introduction to computer pdf ebook free download

... elements to be of type int a0 a1 n− an−1 MAX − 4.2 STACKS 25 A smart way to implement a stack by an array is to create a structure consisting of: An array to hold the elements, and A variable top to ... pS->A[++(pS->top)] = x; return TRUE; } } A very important application of stacks is to implement function calls I recommend you to read this in Section 6.7 (textbook) 26 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER ... puts the element x on the top of the stack and pop removes the topmost element from the stack The figure illustrates how to use a stack with push and pop operations to compute the value of the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... To open Color Editor, pick Pick 16 Pick the desired color in the Color Editor Click Close button 17 Click Apply button to change the color of part Click Close button Click to save the part ... Select the ME-430 directory to highlight it and select OK All files created in this session will be stored in ME430 directory Note: You can also create a new directory by selecting Pick the ... button Click the Close button in the References dialog box Click the small forward > icon to expand, and pick Draw a horizontal centerline through coordinate system This centerline is used to...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 17:15

... message to self A customer will be required to login in to the book store prior to browsing and making selections Note the use of stereotyped icons to display particular objects: for example the ... Cart Item n Warehouse Inv entory «goal» Ship Order «process» Customer Order Deliv ered Order Manage Customer Orders Shipping Company Customer The business process ... diagrams and state charts An explanation is given of each and how they fit into the overall model structure Introduction to UML The Unified Modelling Language (UML) is, as its name implies, a modelling...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 14:16

... My Computer) and on remote servers ! To add other computers to the tree view Select and right-click the Computers folder, point to New, and select Computer Specify a computer name or browse to ... applications ! Monitor transactions Module 3: Introduction to COM+ 25 The following illustration shows the user interface for the Component Services tool You can use the Component Services tool to manage ... the comment Find out the Total value of the order b Assign a value to curTotal by passing rsOrderDetails to the GetTotal function Use the private Authorize function to authorize the order and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15

... the load as “TorsionLoad” Click the arrow button under the Surfaces Pick the top surface region previously created for applying the torsion load – see Figure below Click the arrow button under ... Click on button Change the type of Distribution to Total Load At Point Click on the arrow button under Distribution, and pick the datum point PNT0 Under Moment, enter 10000 in-lb torsion in the ... button - in the Result Window, and name it as convm Set the following: 20 Set the Display type to Graph Set the Quantity to Measure icon to Click select the Max Von Mises Stress Click OK button...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 05:20

... Circuits - Integrators and Differentiators 40 The Integrator 40 The Differentiator 41 Introduction to Electronics ... common to input and output maybe connected to a metal chassis maybe connected to power-line ground maybe connected to both maybe connected to neither use caution!!! To ... administrative lip service to the contrary These arguments, though, are more appropriately left to a different soapbox Introduction to Electronics xvii structure that allows all authors to publish in this...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 12:20

... beautifully to the use of computers as a mathematical tool to simulate and analyze chance experiments In the text the computer is utilized in several ways First, it provides a laboratory where ... to the side that turns up We toss a coin with possible outcomes H (heads) and T (tails) It is frequently useful to be able to refer to an outcome of an experiment For example, we might want to ... our computer package can return a random integer in the set {1, 2, , 6}, then we simply ask it to so, and make 1, 2, and correspond to ω1 , and correspond to ω2 , and correspond to ω3 If our computer...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... and refer to a swarm of moving atoms But it would be silly for me to refer it to atoms "in general." The reality to which I refer the appearance in question is a particular group of atoms existing ... revealed to his sense of touch He may speak of real things too small to be thus perceived, and of their motion as through spaces too small to be perceptible at all What limit shall he set to the ... requires quite a course of education to enable us to see things not to have vague and unmeaning sensations, but to see things, things that are known to be touchable as well as seeable, things...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:25

... Verilog XL Simulator, use the Cadence-specific Simulation History Manager (SHM) tasks of $shm_open to open the file to store the waveforms, and $shm_probe to specify the variables to be included ... $stop, $finish $reset resets the simulation back to time 0; $stop halts the simulator and puts it in the interactive mode where the user can enter commands; $finish exits the simulator back to ... $dumpvar(1, top) dumps all the variables in module top and below, but not modules instantiated in top $dumpvar(2, top) dumps all the variables in module top and level below $dumpvar(n, top) dumps...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 18:01

... of Bristol Dept Computer Science Room 3.10, Merchant Venturers Building Woodland Road, Bristol United Kingdom, BS8 1UB page@compsci.bristol.ac.uk Series Editors David Gries Department of Computer ... usually termed a bit To represent numbers we group together bits into larger sequences; we usually term these binary vectors Definition 27 An n-bit binary vector or bit-vector is a member of the ... of x as a bit-vector Definition 28 We use the concatenation operator (written as x : y) to join together two or more bit-vectors; for example 111 : 1011 describes the bit-vector 1111011 We however...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:22

... hard to program a computer to play chess, just very hard to write a program to play sensibly, which is why we leave it to experts to write chess-playing programs You will also learn techniques to ... to it after you have done a small practical exercise This involves a computer program, a very simple one that I have written for you but which you have to pass to your computer Introduction to ... are struggling to learn to program It is enough to try to something new without also trying to it in an unnecessarily complicated environment You also need something to manage these tools with rather...

