international law regarding the use of force by a state

... This page intentionally left blank Democratic Accountability and the Use of Force in International Law The spread of democracy to a majority of the world’s states and the legitimization of the use ... Journal of International Law and a member of the Board of the Russian Association of International Law His international activities include a tour of duty with the UN Protection Force in the former ... this area because of the academic tradition of exploring international and national political and societal issues separately Nevertheless, we knew that we had to attempt the analysis because the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20

... of participants reported that they were aware of all the services and capabilities of ATMs The reasons to avoid using ATMs were the difficulty of handling the keyboard, the lack of knowledge about ... their operations and the fear of being robbed during the transaction Similarly, in Netherlands, Mollenkopf et al.,16 showed that only a small percentage of the elderly used the ATMs because all ... results of the by the Statistical Office of Finland showed that 30% of the elderly women used washing machines, whereas 7% of men used these electrical devices 14 According to the results of the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:21

... expertise at all stages of the analysis, and assisted in framing the discussion All authors read and approved the final manuscript Additional material Additional file Table This file contains Table ... applications, designed the analyses, interpreted the results, and drafted and revised the manuscript LL and TRM cleaned and linked all of the data files, and conducted all of the statistical analyses ... effects of the inclusion of a chiropractic benefit on the patient population of a managed health care organization J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005, 28:164-169 Sharma R, Haas M, Stano M: Patient attitudes,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... language, a language of education, a working language, a lingua franca, (a language for) the expression of national identity and an international language” (p.74) The paramount concern of the government ... 2002:281) In the Singaporean context, the government’s emphasis on the mastery of the standard variety of English as a means towards maximising competitive advantage is clearly a case of language commodification ... which they championed the use of the localized variety of English A particularly exemplary instance of this consisted of the following: If the Americans can call a spanner a monkey-wrench and the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:35

... labor as a problem to which various branches of international law have made a response Because of the broad range of international law subdisciplines treated in this book, and because of the necessity ... under the age of 15 as soldiers is contrary to international law) based on widely ratified treaties and national legal provisions rather than actual state practice In the case of slavery and forced ... of international law that are binding on nations even if they not agree to them by definition, the law of any particular state is either identical to the jus cogens norms of international law, ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 01:01

... of the first kind of order zero By making use of the known jump relationships of the single- and double-layer potentials across the boundary ∂Ω see 5, 11 and approaching the boundary ∂Ω from inside ... to the situation when the boundary or more generally a portion of the boundary is coated with an unknown material in order to avoid detection Assuming that the electric field is polarized in the ... infinite cylinder having an open crack Γ and a bounded domain D in R2 as cross section We assume that the cylinder is possibly partially coated on one side by a material with surface impedance λ This...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... Iowa City, IA, USA 3Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA Page 10 of 11 Authors’ contributions SAP participated in the qualitative analysis and prepared the draft of the ... cover variation in patient activation strategies A semi-structured approach was chosen to minimize variation among interviewers and to facilitate a systematic means of gathering data and conducting ... simultaneously; detailed analysis of the thematic codes; and matrix analysis of codes The first stage was an iterative process with coding analysis and data collection occurring simultaneously and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:22

... Nigeria Authors’ contributions IAA operated on the patient and was a major contributor in writing the manuscript AAN wrote the initial and final drafts, and did the revision of the manuscript and ... the late stage of the disease, the infection is disseminated through the relatively avascular fascia planes It causes thrombosis of the affected blood vessels and devascularisation of the overlying ... carried out the literature search ABA wrote the case summary and was a major contributor in writing the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 02:21

... Iowa City, IA, USA 3Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA Page 10 of 11 Authors’ contributions SAP participated in the qualitative analysis and prepared the draft of the ... cover variation in patient activation strategies A semi-structured approach was chosen to minimize variation among interviewers and to facilitate a systematic means of gathering data and conducting ... simultaneously; detailed analysis of the thematic codes; and matrix analysis of codes The first stage was an iterative process with coding analysis and data collection occurring simultaneously and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... that ketamine was the cause of the patient's complaints, as the timing of the onset of symptoms correlated strongly with the commencement of ketamine use In addition, the evidence shows our case ... consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal Table ... urine analysis and urine cytology were negative and a urine culture was sterile An ultrasound examination revealed a thickened bladder wall and a small bladder capacity but normal kidneys Cystoscopy...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... digital angiography in the accurate diagnosis of hemangiomas Tarazov et al [8] and Yamamoto et al [4] highlight the efficacy of angiography and arterial embolism in the diagnosis and treatment of ... hemangiomas The MRI appearance of splenic hemangiomas has been described as being similar to that of hepatic hemangiomas However, larger hemangiomas may have a variable MRI pattern because of ... Walter J, Orlow SJ, Marchuk DA: Familial segregation of hemangiomas and vascular malformations as an autosomal dominant trait Arch Dermatol 1998, 134:718-722 Meera AV, Sen S, Raghupathy P, Walter...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:21

