Statistical Description of Data part 1
... of integer powers of the values. Best known is the mean of the values x 1 , ,x N , x= 1 N N j=1 x j (14.1.1) which estimates the value around which central clustering occurs. Note the use of an ... tendency, the moments of a distribution, the median and mode. In §14.2 we learn to test whether different data sets are drawn from distributions with different values of these measures of central tendency. ... 1974, Applied Statistics: Analysis of Variance and Regression (New York: Wiley). 14.1 Moments of a Distribution: Mean, Variance, Skewness, and So Forth When a set of values has a sufficientlystrongcentral...
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 17:15
Statistical Description of Data part 2
... of integer powers of the values. Best known is the mean of the values x 1 , ,x N , x= 1 N N j=1 x j (14.1.1) which estimates the value around which central clustering occurs. Note the use of an ... the mean is not the only available estimator of this 614 Chapter 14. Statistical Description of Data Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN 0-521-43108-5) Copyright ... (14.1.13) The median of a distribution is estimated from a sample of values x 1 , , x N by finding that value x i which has equal numbers of values above it and below it. Of course, this is not...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 15:15
Statistical Description of Data part 3
... for computing the mean and variance of a set of numbers, 620 Chapter 14. Statistical Description of Data Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN 0-521-43108-5) Copyright ... of research: Are the visible stars distributed uniformly in the sky? (That is, is the distribution of stars as a function of declination — position in the sky — the same as the distribution of ... function of declination?) Are educational patterns the same in Brooklyn as in the Bronx? (That is, are the distributions of people as a function of last-grade-attended the same?) Do two brands of fluorescent...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 15:15
Statistical Description of Data part 4
... collected in such a way that the sum of the R i ’s is necessarily equal to the sum of S i ’s, then the number of degrees of freedom is equal to one less than the number of bins, N B − 1 (that is, knstrn ... then the number of degrees of freedom is N B − 1. If he takes his data to be all the birds he saw on a random sample of days, the same days in each year, then the number of degrees of freedom is ... limiting values Q KS (0) = 1 Q KS (∞)=0 (14.3.8) In terms of this function, the significance level of an observed value of D (as a disproof of the null hypothesis that the distributions are the same)...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 22:15
Statistical Description of Data part 5
... . . 1. red # of red males N 11 # of red females N 21 # of green females N 22 # of green males N 12 # of males N 1 ⋅ # of females N 2 ⋅ 2. green # of red N ⋅ 1 # of green N ⋅ 2 total ... entropy hx of the x distribution, the entropy hy of the y distribution, the entropy hygx of y given x,theentropy hxgy of x given y, the dependency uygx of y on x (eq. 14.4.15), the dependency uxgy of ... number of events, the sum of all the N ij ’s. Let N i· denote the number of events for which the first variable x takes on its ith value regardless of the value of y; N ·j is the number of events...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 22:15
Statistical Description of Data part 6
... respectively, the number of data points in the measurement of r 1 and r 2 . All of the significances above are two-sided. If you wish to disprove the null hypothesis in favor of a one-sided hypothesis, ... y) 2 (14.5.1) where, as usual, x is the mean of the x i ’s, y is the mean of the y i ’s. The value of r lies between −1 and 1, inclusive. It takes on a value of 1,termed “complete positive correlation,” ... concept of nonparametric correlation is this: If we replace the value of each x i by the value of its rank among all the other x i ’s in the sample, that is, 1, 2, 3, ,N, then the resulting list of...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 19:15
Statistical Description of Data part 7
... relative ordering of the ranks of the two x’s is opposite from the relative ordering of the ranks of the two y’s. If there is a tie in either the ranks of the two x’s or the ranks of the two y’s, ... (j=1;j<=n;j++) Sum the squared difference of ranks. *d += SQR(wksp1[j]-wksp2[j]); 642 Chapter 14. Statistical Description of Data Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN ... concept of nonparametric correlation is this: If we replace the value of each x i by the value of its rank among all the other x i ’s in the sample, that is, 1, 2, 3, ,N, then the resulting list of...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 19:15
