... business cycles inthe five Asian crisis countries are highly synchronized
and follow business cycles in Japan, while they differ from cycles in Australia and New Zealand.
On the other hand, ... that has net capital inflows inthe post-crisis period. Therefore, considering that capital
flows have been generating similar boom-bust cycles inthe crisis countries, business cycles in
Korea ... that the effects of CAP shocks on CUR and RGDP are invariant to the ordering between CUR and
RGDP. On the other hand, capitalflows might affect CUR and RGDP within a quarter, andthe CUR and...
... banks indeed increase their exposure to
credit risk by boosting the increase in risk-weighted assets in an upturn, they fail to boost the
increase incapital correspondingly. In a business cycle ... decreases in a business cycle upturn and increases in a business cycle
downturn. For cooperative banks with high capital buffers, the increase incapital buffers
increases both in a business cycle ... respect to the questions whether changes inthecapital
buffer over the business cycle simply reflect changes in loan demand. The finding that banks
with low capital buffers increase their capital...
... set up. Finally, at the
beginning of October 1996, the quantity of resin in each cylinder was
doubled by adding a second bag containing the corresponding resin
type, in order to assess the efficiency ... were greater
in the incubated soils than inthe undisturbed soils, before and
after the harvest.
Before the harvest, nitrate was the dominant form of mineral
N inthe incubated (75%) and undisturbed ... higher during the
“winter” period. Leaching of N was still 60 kg·ha
–1
·yr
–1
higher
in the cylinders. The relationships between leaching of NO
3
-N
(or NH
4
-N) inthe undisturbed andthe incubated...
... authoritative inthe Middle Ages called their
authority into question. When combined with the propaganda poten-
tial of the printing press to disseminate such findings, printing became
a major force behind ... of
books, including one on the concept of Fatherland inthe Netherlands
from early modern times till World War II and one on Dutch lieux-
de-m´emoire.
Introduction
(as developed by Gutenberg inthe ... flood of supportive information
and suppressing contrary stories and externally by feeding information to
their vassal papers in Avignon and London.
Furthermore, inthe s,
they launched a...
... in terms of
MiCA and MaCA in details. Therefore, within this study, the author focuses on analyzing
and contrasting them in terms of MiCA (concerning grammatical and semantic features of
the ... morphological features. Furthermore, ‘run’ and ‘chạy’
coincide in their general meanings and meanings in some idioms. Interestingly, ‘run’ is
richer in meanings, consequently richer in synonyms than ... meanings, their idioms, their synonyms and other
microlinguistic factors that effect the uses of the two verbs.
The findings of the study on the ground of general meanings may help the translators...
... justified their answer by the assertion
that most U.S. investment firms trading internationally have established their own international links, thereby
eliminating the need for costly intermediaries. ... interpret.
? Transaction costs: These are the costs incurred in placing the order and securing the certificates. Because
of theinternational dimension of the investment, these costs can be higher ... constraining internationalcapitalflowsand its subsequent
weight in determining the OIP.
Findings
Table 4 shows respondents evaluation of the seven macro barriers of level two of the hierarchy...
... at random. Then the data are
analyzed and systematized to work out a fresh insight into the meanings expressed by can,
may, must and their equivalents in Vietnamese.
5. Design of the study
The ... problems in understanding the texts, and especially in interpreting
the writer’s opinion and attitude expressed by such typical modals as can, may, must. With
all these reasons, I made up my mind ... by the subject of the sentence by
the speaker (or by some other agents). Inthe epistemic world, the must inthe same
sentence could be read as a logical necessity according to the reasoning...
... both inthe mode l andinthe data. Mo reove r, price ratios are disproportionately lo wer
for short-term debt when short spreads are high both inthe model andinthe data.
17
The distinct dynam ... time-varying differences i n the prices, and
inthe liquidity and insurance benefits o f these two assets, which rationalize the mo vements
in s pread curv es and maturity composition observed in t ... v
c
(b
S
,b
L
,y) is the value associa ted with not defaulting and sta yin g inthe contra ct and
v
d
(y) is the value associated with default.
Since we assume that default costs are incurred w henever the borro...
... between the rural sector
and immigrants. Created to maintain links with and support communities of origin, HTAs are increasingly
taking advantage of the upsurge in migrant remittances andthe need ... entering the
banking system and maintaining accounts.
Greek migration during the 1960s to North America and Western Europe—more specifically, to the
Germany and United States—resulted in increased ... between the income share of the lowest 20 per cent and highest 20 per cent income brackets. This
income difference signals the extent of the gap between the rich andthe poor, the larger the gap the...
... the
loans were in nonrepayment in 1997, andthe picture did not improve
much during the succeeding two years.
The second problem in assessing the successes and failures of the
IMF concerns the ... it was pursuing other objectives, then perhaps the failure in
stabilizing East Asia was not a failure inthe eyes of the organization. And
indeed, the IMF claimed that there were other objectives. ... facilitating the opening of capital markets may be
in the interest of certain financial circles inthe developed countries,
because it enhances their business opportunities.
The problems posed by the...
... Mg
2+
binding to the zinc binding sites (M2 and M1).
It appears that in contrast to the binding of Zn
2+
to the
second M3 site, Mg
2+
binding inthe range of Mg
2+
concentrations examined (if it binds ... cooperative inter-
actions have been detected during metal-ion binding,
positive for the binding of Zn
2+
to the M1 site, and
negative for the binding of the activating cations to the M3
site ... concentration reduces the enzymatic
activity indicating that binding of the last Zn
2+
ion,
probably to the second M3 site, cannot supplement the
role of magnesium inthe kinetic mechanism. Inthe presence
of...
... tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the
glyoxylate cycle by examining t he individual phylogenies
of the 21 s ubunits comprising the 14 enzymes of these
pathways as they occur in eukaryotes, speci®cally in higher
plants.
MATERIALS ... phagocytosing lineage, and that, during
the course of eating prokaryotes to survive, they ended up
incorporating many genes from their food prokaryotes into
their chromosomal genes, and that this ... iron-
responsive element-binding protein (IRE-BP), which binds
to mRNA of ferritin andthe transferrin receptor and thus
participates in regulating iron me tabolism in a nimals
[49,50]. The latter activity...