processing ... new parsing methods to be designed REFERENCES Abe, M., Ooskima, Y., Yuura~ K mad Takeichl, N (1986) "A Kana-Kanji Translation System for Non-segmented Input Sentences Based on Syntactic and Semantic ... morpheme extraction algorithms is O(MN) On the other hand, the above proposed algorithm (Fukushima's algorithm) has the advantage that the time complexity is O(M) Sub-Strings Key String for Multiple...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... description Assess, the likely evaluation for completion Minassess, the possible minimum for Assess Successors, pointers to daugther nodes Nextprop, boolean combination for successors The tree ... Gardent, but it takes 1.4 sec, which is considerable for the small example In the best-first procedure, we reduce this search space, but we also avoid strong commitments The Algorithm at a Glance ... remaining potantial distractors, surpasses the evaluation of the best solution Formalization of the Algorithm The algorithm operates on a tree of nodes which are implemented as structured objects,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... here on the task of modelling word and letter bigrams Future work will include an evaluation on much larger corpora Acknowledgements: The author would like to thank Brandyn Webb for his contribution, ... decomposition to perform LSA, and demonstrate LSA using the Generalized Hebbian Algorithm in its unmodified form Sanger (Sanger, 1993) presents similar work, and future work will involve more ... Generalized hebbian algorithm for latent semantic analysis In Proceedings of Interspeech 2005 P Kanerva, J Kristoferson, and A Holst 2000 Random indexing of text samples for latent semantic analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... pretenninal category for "gave" in Fig. 4 is the result of unification between the lexical category for "gave" in Fig. 5 and the first category on the rhs of the production in Fig. 3 This unification ... production in Fig. 3 and a syntactic category v[SC NiL] to make predictions from, for example, the preliminary CLOSURE procedure creates new items in Fig. 7 among others The items in Fig. 7 are all ... constituent structure in Fig. 4, for example, originates from the lexical specification of "gave" in Fig. 5, and not from productions, and therefore does not appear in any items in Fig. 7 Note that it...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20