intraradices induce oscpk18 and oscpk4 expression in rice roots

... from both brain and intestine in L maderae [14,15] The finding that N-terminally extended TKRPs are predominantly expressed only in the gut and not in the brain are in line with findings of enrichment ... receptors and invertebrate tachykinins: a review Zool Sci 20, 533–549 Pennefather, JN, Lecci A, Candenas ML, Patak E, Pinto FM & Maggi CA (2004) Tachykinins and tachykinin receptors: a growing family ... efficacy in processing of two N-terminally extended TKRPs in the brain and intestine, respectively This could result in the gut-specific accumulation of such peptides, whereas in the brain cleavage...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... long chain fatty acids (Elovl3), type iodothyronine deiondinase (Dio2), homeobox C9 (Hoxc9), insulin-like growth factor binding protein (Igfbp3), dermatopontin (Dpt), and b-actin are showed in Table ... standard deviation inflammatory response and IR development, were examined in mice As shown in Figure 3, PM 2.5 exposure induced a marked increase in macrophage (F4/80+ cells) infiltration in ... permeation in xylene and paraffin embedding Fivemicrometer-thick sections were deparaffinized and subjected to heat-induced antigen retrieval by incubation in Retrieve-all-1 unmasking solution...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... crosstalk between auxin and other plant hormones [21–24] Our study also shows that genes involved in cytokinin (e.g cytokinin-Oglucosyltransferase, cytokinin dehydrogenase, and response regulators), ... phosphatase-like protein, supported the link between auxin and ABA signaling pathways [55] To address whether auxin-responsive genes are also involved in stress responses in rice, their expression FEBS ... Journal compilation ª 2009 FEBS M Jain and J P Khurana Transcript profiling of auxin-responsive genes Fig Overview and expression profiles of auxin-induced (A) and auxin-repressed (B) genes differentially...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20

... nimodipine and 0.001 for BAPTA-AM Molecular markers are indicated in kDa Arrowheads indicate pro-MMP-9 nimodipine prevented acidic pHe-induced Ca2+ in ux (Fig 2B), suggesting that Ca2+ in ux, ... of aSMase inhibitors perhexiline maleate (perhexiline) and desipramine hydrochloride (desipramine) (A) Proteins in CM were concentrated and analyzed by gelatin zymography The arrowhead indicates ... Welsh N (2000) The acid sphingomyelinase inhibitor SR33557 counteracts TNF-a-mediated potentiation of IL-1b-induced NF-jB activation in the insulin-producing cell line Rinm5F Autoimmunity 32, 241–254...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20

... locations, see Fig Intakes of rice and wheat are cited from Ministry of Health and Welfare Ž2000., and Cd contents in rice and wheat are cited from the raw rice and flour columns in Table c The average ... daily intake of 8.2 and 1.8 ␮g Cdrday via rice and wheat, respectively, accounts for 32 and 7% of the total dietary Cd intake Pb contents are more or less similar in rice and in wheat, and contribution ... consumption with Cd and Pb contents in the cereals Both data on the rice and wheat consumption ŽMinistry of Health and Welfare, 2000 and that on Cd and Pb contents in rice and wheat ŽTable are...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:22

... Betts DM & Grozdanic S (2006) Neuroglobin and cytoglobin: oxygen-binding proteins in retinal neurons Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47, 1016–1023 Stein I, Itin A, Einat P, Skaliter R, Grossman Z & Keshet ... concentration of Ngb in the mouse retina is > 100 lm, and is thus within the range of Mb in the muscle, indicating the important role of Ngb in retinal function [18] However, in contrast to Mb, the O2 affinity ... detection and protein level was studied in second order As can be seen in Fig 3, in eyes, during hypoxic incubation, H2O2 production remained at levels comparable with normoxia This finding was...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:21

