issues in researching mathematics learning

... education and training language of learning and teaching Mathematics Teacher In- service Training Project mass democratic movement mathematical English Mathematics Education Project Mathematics Education ... are found in many policy documents In mathematics, similar views are expressed The following examples come from the Mathematics Learning Area documents: … the teaching and learning of Mathematics ... (SAARMSE) in 1992,1 the focus on redressing the injustices of apartheid education has resulted in enormous gains being made in developing black and women researchers in a number of related areas But in...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 02:20

... action In making a link between designing and designerly thinking we were also stepping into the territory of cognition and learning and it has been our view from the outset that engaging in the ... is not possessed only in propositional form (‘knowing that’), but that it becomes active by being integrated into the imagining, decision making, modelling, making, evaluating and other processes ... to understand why learners performed in the ways they did; teasing out learning blocks and helping teachers to enhance learning APU was increasingly becoming a force for curriculum development...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20

... an important role in determining its anaphoricity Conclusions We have examined two largely unexplored issues in computing and using anaphoricity information for improving learning- based coreference ... using this approach In comparison to the baseline, we see statistically significant gains in F-measure in nine of the 12 experiments in this group Improvements stem primarily from large gains in ... than CBGO in improving the baseline, underperforming its constraint-based counterpart in 11 of the 12 cases In fact, FBGO is able to significantly improve the corresponding baseline in only four...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... teaching methods to facilitate the students’ learning initiative; - Knowing how to investigate facts, situations, and relationships in the process of learning and practicing mathematics; - Learning ... of student learning? - How does the lesson study as a means to innovation affect the teaching and learning of mathematics? - How does the use of innovation in teaching and learning mathematics ... teaching of mathematics The reform mathematics curriculum requires students to learn mathematics in an active way to enhance mathematical thinking, so the innovation in teaching and learning mathematics...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2015, 10:21

... in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create the best possible ... results in the infant becoming involved in a growing number and variety of social relationships In summary, none of the views discussed above provides an adequate account of moral standing In looking ... I 37 G E N ER IC ISSU ES IN P R E G N A N C Y Multicultural issues in maternal–fetal medicine Sirkku Kristiina Hellsten 39 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... computers in English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching and learning and computers in ESP teaching and learning I.1 Theoretical backgrounds of computers and EFL teaching and learning I.1.1 Introduction ... language teaching and learning and computer uses in EFL teaching learning are investigated I.1.2 Educational Technology and EFL teaching and learning Thanks to the achievements of international ... computer in reading ESP teaching and learning Three ideas will be mentioned and discussed: (1) model of teaching ESP reading with computers, (2) programmes used in reading ESP teaching and learning...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... prepared the main components of your lesson, and made sure it is learning- rich, varied and interesting, you may find you still need some extra ingredients to make it into a smooth, integrated unit ... make and sustain the effort of learning Warm-up activities provide language practice in the various skills- speaking, writing, listening and reading They encourage students to interact and communicate ... understand and take part in warm-up activities in learning period Question 2: Are you interested in yes c 35 no c % 81,4 % 18,6 Most of students interest in English I think teachers should have...

Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2013, 09:43

... encrypted messages being exchanged Such information could be useful to the attacker as it can reveal useful information in guessing the nature of the information being exchanged [2,3] In general, passive ... inserting a record in a file Interception This is an attack on the confidentiality of the network such as wiretapping or eavesdropping to capture data in a network Eavesdropping is easy in a wireless ... eavesdropped from outside the building where the network is operating In most wireless networks, there is a kind of link level ciphering done by the MAC entities Jamming Interruption of service attacks...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 21:20

