... of metaphysics is past and that what metaphysicians aspire to achieve is an impossible dream They claim that it is an illusion to suppose that human beings can formulate and justify an undistorted ... that, for instance, damage to one’s foot can cause one to feel pain and that a desire to raise one’s arm can have the effect of that arm’s going up But for many critics of Cartesian dualism, its ... critics of this ‘Humean’ definition of causation in terms of ‘constant conjunction’ that it fails to capture important features of our concept of causation – for instance, that it fails to capture...
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39
... European indices, Nasdaq - the much more volatile than its European counter-parties American index And the stocks of a highly liquid financial institution, and the highly volatile stocks of ABB, ... extended to two risk factors, while the portfolio consists of vanilla options on stocks 3.1 One Risk Factor To facilitate a better understanding of the behaviour of generalized Pareto distribution ... volatile than its European counter-parties American index The stocks of a highly liquid financial institution - UBS, that managed to maintain its high ratings notwithstanding the many mergers and crises...
Ngày tải lên: 27/04/2013, 11:17
Introduction of An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind
... of metaphysics is past and that what metaphysicians aspire to achieve is an impossible dream They claim that it is an illusion to suppose that human beings can formulate and justify an undistorted ... philosophy of mind At the same time, I readily concede that Wittgenstein himself has contributed much of value to our understanding of ourselves as subjects of experience 4 An introduction to the ... cannot hope to render compatible the theories and observations of the various different sciences: and providing that conception is not the task of any one of those sciences, but rather that of...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind - Mental content
... elaboration of some of the difficulties about to be raised, see Tim Crane, An Alleged Analogy between Numbers and Propositions’, Analysis 50 (1990), pp 224–30 76 An introduction to the philosophy of ... something that we can see, hear or touch than is the number We can touch snow and see its whiteness, because snow is a concrete, physical stuff Equally, we can see and touch a token of the English ... of any choice of units in which to measure those quantities Thus, we can ascertain that one lump of lead weighs twice as much as another by dividing the first into two pieces, each of which can...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind - Mental states
... states to a subject is always open to many alternative interpretations and that often the best that we can hope to do, in the light of a given subject’s circumstances and pattern of behaviour, is to ... machinery But rejection of any type–type theory of mental and physical states is consistent with acceptance of a token–token theory, that is, a theory according to which any token mental state, such ... of our concepts of mental states than as a theory of the nature of mental states themselves 52 An introduction to the philosophy of mind ing an adequate account of the character of mental states,...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind - Perception
... experience of seeing a table to be rectangular, because an ability to enjoy such an experience seems to require an ability to recognise tables as objects of some kind (even if not as tables) and likewise ... of ‘deviant causal chains’ – and the problem is to specify what sort of causal relation qualifies as ‘deviant’ and hence ‘inappropriate’ for the purpose of providing a philosophical analysis of ... implanted in his visual cortex and wired up to electromagnetic sensors attached to the top of his head, functioning in such a way as to restore, to all intents and purposes, his lost sense of...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
Tài liệu An Introduction to International Varieties of English ppt
... Indo-European languages in which English, German, Dutch and Friesian are daughters of a West Germanic proto-language This, along with a proto-North Germanic language and Gothic, is one of the daughters ... imposed in much of the Highlands The population of the area was growing faster than the capacity of the land to feed the people The two factors of population growth and reduced access to land for crops ... English in Lowland Scotland Norman invasion of England; some English flee to Scotland Norman settlement in south-east Ireland The English king becomes Lord of Ireland First Prince of Wales 1066...
Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 15:15
An application of CLT principles in teaching speaking to non english majors at nghe an economics and technology college
... the use of the target language as a means of instruction and communication in the language classroom, and by the avoidance of the use of the first language and of 14 translation as a technique ... scripts, and using language to talk about language that they can use to help themselves expand their knowledge of the language and their confidence in using it These instructors help students learn to ... efforts to make tasks and language relevant to a target group of learners through an analysis of genuine, realistic situations, its emphasis on the use of authentic, from-life materials, and its...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08
Tài liệu Mapping TOEFL® iBT Scores to the CEFR: An Application of Standard ... pdf
... and discussion – Mean, median, min., max., standard deviation – Round includes task-level data mean scores of candidates in bottom and top quartiles, and overall – Round includes percentage of ... with TOEFL®, English language instruction, learning and assessment, and the CEFR • Standard setting approaches – Performance-sample (Profile) approach for Writing and Speaking – Modified Angoff ... assistance • • • and prepared presentations Develops clear arguments with relevant examples on wide range of topics in field of interest Sustains conversation with degree of fluency and spontaneity...
Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 23:20
Tài liệu Dreaming - An Introduction to the Science of Sleep pptx
... respect to psychological meaning, to resist any formulaic approach to interpretation, and to refuse any interpretation that is n o t straightforward and tied to physiology This means that we have to ... circumstances of its recording and the timing of its o c c u r r e n c e I was on an aeroplane, w h e r e I a great deal of my journal writing I was flying to N e w Orleans for a highly publicized and ... i s last advantage is crucial to our effort to e x t e n d our understanding of mental life back into the waking state, and to obtain comparable quantitative data from the minds of the same individuals...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu Which Bank Is the “Central” Bank? An Application of Markov Theory to the Canadian Large Value Transfer System doc
... Which Bank Is the “Central” Bank? An Application of Markov Theory to the Canadian Large Value Transfer System Morten L Bech, James T E Chapman, and Rod Garratt Federal Reserve Bank of New York ... obtain the sum of bilateral credit limits granted to bank i However, a bank’s initial payments cannot exceed this amount times the system wide Bank of Canada grants to other banks in Tranche As this ... of the LVTS and the Bank of Canada For the purposes of this study we exclude the Bank of Canada since it does not send any significant payments in Tranche 2.67 We discuss implications of this in...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF WESTERN EUROPE PART 1 pptx
... Germans appear to have adopted the language and customs of the Romans would tend to prove that the invaders formed but a small minority of the population Since hundreds of thousands of barbarians ... monks lived and what they did for mankind In short, the object of an introduction to mediæval and modern European history is the description of the most significant achievements of western civilization ... years,—the explanation of how the Roman Empire of the West and the wild and unknown districts inhabited by the German races have become the Europe of Gladstone and Bismarck, of Darwin and Pasteur...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 23:20
Tài liệu Effect modification of air pollution on Urinary 8-Hydroxy-2’-Deoxyguanosine by genotypes: an application of the multiple testing procedure to identify significant SNP interactions ppt
... interaction terms of individual SNP and pollutant The current version of MTP allows one to identify the significance of a group of candidate variables to reduce the false discovery rate meanwhile adjusting ... January 2006 and December 2008 for measurement of urinary 8-OHdG and other covariates (no repeated measurements) 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine and plasma analysis of B vitamins Urinary 8-OHdG analysis ... proportion of participants remain in the cohort, as many participants had died or were lost to follow up A total of 320 participants, who still remained in this cohort, were included in our analyses,...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20
Tài liệu Starting Your Own Business: An introduction to different aspects of Norwegian regulations pptx
... the financial situation and performance of your company The profit of the company is transferred to the income part of your personal tax return The glossary gives an explanation of “advance tax” ... reach your intend to use customers The Market Description of the market and potential customers is an important part of the business plan Try to give short and concise answers to the questions ... report and financial statement must be produced in Norwegian language Contact the local tax office for explanation of the rules governing the stock counting and assessment of the value of the stock...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu THE VALUE OF IMPROVED PUBLIC SERVICES: AN APPLICATION OF THE CHOICE EXPERIMENT METHOD TO ESTIMATE THE VALUE OF IMPROVED WASTEWATER TREATMENT INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA docx
... improvement of the capacity and technology of the sewage treatment plants (STPs), and (ii) whether the public‟s aggregated willingness to pay (WTP) to this end is sufficient to offset the costs of improvements ... number of household specific characteristics employed to explain the choice of the wastewater treatment programme alternative, and the vector of coefficients to l are attached to the vector of interaction ... Framework U.Sankar * Working Paper 46/2009 Causality Between Foreign Direct Investment and Tourism: Empirical Evidence from India Saroja Selvanathan, E.A Selvanathan and Brinda Viswanathan * Working...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS pdf
... average-case analysis is important and effective in modern applications is that we can often manage to inject randomness into a problem instance so that it appears to the algorithm (and to the analyst) to ... analysis of algorithms to refer to the whole process, with the goal of providing answers with as much accuracy as necessary e analysis of an algorithm can help us understand it better, and can ... performance We must be cognizant of such effects to be sure the results of analysis are useful On the other hand, in some cases, analysis of an algorithm can help identify ways for it to take...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "AN APPLICATION OF AUTOfIATED LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDI;IG TECHNIQUES TO THE GENERATION OF DATA BASE ELEMENTS" potx
... well suited to the specification of templates and the algorithms for instantiating them For ease of implementation, the compiler for the subset of Prolog u t i l i z e d in this application was ... description of text-leve] relations The use of FORTHand the Prolog formalism allowed f a i r ly easy development of the system even without the powerful structure manipulation capabilities of a language ... The major part of the system was b u i l t in the programming language FORTH, which is an interactive, incremental system with a low-level semantics which the user can easily and quickly extend...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20
An Introduction to the History of Western Europe doc
... explanation of how the Roman Empire of the West and the wild and unknown districts inhabited by the German races have become the Europe of Gladstone and Bismarck, of Darwin and Pasteur In order to ... innumerable officials and servants, and to supply "bread and circuses" for the populace of the towns All sorts of taxes and exactions were consequently devised by ingenious officials to make up ... Germans appear to have adopted the language and customs of the Romans would tend to prove that the invaders formed but a small minority of the population Since hundreds of thousands of barbarians...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20
An introduction to the science of cosmology d raine, e thomas
... not be thought of as an expansion of galaxies into an empty space beyond (There is nothing outside the whole system for it to expand into.) It is better thought of as an expansion of the intervening ... student of physics, can use these tools to begin to grasp for yourself a vision of the birth of a whole Universe And in those times of dark plagues and enmities, remember that vision, and let ... independent of choice of scale It is therefore an important quantity in cosmology: it is an observable measure of the rate at which the Universe is expanding 16 Expansion To obtain the value of the...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:34
An Introduction to the History of Psychology pdf
... technological advancement, and economic conditions Together, these and other factors create a Zeitgeist, or a spirit of the times, which many historians consider vital to the understanding of any historical ... observations and then attempted to explain them Although observation and explanation became key components of science, the explanations early humans offered were anything but scientific Animism and Anthropomorphism ... different arrangements; so although the actual atoms not change, the objects of which they are made can change Humans, too, are bundles of atoms, and the soul or mind is made up of smooth, highly...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 04:20