introduction to clinical infectious diseases

... dedicated to my loving and beautiful wife, Courtney Contents Contributors  xi Preface  xiii Acknowledgments  xv I.  Introduction to Clinical Infectious Diseases   1.  Introduction to Infectious ... Christine N Shiner, PharmD Wendy Stock, MD Jennifer W Toth, MD Michael Young, MD John J Zurlo, MD I.  Introduction to Clinical Infectious Diseases Introduction to Infectious Disease William F Wright, ... in clinical infectious diseases is the synthesis of all data including organisms identified in the microbiology laboratory to distinguish between an infectious process 2  I Introduction to Clinical...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 22:28

... lead to faulty signaling, which can promote cell growth Mitogens are usually made in different cells than the cells that respond to the mitogen, which requires a cell surface receptor that is mitogen-specific ... factors that are present or increased in cancer cells Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the best understood angiogenesis signaling factor VEGF binds several cell surface receptors to ... continue to grow This justifies urgent action to limit exposures to avoidable environmental and occupational carcinogens and to find safer alternatives to present chemical and physical risks To repeat...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 21:20

... Executive Director, Michael Walker Director, Finance and Administration, Michael Hopkins Director, Alberta Policy Research Centre, Barry Cooper Director, Communications, Suzanne Walters Director, Development, ... Development, Sherry Stein Director, Education Programs, Annabel Addington Director, Publication Production, J Kristin McCahon Events Coordinator, Leah Costello Coordinator, Student Programs, Vanessa ... Walters, Director of Communications: via telephone: 604.714.4582 or, from Toronto, 416.363.6575, ext 582; via e-mail: suzannew@fraserinstitute.ca Website To learn more about the Institute and to read...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... access to follow-up treatment In Guatemalan culture, it is taboo to speak about cervical cancer, and there is little to no education about the disease Husbands are reluctant to bring their wives to ... main cancer-causing factors WHO P Merchez Total: 49% In developed countries, almost as many cancer cases are attributable to an unhealthy diet and an inactive lifestyle as to smoking One-fifth ... Halving tobacco consumption now would prevent 20-30 million people from dying before 2025 and 170-180 million people from dying before 2050 from all tobacco-related diseases including cancer To quit...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

... ratio of capital (Total Equity) to assets, which loses its explanatory power when we move back more than two years prior to failure In contrast, the ratio of Loan Loss Reserves to total assets is ... Forsyth, Grant D 2010 Trough to peak: A note on risk-taking in the Pacific Northwest’s banking sector, 2001 to 2007 Working paper, Eastern Washington University Gorton, Gary B 2008 The Panic of ... trading As we, Torna (2010) excludes thrift institutions from the analysis the bottom ranks of banks when measured by Tier capital 9) and what causes a troubled bank to fail (i.e., to become insolvent...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20

... risks to humans; for example, the chewing of betel nuts with tobacco has been correlated with oral cancer “Natural selection works far too slowly for humans to have evolved specific resistance to ... humans eat today (e.g., coffee, cocoa, tea, potatoes, tomatoes, corn, avocados, mangoes, olives and kiwi fruit) would have been present in a hunter-gatherer’s diet Natural selection works far too slowly ... environment are likely to be a significant contributor to cancer DDT was unusual with respect to bioconcentration, and because of its chlorine substituents it takes longer to degrade in nature...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... the late 1950s to the late 1990s, we disposed of more than 750 million tons of toxic chemical wastes.152 Since the U.S EPA began its Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program in 1987, total releases ... contribution of cancer deaths due to occupation was too low and that it failed to take into account limitations on the data on which the estimate is based.5 For example, Doll and Peto relied on epidemiologic ... to demands on local or state public health authorities to some type of investigation or study to determine the cause This is one of the most vexing issues facing public health because tools to...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:20

... among institutions perceived to be “too big to fail,” caused the credit markets to seize up Trading ground to a halt The stock market plummeted The economy plunged into a deep recession The financial ... instance, too big to fail meant too big to manage Financial institutions and credit rating agencies embraced mathematical models as reliable predictors of risks, replacing judgment in too many ... crisis—the decision to rescue Bear Stearns and then to place Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, followed by its decision not to save Lehman Brothers and then to save AIG—increased...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... bats not show any symptoms Best candidate to be the reservoir More research needs to be done Geography  The link between human infection by the Ebola virus and their proximity to primates is clear ... negative-sense RNA (encoded in a 3’ to 5’ direction) – appears to have “spikes” due to glycoprotein on outside membrane  Structure of Ebola genome and proteins – Transcribed into sub-genomic mRNA proteins: ... equipment b Burials must be done correctly no washing or touching carcass put into body bags and bury outside city c Report any questionable illness to officials Ebola Subtypes     Ebola-Zaire (ZEBOV)...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 13:09