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 23:29

... History of Analytical Spectroscopy  1666: Isaac Newton (England) shows that white light can be dispersed into constituent colors, and coins the term “spectrum” – Newton also produced ... radiation to a substance, usually at specific frequencies corresponding to natural atomic or molecular energies  Emission occurs when matter releases energy in the form of radiation (photons Higher ... small amounts of radiation by molecules and atoms (whose size is near to the wavelength of the radiation) scattering  4  Mie scattering: applies to large particles, involves scattering in different...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:20

... and 9.4 AUTOMATA • Patterns and Pattern Matching • Finite State Machines and Automata • Deterministic and Nondeterministic Automata Reading: Sections 10.2 and 10.3 REGULAR EXPRESSIONS • Introduction ... studying all aspects of the design and use of computers Information Technology: Công nghệ Thông tin An applied science, the study of the INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #0 COURSE INFORMATION ... 2 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #0 COURSE INFORMATION 0.3 REFERENCES Here is a list of books you...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... real-world problem to be represented and manipulated in a computer to model: mô hình hóa Data Model: Mô hình liệu A way of describing and representing data 10 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: ... reach to the topics 1.5 GLOSSARY Abstraction: Trừu tượng hóa The process of creating a description of a real-world problem by extracting important characteristics to be represented in a computer to ... installing a computer system; (2) The process of building a sotfware product from its design; (3) a software running on a computer to implement, to install: cài đặt, thực Operation: Phép to n, thao...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... Hàm; Chức (1) a subprogram to perform some task, usually as a synonym of procedure (2) the natural, required or expected activity of a person or thing 16 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT ... simplicity, sets are implemented by a sorted linked list; each element is a cell • L M • 14 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #2 SET THEORY The listing below is a code for the function setUnion(L,M) ... 12 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #2 SET THEORY Equality of Sets Two sets are equal if they have...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... 18 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #3 THE RELATIONAL DATA MODEL The last must be false since it is ... operation is as follows: Course StudentId Grade CS101 CS101 CS101 12345 67890 33333 A B A− 20 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #3 THE RELATIONAL DATA MODEL The Projection Operation Another ... name Cartesian Product: Tích, tích Descartes Also called cross product (tích chéo) 22 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #3 THE RELATIONAL DATA MODEL Predicate: Vò từ See Chapter 14 in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... element The field used to lookup is called a search key or just key In a binary search tree, the following property must hold at every node x: all nodes 32 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT ... "pointer to node" by the name TREE since the most common use for this type will be to represent trees and subtrees We can interprete the leftChild and rightChild fields either as pointers to children ... 30 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #5 THE TREE DATA MODEL In the figure, r is the root and has three...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... 34 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #6 THE GRAPH DATA MODEL An arrow from node a to b is written (a, b) or a → b We call a the head of ... directed graphs 36 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #6 THE GRAPH DATA MODEL 6.3 CONNECTED COMPONENTS OF AN UNDIRECTED GRAPH We can divide any undirected graph into one or more connected ... Loop: Vòng khuyên Cycle: Chu trình Cyclic: có vòng Acyclic: không vòng Path: Đường 38 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #6 THE GRAPH DATA MODEL Neighbor: Lân cận Adjacency List: Danh...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... dòch Translator: Chương trình dòch (nói chung) Lexeme: Từ tố Token: Thẻ từ 44 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #7 AUTOMATA Assignment operator: To n tử gán Statement-terminator: Dấu kết ... câu lệnh Instance: Thể Automaton, automata (pl.): Automat, Ôtômat Deterministic finite automata: Automat hữu hạn đơn đònh (tất đònh) Nondeterministic finite automata: Automat hữu hạn đa đònh (không ... getchar(); if (x == ’0’) goto a; /* transition to state a */ if (x == ’1’) goto c; /* transition to state c */ goto finis; finis: ; } Although it is easy to convert a DFA into a program, designing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... 46 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE: HANDOUT #8 REGULAR EXPRESSIONS A set of strings denoted by a regular expression E is called a regular language and can be referred to as L(E) Given ... construct more expressions by applying the set of three operators (union, concatenation, star) to these elemetary expressions and to previously constructed expressions In particular: Empty string ... two regular languages L and M, we can construct new languages by applying the operators below one or more times to these languages: The union of two languages L and M, denoted L ∪ M, is the set...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21