... tag types given to the utterances A positive response expressions of the same representative form have at most a few SA tag types, say two, whereas the previous SA units can have many SA tag types ... described a new efficient statistical speech act type tagging system based on a statistical model used in Japanese morphological analyzers This system integrates linguistic, acoustic, and situational ... hotel ( d e s i r e ) Problem Formulation Our tagging system assumes an input of a word sequence for a dialogue produced by a speech recognition system The word sequence is accompanied with clear...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20
... Fundamental to digital system design is the ability to choose from and apply a wide range of technologies and methods to develop a suitable system architecture Digital electronics is a field of ... off-theshelf chips that can be incorporated into a working system A multilevel perspective is critical to successful systems design, because a system architect must simultaneously consider high-level ... technology has its place in various systems PREFACE xv Chapter 5, “Serial Communications,” presents one of the most basic aspects of systems design: moving data from one system to another Without data...
Ngày tải lên: 05/04/2014, 22:57
Báo cáo hóa học: " Existence results of Brezis-Browder type for systems of Fredholm integral equations" pot
... of (1.3) and (1.4) to systems similar to (1.1) and (1.2) have been made, and the existence of single and multiple constant-sign solutions has been established for these systems in [6-10] The ... In Section 3, we tackle the existence of solutions of system (1.1) in (C[0, T])n, while Sections and deal with the existence of solutions of system (1.2) in (Cl[0, ∞))n and (BC[0, ∞))n, respectively ... http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/2011/1/43 Page 33 of 35 the system (1.1) with (7.1), (7.2), (7.9) and (7.7) each of which has at least one positive solution in (C[0, T])n Example 7.5 In system (1.2), consider the following...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Random Bit Flipping and EXIT Charts for Nonuniform Binary Sources and Joint Source-Channel Turbo Systems" docx
... flipped system in Figure is equivalent to the original system in Figure Consequently, the EXIT charts of the flipped system, namely, FEXIT charts, can be used to characterize the original system ... decoder Ls = Lc I,: O,: Ls = O,: Lc I,: Lc = log O,k Y: Π Ls = log O,k Figure 1: Generic joint source-channel turbo system c p Rk | Uk = +1 c p Rk | Uk = −1 , (1) s p Rk , Uk = +1 s p Rk , Uk = −1 (2) ... concatenated code In practice, both methods are therefore complementary and help to analyze joint sourcechannel turbo systems via EXIT charts 0.8 IOc · · · II s Acknowledgment The authors greatly thank...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo hoa học: " Stability of neutral-type descriptor systems with multiple time-varying delays" pptx
... encountered in various engineering systems such as chemical processes, long transmission lines in pneumatic systems, networked control systems, etc., the study of delay systems has received much attention ... Remark When E = I, the system (1) reduces to the traditional uncertain neutral system with time-varying delays Remark Li [8] considered the stability of neutral type descriptor systems with constant ... denotes the symmetric block in one symmetric matrix System description Consider the following uncertain neutral type descriptor time-delay systems: m m E x(t) − ˙ (Di + ∆Di )x(t...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20
Analytical methods for the performance evaluation and improvement of multiple part type manufacturing systems
... Decomposition analysis of a single part -type production system 18 2.2 A two part -type production system with supply and demand machines 22 3.1 A two machine, J part -type system with homogeneous buffers ... part -type system by a single part -type system for evaluating the total production rate 3.3 36 The basic decomposition structure of Colledani et al (2008) for a two part -type system ... approximate method of separating a multiple part -type system into single part -type systems for calculating average buffer levels 3.4 28 41 A multiple part -type system with bypass flow and stations having...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:59
Unified Type System
... double decimal System. Boolean System. Char System. SByte System. Byte System. Int16 System. UInt16 System. Int32 System. UInt32 System. Int64 System. UInt64 System. Single System. Double System. Decimal ... where TypeName is a user-defined type identifier for structures and enumerations: ValueType StructType SimpleType NumericType IntegralType = = = = = StructType | EnumType | NullableType TypeName ... equipped with a variety of reference types, as shown in this EBNF definition: ReferenceType = ClassType | InterfaceType | ArrayType | DelegateType ClassType = TypeName | "object" | "string" Although...
Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 06:20
Tài liệu Module 5: Common Type System docx
... runtime Explain how all types in the Common Type System are either reference types or value types ! Elements of the Common Type System In this section, cover the primitive types, objects, properties, ... types and reference types Module 5: Common Type System Common Type System Architecture Topic Objective To describe the basic architecture of the Common Type System Lead-in A type defines characteristics ... interfaces, all types in the Common Type System are divided into two categories: value types and reference types Value Types Value types represent primitive or user-defined structures Value types are...
Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 05:17
Diabetes Type 2 - Screening for Diabetes and Circulation System Disease in Obese Children
... Clearly, the issue of Diabetes type and heart and circulation system disease in youthful people could be solved with healthy school lunches and education Diabetes type isn't a condition your son ... tripled from five percent to 18 percent throughout the same time frame period Neither is the stereotype from the body fat American a remote situation Weight problems in Australian children rose from ... making simple changes for your child's daily routine, its likely to safeguard their heart, renal system, eyes and braches in the damage frequently triggered by diabetes, and eliminate most of the...
Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 14:27
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of the cag-pathogenicity island encoded type IV secretion system in Helicobacter pylori pathogenesis pptx
... gerbils infected with the wild -type (14 of Type IV secretion in H pylori pathogenesis 23) or vacA mutant (15 of 28) Gastric cancer developed in one gerbil with wild -type infection and in one with ... [16] The wild -type and vacA mutants induced severe gastritis, whereas cagE mutants induced far milder changes Gastric ulceration was induced at the highest rate (22 of 23) by wild -type H pylori, ... emphasis on their potential role in the pathogenesis of H pylori The cagPAI encodes a type IV secretion system (T4SS): two pilus assembly models Intensive research in recent years has demonstrated...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Membrane targeting and pore formation by the type III secretion system translocon pdf
... the periplasmic rings in the type III secretion system Nat Struct Mol Biol 5, 468–476 ´ Akeda Y & Galan JE (2005) Chaperone release and unfolding of substrates in type III secretion Nature 437, ... the type III secretion system needle tip proteins IpaD and BipD J Biol Chem 282, 4035–4044 Blocker A, Gounon P, Larquet E, Niebuhr K, Cabiaux V, Parsot C & Sansonetti P (1999) The tripartite type ... Oligomerization of type III secretion proteins PopB and PopD precedes pore formation in Pseudomonas EMBO J 22, 4957– 4967 27 Troisfontaines P & Cornelis GR (2005) Type III secretion: more systems than...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Architecture of the Helicobacter pylori Cag-type IV secretion system pdf
... (2010) Type IV secretion systems: versatility and diversity in function Cell Microbiol 12, 1203–1212 Christie PJ (2004) Type IV secretion: the Agrobacterium VirB ⁄ D4 and related conjugation systems ... biology of type IV secretion systems Nat Rev Microbiol 7, 703–714 Alvarez-Martinez CE & Christie PJ (2009) Biological diversity of prokaryotic type IV secretion systems Microbiol Mol Biol Rev ... components of a type IV secretion system Mol Microbiol 41, 379–391 10 Kersulyte D, Velapatino B, Mukhopadhyay AK, Cahuayme L, Bussalleu A, Combe J, Gilman RH & Berg DE (2003) Cluster of type IV secretion...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:21
Báo cáo khoa học: Identification of small scale biochemical networks based on general type system perturbations pdf
... with very general types of system perturbations In this paper we assume the use of constant parameter perturbations, such as gene knockouts and inhibitor additions For these type of perturbations, ... from the steady-state on the various components of the system Several approaches to the determination of interaction matrices of biochemical systems have been published recently These can be divided ... specific components to the system as pulses or steps, is a typical assumption in many previously proposed methods However, while such perturbations are mainly feasible in chemical systems, they are usually...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Joint Identification and Segmentation of Domain-Specific Dialogue Acts for Conversational Dialogue Systems" doc