Statistical Description of Data part 8
... tabulate Monte Carlo results for (what amounts to) the distribution of D as a function of (of course) D,samplesizeN, and coefficient of correlation r. Analyzing their results, one finds that the significance ... through a forest of data points all with large error bars; or as a means of making initial rough estimates of simple parameters from a graph. In this section we discuss a particular type of low-pass ... f i by a linear combination g i of itself and some number of nearby neighbors, g i = n R n=−n L c n f i+n (14.8.1) Here n L is the number of points used “to the left” of a data point i, i.e., earlier...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 19:15
... mode). S Correct the program. Software limit switches Function The software limit switches serve as limitations of the maximum traversing range of each in- dividual axis. 2 software limit switch pairs ... (1st software limit switch minus) MD 36110: POS_LIMIT_PLUS (1st software limit switch plus) MD 36120: POS_LIMIT_MINUS2 (2nd software limit switch minus) MD 36130: POS_LIMIT_PLUS2 (2nd software ... plus) Activation S The software limit switch monitoring is active in all operating modes after reference point approach. S The position of the software limit switches can be approached. S The 2nd software limit...
Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 01:16
Tài liệu Statistical Description of Data part 9 pptx
... window average. One seesthat the window of width 33 does quite a nicejob of smoothing the broadest bump, but that the narrower bumps suffer considerable loss of height and increase of width. The underlying ... panels.) The widths of the bumps (full width at half of maximum, or FWHM) are 140, 43, 24, 17, 13, and 10, respectively. The middle panel of Figure 14.8.1 shows the result of smoothing by a moving ... result of smoothing with a Savitzky-Golay filter of the identical width, and degree M =4. One sees that the heights and widths of the bumps are quite extraordinarily preserved. A trade-off is...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15
Tài liệu Microeconomics for MBAs - The Economic Way of Think for Manager pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:15
Tài liệu DEVELOPMENT OF INCOME SECURITY docx
... and salaries of workers (1% of wages) and employers (2% of payroll) with no support from the government. Though the office of health insurance is under control of the Ministry of Health, the ... reestablishment of the country. It is hard to look after old people, 80% of whom live in rural areas because of the increased number of the elderly and impacts of western lifestyle and negative effects of ... security, programs within the framework of hunger eradication and poverty alleviation goals, and forms of non-official social sponsorship. Social security operates based on the principle of...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu 24 Deadly Sins of Software Security doc
... Sins of Software Security REVIEWS FOR 24 DEADLY SINS OF SOFTWARE SECURITY “We are still paying for the security sins of the past and we are doomed to failure if we don’t learn from our history of ... who’ of software security. The 24 Deadly Sins of Software Security is a tour de force for developers, security pros, project managers, and anyone who is a stakeholder in the development of quality, ... architect of the Security Development Lifecycle (SDL), a process for improving the security of Microsoft’s software. Howard began his career with Microsoft in 1992 at the company’s New Zealand office,...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu ITU Study on the Financial Aspects of Network Security: Malware and Spam doc
... global revenue of security service providers in 2006 was US$ 7.5 billion. On the user side, 61 percent of the respondents in the CSI survey reported security costs of 0-5 percent of the total ... Aspects of Network Security: Malware and Spam www.itu.int/ITU-D/cyb/cybersecurity/docs/itu-study-financial-aspects -of- malware-and-spam.pdf 9 3.2. The role of botnets Three principal types of ... Financial Aspects of Network Security: Malware and Spam www.itu.int/ITU-D/cyb/cybersecurity/docs/itu-study-financial-aspects -of- malware-and-spam.pdf 27 More than 80 percent of all spam in circulation...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu Automatic Management of Network Security Policy pptx
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu The State of Computer Security BY Marcus J. Ranum CSO Tenable Network Security, Inc. doc
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 16:20