... and therefore suggesting that viruses 43 Introduction Investigating the 2005 Singaporean Dengue Outbreak of this genotype are mixed regardless of their location On the other hand, the picture of ... multiplication ofthe virus 1.3.2.3 Viral Replication, Assembly and Exocytosis Once the genome is released into the host cell, the positive sense RNA is transcribed into the polyprotein at the surface ofthe ... drug by the end of 2012 The main targets that are followed up are the E Glycoprotein, the NS3 protease, the NS3 helicase and the NS5 RNA dependent polymerase 1.2.3.4 Current Treatment of DF and...
... makes the role of virus in pathogenesis all the more important The incursion of new genotype into an area is also being attributed to the severe form ofthe disease [19] All these facts drive the ... 2002 isolates The hydrophilic amino acids are found mostly on the surface ofthe protein and are involved in the immunological interactions The implications of these unique Page of (page number ... 1943; than to the other Indian sequences, with whom theses two sequences show a nucleotide identity of only 93% On carrying out the phylogenetic analysis of all these DENV-1, on basis of CprM sequences,...
... treating the DNA molecules with an enzyme such as T4 or T7 DNA polymerase in the presence of one dNTP determined by the design ofthe primers The 3′→5′ exonuclease (proofreading) activity ofthe DNA ... important source of difficulty is the terminal transferase activity of Taq DNA polymerase that leads to the addition of an additional nucleotide, usually an A, at the 3′-end ofthe newly synthesized DNA ... treat the DNA with a proofreading enzyme such as the Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I, or T4 or T7 DNA polymerase, or a proofreading thermostable DNA polymerase, in the presence ofthe four...
... insufficient number of cells Accuracy The accuracy of an analytical method describes the closeness of mean test results (detected) obtained by the method to the true value (expected) ofthe analyte Accuracy ... guide for others in the field to validate these and other similar assays for assessment of patient T cell response These methods can be applied not only to cancer vaccines but to other therapeutic ... assessment) Precision The precision of an analytical method describes the closeness of agreement (degree of scatter) between a series of measurements obtained from multiple sampling ofthe same homogenous...
... Controlling the endemic HPAIV H5N1 situation in Egypt is particularly painstaking because of [1] the concentration ofthe majority of commercial and backyard poultry business in a very small part ofthe ... viruses Italics indicate use of locked nucleic acid nucleotides The specificity of primers and probes for either or both ofthe 2.2.1 lineages is indicated with their designation Abdelwhab et ... fragments Reducing the amount of circulating HPAIV H5N1 virus by concerted actions of rapid and specific testing, culling and vaccination of poultry is the key to mitigate the risk of human infections...
... Analytical sensitivity and specificity The analytical sensitivity of our LNA Taqman rRT-PCR for the detection ofthe HA gene of H5N1 was < 0.5 PFU of virus and 10 copies of ssDNA plasmids No fluorescence ... two of them have been specifically designed for the detection of both clades [19,20] In addition, clinical evaluation has not been performed for most of these assays [15,18-20] Recently, the ... [28] The assay was shown to be sensitive, detecting 10 copies of ssDNA plasmid, and less than 0.5 PFU of H5N1 viruses per reaction, and specific for the detection of influenza A of subtype H5 The...
... (Pineapple mealybug wilt associated virus-1) CAUSING WILT DISEASE OF CAYENNE PINEAPPLE PLANTS GRADUATION THESIS MAJOR: BIOTECHNOLOGY Professor PhD TRAN THI DUNG BA LUU PHUC LOI HCMC, 09/2006 Student ... 50% 2.4.3 Triệu chứng Theo Sether, D M cs (1998), biểu triệu chứng bệnh thất thường có quan hệ với thời tiết, mật độ rệp sáp hệ gene dứa Hình 2.2 Cây dứa bị bệnh héo đỏ đầu Theo Nguyễn Văn Kế (2002), ... giai đoạn 2.4 Bệnh héo virus 2.4.1 Tác hại Bệnh héo đỏ đầu diện hầu hết vùng trồng dứa giới Theo Sether D.M Hu J.S (2002), bệnh xuất Mỹ, Đài Loan, Singapore, Brazil, Jamaica, Philippines, Venezuela,...
... of fragments are generated that all start at the 5′-end ofthe primer and extend to one ofthe A positions in the growing chain, and thereby correspond to each T in the template strand When these ... not the touch the side ofthe tube with the DNA Wash the pellet by adding 100 µl ice-cold 70% ethanol, vortex briefly and centrifuge as before with the tube in the same orientation Aspirate off the ... Comparing the migration rates ofthe fragments from the different reactions allows the sequence ofthe DNA to be read starting with the fastest migrating fragments that are closest to the primer...
... by the K103N mutation The electron density for Cc ofthe K103N mutant structures is well defined but the quality ofthe map does not allow assessment ofthe orientation ofthe amide plane There ... is reduced by the stacking of Od1 in between the plane ofthe thiourea moiety and the Ca of G190 Hence, the undefined orientation ofthe N103 amide Od1 and Nd2 atoms may reflect the repulsive forces ... explain the reduced susceptibility ofthe K103N mutant to NNRTIs The mutation leads to changes in the chemical environment ofthe NNIBP which affect the interactions to NNRTIs The implication of these...