... framework is independent of the particular subsystem used to select the dialogue act label for a given segment of text The constraint is that this subsystem should return, for a given sequence of ... k − 1)}; end Algorithm 1: The function classify(T ) calls the single dialogue act classifier subsystem on the input text T and returns the highest scoring dialogue act label c with its confidence ... existing data-driven NLU module (Sagae et al., 2009), developed for the SASO virtual human dialogue system (Traum et al., 2008b), but retrained using the data described in section This NLU module...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
A framework for Enhancing Airlift planning and Excution Capabilities Within the Joint Expeditionary Movement System docx
... Execution System ISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Abbreviations xxxiii JFACC Joint Forces Air Component Commander JMC Joint Movement Center JMMS Joint Multimodal Movement System ... created to improve the joint multimodal TDS and better integrate it with the joint multimodal intertheater movement system The C-DDOC absorbed the personnel and duties of the Joint Movement Center ... support units A common systems architecture is needed Perhaps the Global Air Transportation Execution xxvi Enhancing Airlift Capabilities in the Joint Expeditionary Movement System System (GATES) could...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20
Understanding High Performance Work Systems: The Joint Contribution of Economics and Human Resource Management pptx
... related to productivity They identified four systems of HRM practices: 1) System is the traditional system with no innovative practices; 2) System is System with the addition of worker involvement ... been slow The final section provides conclusions High Performance Work Systems Characteristic Features High Performance Work Systems, sometimes known as high involvement or high commitment organizations, ... enhanced labor-management communication practices; 3) System adds extensive skill training and high worker involvement in teams; and 4) System incorporates innovative practices in all HRM policy...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
Bifurcations in Discontinuous Mechanical Systems of Filippov-Type pptx
... Filippov systems and non-smooth continuous systems (which can be regarded as a subclass of Filippov systems) Filippov systems embrace systems with dry friction and compliant impact but not systems ... mechanical systems although the results apply to Filippov systems in general As mentioned before, an important category is the class of systems with dry friction and we will address these types of systems ... and non-smooth systems Chapter discusses a linear approximation which approximates a discontinuous system by a sti continuous system or a non-smooth continuous system by a smooth system The relation...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 01:21
Báo cáo khoa học: Order within a mosaic distribution of mitochondrial c-type cytochrome biogenesis systems? pptx
... Cytochrome c biogenesis systems found in bacteria Each of these systems can mature a wide variety of c -type cytochromes, including those with multiple hemes (A) System I (the Ccm system) in Escherichia ... groups; these c -type cytochromes are matured using either biogenesis System I or System II [2,6] In contrast, heme lyase (System III) only has to mature the two mitochondrial c -type cytochromes ... c -type cytochrome maturation system present; (c) there is a mosaic distribution of the Ccm system and heme lyase within the Chromoalveolata and Plantae; (d) wherever the multicomponent Ccm system...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Joint Learning of a Dual SMT System for Paraphrase Generation" pptx
... issues, in this paper, we propose a joint learning method of two SMT systems for paraphrase generation The jointly-learned dual SMT system: (1) Adapts the SMT systems so that they are tuned specifically ... value is manually defined and not specially tuned, the exper- Source No Joint Joint(α = 1) Joint( α = 0.9) Joint( α = 0.8) Joint( α = 0.7) Torrential rains hit western india , 43 people dead Rainstorms ... Conclusion We propose a joint learning method for pivot language-based paraphrase generation The jointly learned dual SMT system which combines the training processes of two SMT systems in paraphrase...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo khoa học: A pH-dependent conformational change in EspA, a component of the Escherichia coli O157:H7 type III secretion system potx
... Escherichia coli via the type III export pathway FEMS Microbiol Lett 166, 71–78 Elliott SJ, Krejany EO, Mellies JL, Robins-Browne RM, Sasakawa C & Kaper JB (2001) EspG, a novel type III system- secreted ... Sasakawa C & Abe A (2001) Supermolecular structure of the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli type III secretion system and its direct interaction with the EspA-sheathlike structure Proc Natl Acad Sci ... 10, 102–109 35 Yip CK, Finlay BB & Strynadka NCJ (2005) Structural characterization of a type III secretion system filament protein in complex with its chaperone Nature Struct Mol Biol 12, 75–81...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20