... interventions and cloning trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testing speciWc inherited conditions and restricting access through guidelines that limit which ... pertinent Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be if enshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all human beings, also recognized in ... threatened by cloning In the words of the CCNE report, ‘reproductive cloning would inaugurate a new mode of Wliation, an individual born by cloning would be both a descendant and a twin of an adult’...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... certainty Before the issue of withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment can be considered, the present condition of the infant must be assessed in the Ethical issues in withdrawing ... termination is often now a logical and legitimate choice for the parents ∑ The third area in which these issues arise are the term babies who are Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining ... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renal agenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... Opinion in Infectious Diseases 12: 21–6 UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998) Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in ... disappointing that at the time of writing, President Mbeki of South Africa appears to be reversing this positive trend Rather than endorsing a programme of national funding for perinatal zidovudine ... least in resource-rich countries) since 1994, anonymous antenatal testing inexorably continues in the UK and in several other developed countries (Nicoll et al., 1998) This may be justiWed in countries...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... moral autonomy Instead we might face ‘egoism’, ‘social alienation’, ‘moral indiVerence’ or even ‘moral incapacity’ within such a culture All in all, I claim that the main problem in Wnding global ... not incompatibility between universalist and relativist reasoning or between individualist and collective ethical positions per se First, within Multicultural issues in maternal–fetal medicine individualist ... that a woman’s rights and interests (in remaining free from outside interference and control) should have priority At other times the child’s rights and interests in having a decent quality of...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasound monitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998: p 1) At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... specialized training in infertility treatment can and prescribe infertility drugs without utilizing techniques that would minimize the risk of high-order multiples Whether administered by generalists ... to ‘termination’ Although ‘termination’ is the more honest description, a fair and adequate deWnition of the procedure needs to include the aim of maintaining the pregnancy by preserving some...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... to be evaluated in terms of the quality of the additional information obtained and the costs involved in obtaining it It should also be noted that collecting that information in person or over ... the customer is involved in an ongoing relationship with the agency The use of a mail procedure can increase this feeling of anonymity We intentionally avoided using identifying information on ... this type of benchmarking in mind, when it states that "each agency shall use [customer satisfaction] information in judging the performance of agency management and in making resource allocations."...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:15

... Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating Production and engineering Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating Avoiding Accommodating Avoiding Accommodating Information ... Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating Avoiding Accommodating Avoiding Accommodating Avoiding Accommodating Students Competing Collaborating Compromising Armed forces Competing ... Withdrawal: the individual responds to conflict by ceasing to talk, sulking, retiring hurt, becoming resentful, becoming depressed, saying nasty things behind another’s back, stopping caring about...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 20:15

... technological advancements in digital circuit and VLSI design have spurred an increase in the range of new adaptive filtering applications in fields ranging from biomedical engineering to wireless communications ... schemes perform this task in a recursive manner that fits into the following general description: starting with an initial guess for w, say w−1 , iterate according to the learning rule new weight estimate ... structure in Fig 20.5 that has a lossless mapping T in its feedforward path and an arbitrary mapping F in its feedback path The input/output signals of interest are denoted by {x, y, r, v, e} In this...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2013, 04:15

... the amplifier gains within the system can be increased [10] In this application, the input signal to the adaptive filter consists of samples of bandlimited speech It has been shown in experiments ... can draw the following two conclusions regarding this quantity: • The misadjustment increases as the step size is increased • The misadjustment increases as the filter length is increased Both results ... requires more information than is typically available in practice Modeling criteria, such as Akaike’s Information Criterion [18] and minimum description length (MDL) [19] could be used in this situation...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2013, 04:15

... and international law in related issues Therefore, sometimes, MTH face problems in applying the law to manage the project, which lead to difficulties in inspection and arrange payment among main ... deputy project manger The management of the company including the issues: planning, organizing, leading and controlling is as followed:  Planning The contractor makes the plan and submits to Project ... pipes go through areas that people are living, working and doing business Before laying the pipes, workers must dig and excavate the pavement in front of inhabitants’ houses or shops, which cause...

Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2014, 13:39

... industry counterpart to reverse engineering in industries that manufacture machinery, including computers In hardware industries, reverse engineering is a common practice, but makers of machinery ... Reinstein advocated that all interfaces be classified as "open." Noting that ideas are often an inseparable part of the interface definition, Reinstein said, "The simplest, most disentangling ... consequences of inhibiting independent innovation— a common occurrence, according to Bricklin, in software development— or of discouraging other desirable aspects of the behavior of innovators and investors...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20