... during radiotherapy and chemotherapy, particularly in combination with cisplatin administration [10] To the best of our knowledge, there have been no other studies investigating the direct or indirect ... Amifostine in spinal cord cells during ischemia- reperfusioninjury Experimental Design/Groups The animals were divided into three groups Group I the control group (n = 6): The animals underwent the ... under the animal and exposing it to a heat lamp maintained animal body temperature min) intra-aortically via the Peripheral Dilatation Catheter line, by the onset of reperfusion After 75 of reperfusion...
... effect of the extract was determined by administering the rats with Desmodium gangeticum orally for 30 days and then sacrificing them for reperfusion- induced ischemic injury Lipid peroxidation in drug ... scavenged by the test compounds in a concentration-dependent manner within the given range of concentrations in all the models The half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) inthe DPPH, superoxide ... during ischemiareperfusion of the isolated rat heart Reperfusing the ischemic heart with KH buffer did not recover the mean arterial pressure and heart rate inthe early reperfusion stage of the...
... procedures [2] The emerging concept of neuromodulatory therapy recognizes that although the peripheral nervous system demonstrates an intrinsic ability to regenerate after injury, this innate response ... synthesized in urogenital tissues including the penis and may also be secreted by glial cells within the ganglion or glia associated with the injured axon(s) [3] Known receptors for neurturin include the ... treatment strategies offering the potential to facilitate recovery are currently under investigation in animal models, including neurotrophins, immunophilin ligands, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors,...
... microscope at the distal site of clamping after removing the clips Using a rectal probe inserted cm into the rectum, the deep rectal temperature was monitored and maintained at 36.5 ± 1°C by a thermal ... drafting the manuscript SMR participating in setting up the method ABF participating in setting up the method FAA carried out pathologic assessment ARD participated inthe design and cordination ... used in experimental studies designed to evaluate the effect of therapeutic candidates on I/R injuryin peripheral nerves Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests...
... Posttransplant strategies to reduce I/R injury include the administration of substances that interfere with the inflammatory process mainly with the action of chemokines, cytokines, or leukocyte infiltration ... receptors or the complement system also participate inthe development of I/R injury Evidence exists that the temperature during ischemia differentially affects tissue injury as in liver ischemia ... also been demonstrated that the missing expression of Toll-like receptors on the injured tissue rather than on the infiltrating immune cells is the responsible mechanism for the protective effects...
... Posttransplant strategies to reduce I/R injury include the administration of substances that interfere with the inflammatory process mainly with the action of chemokines, cytokines, or leukocyte infiltration ... receptors or the complement system also participate inthe development of I/R injury Evidence exists that the temperature during ischemia differentially affects tissue injury as in liver ischemia ... also been demonstrated that the missing expression of Toll-like receptors on the injured tissue rather than on the infiltrating immune cells is the responsible mechanism for the protective effects...
... that P-selectin might participate in I/R injury through its role in platelet aggregation and binding to the neutrophils [25] Other factors such as swelling of the endothelial lining cells, vasoconstriction ... pathways in neutrophil infiltration in I/R-induced hepatic injury remains unclear Further, other proteins are recognized to act as ligands for β2-integrins such as those produced during coagulation ... liver injury Further, other inflammatory mediators may have been involved in neutrophil infiltration (e.g C5a, LTB4) Finally, the nature of hepatic sinusoidal endothelium, which is fenestrated,...
... result in predominant vasoconstriction inthe injured heart, potentially worsening cardiac ischemia and resulting in dysfunction In addition to a decline in cardiac contractility, vasopressin resulted ... in rodents the intraperitoneal route of administration for AVP increases plasma AVP levels in a manner very similar to intravenous dosing in humans [34,35] At least five mice per time point in ... decreasing OTR expression inthe heart, may result in vasopressin-inducing vasoconstriction and cardiac dysfunction inthe injured heart Conclusions AVP infusion significantly depressed the myocardial...
... This finding was concominant to the finding of decreased oxidative injury (i.e decreased MDA levels in nerve tissue) seen in IP pretreated group Previously protective effects of IP in intestine, ... blunt injury to the abdominal aorta J Trauma -Injury Inferction and Critical Care 2003, 55:795-799 Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA: Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injuryin ... Peripheral Nerve Injury 2006, 1:2 with reperfusion [6] An aggrevated reperfusioninjuryin Streptozocine induced diabetic rats could be seen with less severe ischemic times [7] Clinical experience...