... American University International Law Review Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Association of Southeast Asian Nations Asian Survey American Society of International Law ... page intentionally left blank THE THREAT OF FORCE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW Threats of force are a common feature of international politics, advocated by some as an economical guarantee against the ... search Legally relevant state practice The relationship between state practice and treaty The collection of state practice The sources of analysis The appraisal of state practice Chapter summary...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

... in extra English classes It can be said that at their level, they have already had an amount of vocabulary and grammar to carry out many types of learning activities Especially, they are provided ... learners themselves, because the making of errors is regarded as a device learners use in order to learn It is a way learners have to test their hypothesis about the nature of the language they are ... experience of their first language as a means of organising the L2 They "tend to transfer the form, meanings and the distribution of forms and meaning of their native language and culture to the foreign...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:04

... dans une partie du plan, la variation quộprouve largument de la fonction, quand la variable dộcrit une ligne ad (g 9) situộe dans cette partie du plan, et ne passant par aucune Fig d c b a racine ... Produced by Laura Wisewell, Andrew D Hwang, Amy Cunningham, Colin Bell, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (The original copy of this book was generously made available ... variation de largument de la fonction suivant le contour abea est ộgale la somme des variations suivant les arcs ab, be, ea ; de mờme la variation de largument suivant le contour bceb est ộgale...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... considered as an immediate reason for the See Vaarama, et al (1999) Vanhusbarometri 1998 for the detailed history of the survey The data set is also extensively analysed in Vaarama and Kaitsaari (2002) ... affected by annual changes of demographic parameters and available finance The data from 1994 and 1995 was considered less reliable than data from 1996 onwards4 Therefore the dependent variables are ... This is because both of the marginal values are calculated independently using the means of other explanatory variables and change of dummy from to Thus the mean (or frequency) of ALONE and INFHELP...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20

... critical for assembly An alternative explanation that can account for this observation is that Ssa1p binds with higher affinity a conformational state of Ure2p as a result of the presence of the ... identify all the peptides in our list using the available softwares (gpmaw [30], xquest [31] and msx-3d [12]) with a mass tolerance of p.p.m We therefore used MALDITOF-TOF and ⁄ or nanoLC-Orbitrap tandem ... by Ure2p of an assembly competent state The results obtained in the present study provide a rationale for the inhibition of Ure2p assembly by Ssa1p and underline the key role of the C-terminal...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

... We can say with positiveness, and prove it by case after case, that by no other method can such rapid and perfect restoration of the organs to a natural and healthy state be obtained as by this ... backward to the seminal ducts and neck of the bladder, may cause either Spermatorrh a or Impotency Indeed, Stricture (often caused by Self-Abuse) is one of the most common causes of these complaints ... It was here that Lallemand and Civiale found the key-note of the true treatment of these diseases VARICOCELE, or a wormy, swollen or twisted state of the veins in the bag, and of those that run...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... medical treatment was mainly under the direct charge of the head of each household The father of a family had great powers conferred upon him by the Roman law, and was physician as well as judge ... with an acolyte holding a cock, the Dioscuri and their horses, the head of Serapis, and a headless statue of Apollo The Cloaca Maxima was formed of three tiers of arches, the vault within the ... was a considerable amount of knowledge of sanitation The great sewer of Rome, the Cloaca Maxima, which drained the swampy valley between the Capitoline and Palatine Hills, was built by order of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... relations warranted; that it was no more expected of him, as a matter of course, to call upon a bereaved family, than of any other of their acquaintance, would not that be a better state of things? ... what they call the "Arve bath." The Campagne at Champel, where we were passing the summer, is washed for half a mile by the Arve In hot August days I walked slowly by the river-bank, with cloak ... or about 1868.-M E D.] that immediate emancipation was theoretically the best plan It was forced upon us by the exigencies of the war And, independently of that, such was the infatuation of the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 02:20