juris the customary process and the qualifying effects of international law

... develops a law and economics perspective on the formation and utility of international organizations by developing the analogy between the theory of the firm and the theory of the international ... theory of the binding nature of international law, and more specifically of the capacity of customary international law to affect behavior It is liberating to examine international law using the ... Customary International Law Game, originally published in the American Journal of International Law Chapter draws some material from my 1996 article, The Theory of the Firm and the Theory of the International...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21

... Evolution of International Law B Classes of Wars and Belligerents Wars of National Liberation and Humanitarian Law Civil War and International Law The Spanish Civil War and the Development of Customary ... Reply of the Government of the Republic of Croatia to Subpoena Duces Tecum 10 February 1997 Judgment on the Request of the Republic of Croatia for Review of the Decision ofTrial Chamber I of 18 ... Conference on the Development of International Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflicts (1974-77)', in Italian Yearbook of International Law (1977) 217 'Means of Warfare: the Traditional and the New Law' ,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 01:00

... important are the characteristics of the pay plan Therefore, based on the precepts of expectancy theory, we expect the following: 10 Hypothesis 1: The strength of the connection between pay and performance ... reward For the first hypothesis, we could not make predictions based on the name of the pay form; however, when considering the effects associate with the type of reward, the name of the pay form ... the beginning of the year The company paid bonuses which reflected the individual’s performance rating, the company’s financial performance, and the judgment of 13 the supervisor at the end of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2013, 11:44

... because of the rate of growth of the price of tradable goods, which enters in the definition of the gross interest rate which governs the size of the wedge between the producer and user cost of intermediate ... using the value of final goods, the sum of all value added and the total income in the economy respectively The last term in equation (8) is the income of the intermediary in the current period and ... in their price and a real exchange rate depreciation The sudden stop episodes studied include the Latin American debt crises of the 1980s, the Mexican crisis of the first half of the 1990s and the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20

... rate can thus be the result of a shift of the rate constants of the branched part of mechanism, i.e increased cleavage at the expense of complex formation Therefore, the products of the reaction ... binding of TM by thrombin Binding of the carboxy-terminal part of the reactive center loop of PAI-1 in the small cleft formed by the 60-loop and VR1 loop can be envisioned The kinetics of the interaction ... paid to the mitogenic effect of thrombin, and its control by PAI-1/VN in the pathogenesis of vascular disease [16,17] Together, the presence of PAI-1, VN and TM in the vessel wall, including the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:21

... Bartel and L G Thomas, “Predation through Regulation: The Wage and Profit Effects of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency,” Journal of Law and ... Schoenbrod, “Protecting the Environment in the Spirit of the Common Law, ” in The Common Law and the Environment: Rethinking the Statutory Basis for Modern Environmental Law, ed R E Meiners and A P Morriss ... lower risk of developing asthma And these researchers aren’t the only ones to misinterpret the results of the CHS asthma study For example, on the day the study was released, a professor at the State...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... analysis of the FtsZ assembly reaction showed the formation of thicker and larger bundles of FtsZ protofilaments in the presence of TMAO compared with the control (Fig 6) The widths of the bundles of ... counteracting ability of the osmolyte does not arise from the stabilization of the native state but arises primarily from the destabilization of the unfolded state of the protein in the presence of osmolyte ... Where, SN, SI and SU represent the intrinsic signal intensities of the native, intermediate and the unfolded states, respectively DGNfiI and DGIfiU are the standard free energies for the NfiI and IfiU...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20

... 1A and 4B) Moreover, the suppressive effect of the mixture of ginsenosides occurred in a dose-dependent manner (Figure 4B) To examine the comparable inhibitory effects of PGSE and the mixture of ... using the Affymetrix GCOS and Genespring GX softwares as described in Methods To increase the stringency of the analysis, we combined the gene lists from the two software analyses Only the genes ... intensity of all genes from the genechip, and then the normalized signal of each treatment was compared with the mock-treatment to determine the relative fold changes of gene expression The threshold...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... representative of the diversity of P1 with a divergence up to 17.8% were selected These isolates are representative of the diversity of the other parts of the genome as phylogenetic reconstruction from the ... accumulation of gus-si-RNA and accumulation of mRNA in the del area, and an absence of gusmRNA in the dis area (Figure 6B, lanes 6–7) Then, for the same samples, we investigated the presence of P1 in the ... Tanzania (Tz) and Togo The Kimura2 substitution model with estimates of the alpha parameter of the gamma shape was applied The serotype of the isolates defined by reactions with a set of monoclonal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... in the following sections First, we examine the relevant literature and then present our hypotheses and research framework The next section gives an overview of the core methodology used, and then ... According to Porter and Lawler (1968), there are three types of performance One is the measure of output rates, amount of sales over a given period of time, the production of a group of employees reporting ... If the staff has positive feelings toward their work, they will also view the goals and the stipulations that the organization has established more positively Indeed, many theorists have hypothesized...

Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2014, 08:25

... with that of the irradiation-only group Effect of the C japonica extracts on the survival of intestinal crypts Fig shows the results of the jejunal crypt survival assay The number of jejunal ... protecting the blood progenitor cells from the effects of irradiation The number of intestinal crypts is generally accepted as a good indicator of the protection of intestinal stem cells and/ or the ... for the control group These results suggest that the hexane and EtOAc fractions of C japonica effectively decreased the radiation-induced mortality Fig Flow diagram of the fractionation of a...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:24

... [21,25] Therefore, the effects of IL-2 on the immune response appear to be affected by the types and combined methods of vaccines and adjuvants, the route and time of inoculation, the promoter of the ... with the DNA vaccine may inhibit the expression of viral genes under the control of the CMV promoter It appeared that the effects of INF-γ on the immune response are likely to be dependent on the ... The damage caused to the bursa of Fabricius by the vvIBDV challenge was determined using the B/B ratio and Results Construction of plasmid and characterization in vitro A 441-bp fragment of the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... the treatment of psychotic major depression, and the switch to sertraline worsened the psychotic symptoms in the patient The mechanisms underlying the opposite effects of these two SSRIs on the ... related to the mechanisms of the opposite effects of the two SSRIs in this case Thus, it seems that the antagonism of sigma-1 receptors by sertraline may be involved in the recurrence of psychotic ... chopsticks in the hole of my nose' The sertraline was therefore stopped and was changed to fluvoxamine (150 mg) A week after fluvoxamine monotherapy treatment was given, the above symptoms and experiences...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:21

... μl of PBS in the left ear DTH response was calculated as the percentage swelling (the difference between the increase of thickness of the right ear and the left ear, divided by the thickness of ... of iNOS and COX-2 in inhibition of T-cell proliferation was demonstrated by the addition of inhibitors of these enzymes - GW274150 and indomethacin [8,36], respectively - to the co-cultures The ... μg of CII in the right ear and vehicle in the left ear Delayed-type hypersensitivity responses were measured as the percentage of swelling (100 × [(thickness of the right ear – thickness of the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:23

... 24-h period Materials and methods The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Cincinnati, and informed consent was obtained from the next of kin Inclusion criteria ... needed in the judgement of the nursing and respiratory therapy staff Indications for suctioning included rhonchi on auscultation, audible secretion noises, patient coughing, and the presence of a ... rotation + P&PD commentary Effects of P&PD on sputum production, effects of percussion and postural drainage (P&PD) on oxygen consumption (VO2), and number of patient turns during the four 6-h study...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... thiol oxidation To further understand the inhibition mechanism of H69E on protease autoprocessing, we first sought to examine the effects of H69E in the context of NL4-3 protease The previously described ... protease autoprocessing and the subsequent Gag processing; L63 and C67 can also rescue the H69E inhibitory effect to a less extent probably because of the fact that they are in the close proximity ... E34K/ Page of E35K, F99K, F99N, F99Q, F99H, F99A), none of them reversed the inhibitory effect of H69E on protease maturation (not all the mutants are shown here) and many of them further suppressed...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:23

... virologic and immunologic efficacy and effects on cholesterol and lipoatrophy The effects of CNS toxicities were not included in the model because of their often transient nature, and the effects of ... variation in measurements We have tested the effects of the variations in the data and of the assumptions made in the model for progression after the end of the clinical trial by performing sensitivity ... lead the writing of the manuscript BD and RB provided model cost input data and collaborated on writing the manuscript MB drafted parts of the manuscript KG SR and RH participated in the design of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... north of the capital of Kosovo, Pristina Since the 1999 conflict, the district and the town have been divided The district contains six municipalities: the southern part of Mitrovicë, Skënderaj, and ... incidental to lawful sanctions The definition of "violence" was adapted from the WHO's definition [20] The classification of "injury and death case" is provided by the WHO [17] and the International ... the n-th house on the street in the selected direction, and subsequently the interviewers walked along the street from the centre to the periphery In a block of apartments in the urban area the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... diagram of the local and adjacent acupuncture Flow diagram of the local and adjacent acupuncture The diagram also includes the number of volunteers who were excluded from the trial sity of Sao ... sensory stimulation of the afferent fibers by acupuncture [1] Furthermore, endocrine and immunologic responses of athletes to acupuncture were related to the stimulation of the sympathetic nervous ... out in the Laboratory of Bioengineering, Neuropsychobiology and Motor Behavior at the University of Sao Paulo between August and November in 2007 The Committee of Ethics in Research at the Univer-...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21