... and Sox2 expression in hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Brown grains represent a positive signal (3, 3-diaminobenzidine staining) The positive expression site of Oct4 and Sox2 was mainly localized ... localized in the nucleus of tumor cells (A) High Oct4 expression in tumor cells, (B) low Oct4 expression in tumor cells, (C) high Sox2 expression in tumor cells, and (D) low Sox2 expression in tumor ... localized in the nucleus, were observed in the cancer cells of tumor tissues (Fig 1) The distribution of immunostaining Figure Expression of Oct4 and Sox2 Immunohistochemical staining for Oct4 and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... Boehringer M, Hull M: Interleukin-1beta induces cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E(2) synthesis in human neuroblastoma cells: involvement of p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB ... microglia induces expression of cell cycle proteins in neurons followed by cell death [13] These in vitro findings indicate that the activation of microglia may play an important role in the expression ... Neuroinflammation 2005, 2:27 http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/2/1/27 Findings Aberrant expression of cyclins, cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) and their inhibitors has been observed in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... Interleukin 12; IL-13: Interleukin 13; IL-13rα1: Interleukin 13 receptor alpha 1; IL-15: Interleukin 15; IL-16: 19 ` Interleukin 16; IL-17B: Interleukin 17B; IL-18: Interleukin 18; IL-1F5: Interleukin ... cytokines/chemokines in the brain, spleen, and serum between F344 and HIV-1Tg rats was determined using the Student’s t-test 10 ` Results Cytokine and chemokine protein expression in the serum, brain, and spleen ... gene expression of 84 cytokines, chemokines, and their receptors in the brain and spleen was examined by relative quantitative PCR using a PCR array, and protein levels in the brain, spleen, and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... focal, and staining in more than 50% of the tumor cells was considered diffuse positivity In general, cases showing 3+ and 4+ staining also had strong intense staining, so intensity was not used in ... between CDX2 expression and tumor differentiation in colorectal carcinomas In gastric carcinomas, CDX2 expression was more common in intestinal type tumors than in diffuse type carcinomas The CK7−/CK20+ ... latter tumors Qualitatively, focal and weak CDX2 expression in a given tumor favors extra-intestinal origin whereas uniform intense expression favors intestinal origin In comparison with the CK7−/CK20+...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... rats were found to express nestin and/ or vimentin in rats with EAE This finding is in part Embryonic Intermediate Filaments, Nestin and Vimentin, Expression in the Spinal Cords of Rats with Experimental ... reported vimentin expression in astrocytes and macrophages in EAE lesions [4], and nestin expression in astrocytes and ependymal cells in EAE lesions [3] The latter focused on the remyelination capacity ... Tae-kyun Shin, Yong-duk Lee and Ki-bum Sim nestin, vimentin and GFAP in EAE lesions in the spinal cords of Lewis rats to evaluate the activation capacity of brain cells during autoimmune inflammation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:22

... sites of inflammation and in determining the pathohistologic outcome of chronic inflammation and synovial hyperplasia [4,6] Th1 cytokines such as IFN-γ induced chemokines (e.g CXCL9 and CXCL10, ... patients within Table Staining of the indicated proteins on parallel blots is shown Equal loading of tissue extracts was controlled by β-actin protein staining MW indicates a protein from ECL ... in terms of inflammatory infiltration in sublining regions Twelve samples showed a high number of infiltrating lymphocytes as well as macrophages, and exhibited a destroyed synovial intima, including...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23

... pathways involved in TWEAKinduced RANTES production in MC3T3-E1 cells, we examined the effects of several inhibitors on TWEAK-induced RANTES production in MC3T3-E1 cells Helenalin (an inhibitor ... TWEAK induced RANKL expression at the protein level (Figure 5b) These results indicate that TWEAK induced RANKL expression in MC3T3-E1 cells through the Fn14 and MAPK Erk pathways MC3T3-E1 and ... 4e) These results indicate that TWEAK inhibited BMP-2induced osteoblastic differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells through the Fn14 and MAPK Erk pathways TWEAK induces RANKL expression in MC3T3-E1 cells...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 08:22