... family, you can contradict with your parents It is really a bad situation when most people choose to keep silent and they become more stressful Not only is the cause of stress from family relationships...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 21:36

... confounding factors such as diet (10, 11) Moreover, exposures to synthetic pollutants are very low and rarely seem toxicologically plausible as a causal factor, particularly when compared to the background ... eat today (e.g., coffee, cocoa, tea, potatoes, tomatoes, corn, avocados, mangoes, olives, and kiwi fruit), would have been present in a hunter-gatherer’s diet Natural selection works far too ... through binding to the Ah receptor (AhR), and does not have effects in the AhR knockout mouse (158, 159) A wide variety of natural substances also bind to the Ah receptor (e.g., tryptophan oxidation...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... addition, the Depositors’ and Investors’ Guarantee Fund had very scarce resources in comparison with the bank deposits it was meant to guarantee Together, these factors were very likely to increase the ... creditors is put to the test If equity capital does not give protection to the depositors and creditors it is not equity in the economic sense of the term In that case it is not feasible to take ... authorisation to extend credit to directors, the third increased authorisation to invest in real estate and real estate companies, the fourth increased authorisation to lend money to buy own shares,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... trở sống bình thờng, tạo dựng sống gia đình cộng đồng lành mạnh, hạnh phúc Trong trình hội nhập to n cầu tham gia vào hệ thống giám sát hành vi tự tử Tổ chức y tế giới cần thiết Việc đòi hỏi tham ... độc, hồi sức cấp cứu, tâm thần ngành khoa học y học khác, đồng thời đòi hỏi tham gia cộng đồng dân to n xã hội Tài liệu tham khảo Danuta Wasserman (2001), Suicide An unnecessary death, Martin Dunitz ... (2000), Preventing suicide: a resource for prison officers WHO (2000), Preventing suicide: how to start a survivous group WHO (2000), Preventing suicide: a resource for general physicians WHO...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 04:20

... similar in the forestry sector to the Borlaug hypothesis in agriculture Forest scarcity also arouses cultural and political responses, inducing governments to implement policies to restrict forest exploitation, ... system for the allocation of forestry land to households (Sikor, 1998) (we use the term ‘‘forestry land’’ to refer to land legally classified for forestry use), to make the beneficiaries assume personal ... conditions from which they were derived The study period goes from 1993 to 2002, corresponding to two forest inventories and close to two exhaustive agricultural censuses (in 1994 and 2001) that provide...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 13:47

... study according to the habit of smoking SMOKING Yes No Total Discussion According to the literature, infertility seems to be a multidimensional health issue which occurs not only due to health problems ... related to the female anatomy, another major factor that causes infertility is smoking The harmful effects of smoking on health, during the reproductive age of men and women, have started to be ... the first child-birth by this process was a real milestone because it gave hope to the infertile couples as it offered a possible solution to the problem Furthermore, in the USA, the first successful...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20

... class of people numbers flocked to them who were admitted only on condition of taking an oath to be true to the body—i e to keep its secrets, and to devote themselves to the pursuit of the two great ... be apt to receive at the discussion of these meetings cannot be considered as very likely to mitigate their zeal in opposition to the persecutors of the Catholics, or to form their minds to receive ... to the neighbourhood to bring in a fresh stock! At this point I stop—for here the fate of Ireland comes to its crisis This measure was in operation not three weeks, when the rebels, the traitors,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 12:20

... able to operate with more advanced equipment is likely to produce more than one who is not What has come to be understood in the past two decades is that the factors that enable a worker to produce ... as to place those residents in poverty, it is reasonable to ask whether productivity itself is a primary cause Productivity of workers is generally understood to be the outcome of many factors, ... facing a future in which the hitherto cyclical fluctuations had turned into permanent job losses (Bluestone and Harrison, 1982) In key sectors, such as steel, automobiles, consumer electrical goods,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 08:20

... that the main floral turnover took place about 35 million years too early I used to recount this hypothesis in a course on the elements of historical geology that I gave to a class of first-year geography ... isotopes provide the main modern dating methods By measuring the ratio between the original isotope and the isotope formed from it (the ‘parent’ and the ‘daughter’ isotope) it is possible to ... back to full strength in Australia Since the generation time of a rabbit is only 6–10 months, compared to 20–30 years for humans, in a similar situation it would take us 120–150 years to adapt to...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 00:54

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 11:37

... Neurophysiologically, a subgroup of rapidly adapting receptors (RARs) among the three major types of vagal sensory receptors is suggested to act as "cough receptors" Next to these RARs, a further effect by bronchopulmonary ... http://www.occup-med.com/content/1/1/6 ent terms related to environmental factors were encluded (Fig 3) To analyse the frequency of scientific studies related to environmental factors and cough, different publication ... [64] Next to this study, the Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution, Climate and Pollen (SCARPOL-study) [65] also reported that the symptom rate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20