... bases at the 3’ end ofthe miRNA for design ofthe reverse primer If possible, the last five bases at the 3’ end ofthe forward primer should include 2-3 A or T residues If possible, the three ... bases at the 3’ end ofthe forward primer should include 1-2 A or T residues If possible, the two last bases at the 3’ end ofthe forward primer should include A or T residue If the Tm ofthe forward ... at the 5’ end ofthe reverse primer 11 If the Tm ofthe reverse primer is below 59°C add the following bases at the 5’ end one at a time and calculate the Tm: G, A, C, C, T, G, G, A, C Choose the...
... (Pineapple mealybug wilt associated virus-1) CAUSING WILT DISEASE OF CAYENNE PINEAPPLE PLANTS GRADUATION THESIS MAJOR: BIOTECHNOLOGY Professor PhD TRAN THI DUNG BA LUU PHUC LOI HCMC, 09/2006 Student ... 50% 2.4.3 Triệu chứng Theo Sether, D M cs (1998), biểu triệu chứng bệnh thất thường có quan hệ với thời tiết, mật độ rệp sáp hệ gene dứa Hình 2.2 Cây dứa bị bệnh héo đỏ đầu Theo Nguyễn Văn Kế (2002), ... giai đoạn 2.4 Bệnh héo virus 2.4.1 Tác hại Bệnh héo đỏ đầu diện hầu hết vùng trồng dứa giới Theo Sether D.M Hu J.S (2002), bệnh xuất Mỹ, Đài Loan, Singapore, Brazil, Jamaica, Philippines, Venezuela,...
... designed within the region ofthe COG1F-G1NVR and COG2F-G2NVR PCR products Design was based on a annealing temperature of at least 60°C and a minimum of mismatches between the probe and the other genotypes ... all five ofthe different genotypes of GI stool panel (GI/1, GI/2, GI/3, GI/4 and GI/6) and showed no cross reactivity with any ofthe GII NoV The GII assay detected all Genotypes ofthe Genogroup ... confirmed by sequencing ofthe RT-PCR products The predominance ofthe GII/4 genotype is consistent with previous sequence analysis of Irish NoV isolates [12,13] and with that of other NoV circulating...
... uniform throughout the genome The 5'UTR and the terminal 98 nucleotides ofthe 3'UTR are conserved, but the region ofthe 3'UTR immediately downstream ofthe open reading frame and the adjacent U-rich ... variation ofthe encoded proteins [11,13] The distribution of sequences in a quasispecies clusters around a master sequence, and the "center" ofthe genetic distribution can be described either as the ... from 5' ofthe genome Amplicon and are divided into halves named 1x, 1y and 4x, 4y The amplicon boundaries indicate the 5' ends ofthe innermost amplification primers against the genome of strain...
... designed within the region ofthe COG1F-G1NVR and COG2F-G2NVR PCR products Design was based on a annealing temperature of at least 60°C and a minimum of mismatches between the probe and the other genotypes ... all five ofthe different genotypes of GI stool panel (GI/1, GI/2, GI/3, GI/4 and GI/6) and showed no cross reactivity with any ofthe GII NoV The GII assay detected all Genotypes ofthe Genogroup ... confirmed by sequencing ofthe RT-PCR products The predominance ofthe GII/4 genotype is consistent with previous sequence analysis of Irish NoV isolates [12,13] and with that of other NoV circulating...
... viruses Furthermore, all the serum samples from a panel of 40 healthy individuals analyzed in this study revealed no amplification, thereby establishing the specificity of this assay Evaluation of Multiplex ... importance can be judged from the fact that this assay gives precise information regarding the serotype ofthe virus Conclusion The development of a suitable effective vaccine and therapeutics for dengue ... Evaluation of multiplex RT-PCR The evaluation ofthe multiplex RT-PCR assay was carried out with 620 serum samples collected over a period of six years from India Preparation of RNA standard The detection...
... uniform throughout the genome The 5'UTR and the terminal 98 nucleotides ofthe 3'UTR are conserved, but the region ofthe 3'UTR immediately downstream ofthe open reading frame and the adjacent U-rich ... variation ofthe encoded proteins [11,13] The distribution of sequences in a quasispecies clusters around a master sequence, and the "center" ofthe genetic distribution can be described either as the ... from 5' ofthe genome Amplicon and are divided into halves named 1x, 1y and 4x, 4y The amplicon boundaries indicate the 5' ends ofthe innermost amplification primers against the genome of strain...
... the presence of impurities could not be excluded Therefore, reproducible and reliable methods for separation and purification are required for the accurate characterization of these enzymes The ... cultivations ofthe wild type strain P putida NCIMB 10007 with subsequent multiple purification and separation steps ofthe involved enzymes We report here the first recombinant Figure Operon ofthe CAM-plasmid: ... which highlights the advantages of recombinant expression and the fusion of an enzyme to a His-tag Previous studies on the purified protein determined a molecular size of 2,5-DKCMO of 78 kDa by native...
... gi|8977608|emb|AL137017.9| Human DNA sequence from clone RP11-120J1 on chromosome Contains the 3' end of a novel gene and a CpG island, complete sequence Length=167585 Score = 44.1 bits (22), ... gi|20334517|gb|AC106726.3| Homo sapiens BAC RP11-450I19 (Ro gi|26108544|gb|AE016762.1| Escherichia coli CFT073 section of gi|146881|gb|J01652.1|ECOMOTAB E coli mocha promoter, motA a gi|48994873|gb|U00096.2| Escherichia ... gi|15487179|emb|AL589706.13| Human DNA sequence from clone RP gi|19068404|emb|AL391737.2|CNS06C8G chromosome I of strain GB gi|61656697|emb|BX088713.8| Zebrafish DNA sequence from clone gi|52627220|gb|AC097087.13|...