... Domain A class is defined for each constant of PAL. A class object for a lexical item contains linguistic knowledge in a procedural form. In other words, a class contains information as to how a ... Portable Natural Language Query System. Artificial Intelligence 19(1982) :165-187, 1982. Montague, R. Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English. In Thompson (editor), Formal ... to share methods for these cases. Any exceptional method can be attached to lower level items. For example, we can define a class "action verb" which has methods for instrumental...
... our98 Generalized Hebbian Algorithm for Incremental Singular ValueDecomposition in NaturalLanguage Processing Genevieve GorrellDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceLinkăoping University581 ... techniques are ofgreat relevance within the field of natural lan-guage processing. A persistent problem within language processing is the over-specificity of language, and the sparsity of data. Corpus-based ... complexity. Any approach to au-tomatic naturallanguageprocessing will en-counter this problem on several levels, creat-ing a need for techniques which compensate for this.Imagine we have a set...
... Oregon, USA, 21 June 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsWikulu: An Extensible Architecture for Integrating Natural Language Processing Techniques with WikisDaniel Băar, ... Wikipedia and cannot be usedwith any other wiki platform.6 SummaryWe presented Wikulu, an extensible system whichintegrates naturallanguageprocessing techniqueswith wikis. Wikulu addresses ... users with their everyday tasks by means of an intelligent interface.Wikulu is implemented as an extensible archi-tecture which transparently integrates natural languageprocessing (NLP) techniques...
... survey of smoothing techniques for ME models. IEEE Trans. On Speech and Audio Processing, 8(2): 37-50. Collins, M. 2000. Discriminative re-ranking fornatural language parsing. In ICML, 175-182. ... Republic, June 2007.c2007 Association for Computational LinguisticsA Comparative Study of Parameter Estimation Methods for Statistical NaturalLanguageProcessing Jianfeng Gao*, Galen Andrew*, ... the other three better performing estimation methods for this model. The CMM is a probabilistic sequence model and the log-loss used by ME estimation is most natural for it; thus we limit the...
... continuous Tense) 6.1 Hình thức(Formation) a. Thể khẳng định(Affirmative form) S + was/were + V_ing… Was: dùng cho ngôi I và ngôi thứ 3 số ít. b. Thể phủ định(Negative form) S + was not/ were not ... Thể khẳng định(Affirmative form) S + have/has + been + V_ing… b. Thể phủ định(Negative form) S + haven‟t/ hasn‟t + Been + V_ing… c. Thể nghi vấn(Interrogative form) Have/has + S + Been + ... & temp1 & ".txt" For Append As #1 Print #1, temp Close #1 List1.Clear Open App.Path & "\" & temp1 & ".txt" For Input As #1 While Not EOF(1)...
... system, we currently use exact solution for input size of 7 propositions or less and switch togreedy for any larger input size to ensure sub-secondperformance for the NLG component.02040608010012014016018020024689101214161820# ... 565–572,Ann Arbor, June 2005.c2005 Association for Computational LinguisticsInstance-based Sentence Boundary Determination by Optimization for NaturalLanguage GenerationShimei Pan and James C. ... boundary determination in natural language generation exists when more thanone sentence is needed to convey multiple conceptsand propositions. In the classic natural language generation (NLG)...
... compounds. For example, the phrase natural languageprocessing should generate language +natural and processing +language, while dynamic information processing is expected to yield processing+ dynamic ... "Retrieval Performance in Ferret: A Conceptual Information Retrieval System." Proceedings of ACM SIGIR-91, pp. 347-355. Sager, Naomi. 1981. NaturalLanguage Information Processing. Addison-Wesley. ... "Information Retrieval and NaturalLanguage Processing. " Position paper at the workshop on Future Directions in NaturalLanguage Pro- cessing in Information Retrieval, Chicago. Harman,...
... in Natural Language Processing Mark H. Bursteln Department of Computer Science, Yale University 1. INTRODUCTION it is widely reco~nlzed that the process of understandln~ naturallanguage ... SOURCE of water is based on information found beneath the prototype for faucet, descrlbLnE the "on" state for that object. The principle e~pectatlon for SOURCE objects is that the ... memory associations for objects, the Object Primitives, to encode Information which can be used in a variety of Rleger's qeneral inference classes. Because this Information is directly...
... Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems David G. Stallard BBN Laboratories Inc. I0 Moulton St. Cambridge, MA. 02238 Abstract A new method is presented for simplifying ... issues for natural- language systems which serve as interfaces to a database: the problems that arise in a module which maps the meaning representation to a second logical language for expressing ... exists for physician SPECIALTIES, we can nonetheless give a rule for this predicate in way that is uniform with the rule given for the predicate PATIENTS. 2This term, while a standard one in formal...
... application to NaturalLanguage Database Interfacing. Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. 316 Semantic Information Preprocessing for NaturalLanguage Interfaces ... LDT was introduced for a sys- tem, where input is a logical formula, whose predi- cates approximately correspond to the content words of the input utterance in naturallanguage (lexical predicates). ... predicates). Output is a logical formula, consist- ing of predicates meaningful to the database engine (database predicates). AET provides a formalism for describing how a formula consisting of lexical...