... protein 54 (Tmem54), coiled coil domain containing 28B (Ccdc28b) and testis-specific serine kinase (Tssk3) all to be downregulated Furthermore, we found zink finger and BTB domain containing (Zbtb8) ... Furthermore, interferon-γ is known to induce Ltb signalling and expression of chemokines, and to induce the Jak/STAT (Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription) signalling pathway ... protein (G protein), gamma 10 230657 Tmem69 Transmembrane protein 69 1.7 16008 Igfbp2 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1.7 73723 Sh3bgrl3 SH3 domain binding glutamic acid-rich protein-like...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21

... determined in the SF cells are depicted in Table and outlined in detail by scatter plots in Figure (ligands) and Figure (receptors) As for the transcripts encoding the ligands, BDNF revealed high expression ... stimulus on skin and lung fibroblasts [28] Upon binding to trkA, NGF induces its auto-phosphorylation and subsequently the activation of both phospholipase PLCγ and protein kinase C, which in turn ... mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway involving the c-jun N-terminal, the p38, and the extracellular-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2) all of which have been identified in arthritis as well Interestingly,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:21

... positive staining of p53 in a representative case of high-grade (G3) ductal carcinoma Immunostaining shows a clear and wide nuclear staining in an high grade (G3) invasive ductal carcinoma Original ... dilution, then incubated in secondary biotinylated antibody and finally counterstained with Hematoxylin Immunohistochemical analyses of c-erbB-2 expression describe the intensity and staining pattern ... categories: no staining, or weak staining in fewer than 10% of the tumor cells (0); weak staining in part of the membrane in more than 10% of the tumor cells (1+); complete staining of the membrane...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... function and p16INK4a expression in actinic keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma in situ and invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and links between p16INK4a expression and infiltrative behavior ... study included 50 SCC and 20 BCC and found also a higher pAkt expression in SCC than in BCC (42) Finally in a recent report including 30 SSC and 31 BCC no significant difference regarding pAkt expression ... proliferation, the expression of two host genes, p16INK4a and Akt, were investigated The expression pattern of p16INK4a in dysplastic squamous and glandular cervical cells in tissue sections and in cervical...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... in the N-terminal 42-kDa glycoprotein (GP1) subunit and the Cterminal 38-kDa glycoprotein (GP2) subunit containing a transmembrane (TM) and intracellular (IC) domain [8] GP1 mediates virus binding ... for efficient expression were determined, affording valuable insight into LASV glycoprotein processing and identifying glycoprotein variants that may have significant implications in the pathogenesis ... of the protein did not result in expression and secretion of detectable levels of GP2 In each instance, similar levels of intracellular GP2 expression were observed, albeit resulting in heterogeneous...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... IgG Following a washing step, using 0.05% (v/v) PBS-T20 (pH 7.2), and non specific binding sites was blocked by incubation with 0.2% Bovine serum albumin in PBS at 37°C for hours Washing by PBS-T20 ... interactions and the presence of immune-dominant variable elements Therefore, several investigators have focused on E2 glycoproteins (gps) for developing HCV vaccines including purified recombinant ... responses induced sterilizing immunity http://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/66 against challenge with homologous virus [22,23] (ii) recombinant gps induce a response that modulates infection and reduces...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... subgroups [18,30,31], including the bHLH-interaction and calmodulin-binding motifs in the DNA-binding domain [28,29], and the repression domain pdLNLD/ELxiG/S in the C-terminus [7] In our study, the ... understanding of their roles in gymnosperm lignin biosynthesis and wood formation MYB proteins have two structural regions, an N-terminal DNA-binding domain (DBD or MYB domain) and a Cterminal ... domain protein sequences from spruce and pine Alignment of predicted MYB domain protein sequences from spruce and pine Amino acid sequence alignments of the 21 conifer MYB R2R3 domains were obtained...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20