introduction to c programming language lecture notes

... disk Editor Preprocessor Linker CPU Primary Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk 2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 Introduction to C+ + Programming ã C+ + language – Facilitates structured and disciplined approach to computer program design ã ... object std::cout Connected to screen << ã Stream insertion operator ã Value to right (right operand) inserted into output stream ã Escape characters \ Indicates “special” character output ... main Welcome to C+ +! Using newline characters to print on multiple lines.  2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 History of C and C+ + ã History of C Evolved from two other programming languages ã...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 19:12

... */ http://freebooks.by.ru/view/CProgrammingLanguage/chapter1.html (7 of 30) [5/15/2002 10:13:14 PM] Chapter 1 - A Tutorial Introduction automatic henceforth to refer to these local variables. (Chapter 4 discusses the static storage class, ... declarations are needed in file2 and file3 to connect the occurrences of the variable. The usual practice is to collect extern declarations of variables and functions in a separate file, historically ... in comparisons with other characters. Certain characters can be represented in character and string constants by escape sequences like \n (newline); these sequences look like two characters,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2012, 17:10

... terminology in other languages. We will use the term automatic henceforth to refer to these local variables. ( Chapter 4 discusses the static storage class, in which local variables do retain ... This is the topic of the next section. 1.9 Character Arrays The most common type of array in C is the array of characters. To illustrate the use of character arrays and functions to manipulate ... then extern declarations are needed in file2 and file3 to connect the occurrences of the variable. The usual practice is to collect extern declarations of variables and functions in a separate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 17:15

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:48

... a constructor for the class, which is a special function that is called to help construct an instance of the class. The constructor takes two integer parameters. In this constructor, a special ... function; a piece of code that is called on an instance of the object. Constructors can only be called automatically when an instance of an object is created with new. Other member functions ... // catch a specific exception catch (DivideByZeroException e) { Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e); } // catch any remaining exceptions catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Exception...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 16:15

Ngày tải lên: 28/12/2013, 22:17

... .NET objects. [2] The .NET Common Language Runtime will make objects in the runtime appear to be COM objects to existing COM-based code. Native C code in DLL files can be called from C# code. ... writing C# code can indicate that it is supposed to be CLS compliant, and the compiler will flag any non-compliant areas. For more information on the specific restrictions placed on C# code by CLS ... // catch a specific exception catch (DivideByZeroException e) { Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e); } // catch any remaining exceptions catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Exception...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 16:20

... // catch a specific exception catch (DivideByZeroException e) { Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e); } // catch any remaining exceptions catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Exception ... writing C# code can indicate that it is supposed to be CLS compliant, and the compiler will flag any non-compliant areas. For more information on the specific restrictions placed on C# code by CLS ... derived from this class also have access to the field. Protected is therefore used to give classes that derive from this class access to a field. Protected access allows other classes to depend upon...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 09:20

... type specified. For example, float y [5]; 474 APPENDIX C: INTRODUCTION OF C PROGRAMMING FOR DSP APPLICATIONS Appendix C Introduction of C Programming for DSP Applications C has become the language ... efficient programming of DSP algorithms in C language and introduces fundamental C programming concepts using C examples, but does not attempt to cover all the elements in detail. C programming language ... We have discussed assignment operators in C. 1.1. This section will introduce arithmetic and bitwise operators. Logical operators will be introduced later. C. 2.1 Arithmetic Operators C supplies...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 19:20

... translator. The C source code presented in this document is hereby granted to the public domain, and is completely free of any license restriction. Educators are freely encouraged to recommend ... Attribution- Noncommercial- No Derivative Works 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, ... data back; people call it passing by reference. But no fancy-schmancy name will distract you from the fact that EVERYTHING you pass to a function WITHOUT EXCEPTION is copied onto the stack and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 08:20

... consultant whose clients have included The Weather Channel, CBS, Burton, and Microsoft. Scott Seely, an architect at MySpace, works on the OpenSocial API, one of the world’s most successful ... Services ã Leveraging Microsofts Azure cloud-computing platform to build innovative new services ã Choosing the right .NET technology for each REST application or service Effective REST Services ... later, the Photo Service responds, letting us know of any issues or if the account creation was successful. For any issues, we need to notify the user. If the account creation was successful, we...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 06:20

... is designed to work well with the Common Language Specification (CLS). The CLS defines a set of basic language features that all CLS-compliant languages are expected to be able to consume; unsigned ... data, and a con- structor. Assuming that the source code of the example is stored in the file acme.cs, the command line csc /t:library acme.cs compiles the example as a library (code without ... executed, the IL code in an assembly is automatically converted to processor-speci c code by the Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler of .NET Common Language Runtime. Because an assembly is a self-describing...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... S St ta ac ck k: :p pu us sh h(s st ta ac ck k s s, c ch ha ar r c c) { /* check s for overflow and push c */ } c ch ha ar r S St ta ac ck k: :p po op p(s st ta ac ck k s s) { /* check s for ... concepts and techniques, and – commercial enough to be a vehicle for putting what is learned into non-academic use. C ++ is a language that you can grow with. 1.6 C and C ++ [notes .c] C was chosen as ... are accessible only to the functions specified in the declaration of class c co om mp pl le ex x. Such functions can be defined like this: c co om mp pl le ex x o op pe er ra at to or r+ (c co om...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:20

... sub-section is to describe briefly the core interfaces of the Collections Framework. The Collection Interface Java does not provide any direct implementations of the Collection interface; instead, ... loop to add each char to a String to, in effect, input a string of characters via the keyboard. However, the code would have to detect when the last character has been entered in order to determine ... of classes in an application before such an interface is constructed. On the output side of an application, object streams can be used to write objects out to a file so that the data associated...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20