... apoptosis was increased in rats subjected to 120 of warm liver ischemia compared to non -ischemia [32] Another study supporting the conclusion inthe present paper is that by Feinman et al [33] They used ... conditioning seems to prevent HIF-1a mRNA induction intherat liver after ischemia and reperfusion This suggests that the protective effects of ischemic conditioning not involve the HIF-1 system On the ... of preconditioning, postconditioning and combined therapy against hepatic ischemia/ reperfusioninjury Chin J Traumatol 2007, 10:223-227 17 Schofield CJ, Ratcliffe PJ: Oxygen sensing by HIF hydroxylases...
... mitochondrial state respiratory rates and RC changed during reperfusion, indicating alterations in mitochondrial integrity Reperfusion sensitized mitochondria to the opening of the mPTP, in remarkable contrast ... in assessing the relevance of mPTP in I ⁄ R injuryinthe intact heart is the 3483 Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter and reperfusioninjury contradictory finding that CsA, the most potent inhibitor of ... normalized in each group (C) Specific [3H]ryanodine binding was determined in a medium containing 100 lM free Ca2+ to maintain the calcium release channel in sarcoplasmic reticulum (RyR) open and in medium...
... reported inthe whole brain of rats following transient focal brain ischemia [15] However, in that study, no information was collected about the alterations induced by the ischemic insult in different ... 609, included in D.M 116 ⁄ 1992 of the Italian Ministry of Health Focal cerebral ischemia Brain ischemia was induced by MCAo in male Wistar rats (280–320 g) by intraluminal filament, using the ... However, the modulation of the endocannabinoid system by estrogen inthe brain has been poorly investigated Inthe present study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of MCAo-induced brain insult on...
... cooperatively protected heart against ischemia- reperfusioninjury by removing OFR Ischemia- reperfusioninjury induces myocardial apoptosis [28,29] OFR produced during thereperfusion turns on mitochondrial ... ischemia- reperfusioninjury To observe whether transduced PEP-1-SOD1 and PEP-1CAT protect myocardial ischemia- reperfusioninjuryin Page of 11 vivo, we established the model of myocardial ischemiareperfusion injury ... did not stain the infarcted myocardium, thus showing white in color while non-ischemic myocardium was stained by TTC and showed brick-red in color Inthe ischemia- reperfusion hearts, the left ventricle...
... expression in neurons and microglia/macrophage in brain after IR injury. As inferred from the data above (Fig 1E, a–c), there is an increase inthe expression of 5-LOX enzyme after IR injury To determine ... p65 translocation in brain after IR injury As concluded from the data above (Figs 1E and 2), there is an increased expression of 5-LOX enzyme inthe brain after IR injury Growing evidence suggests ... removed The animals were then allowed to recover from anesthesia During surgery, the whole body temperature was maintained at 37.0 ± 0.5°C using a heating pad, and monitored using a rectal temperature...
... (adenosine) results in an extraordinary cardioprotective effect during normothermic (37°C) ischaemia and reperfusion Khaliulin I et al Cardiovasc Res 2010;88:324-33 Initial rate of swelling A520.105 ... depletes glycogen in myocardium This promotes binding of Hexokinase II to the mitochondrial membrane and inhibition of mitochondria permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening Cyclic AMP-induced activation ... effectively protects heart against ishaemia /reperfusion injury PKA and Epac act synergicaly inthe cardioprotective effect of cAMP Scheme of Signal Transduction of the cAMPInduced Cardioprotection...
... before and during the experiments Rats received infusions of diamide in saline (7.73 lmol Æmin)1Ækg)1 unless otherwise specified) via the cannula implanted inthe femoral vein The infusion was ... cysteine in ux to the blood during diamide infusion In both cases, a decrease of 25–30% inthe hematic levels of cysteine was observed The effect was strengthened by concurrent administration ... homocysteine tended to increase during the diamide infusion and remained higher than the basal concentration during the whole experiment (Fig 1C) Conversely, the CysGly redox balance was minimally in uenced...