... binding to its plasma membrane receptor andthe activation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase IV Fusicoccin induces the association betweenthe plasma membrane H+-ATPase andthe fusicoccin receptor ... experiments Theinteractionbetween PPI1588His6 andthe C-terminus of the PM H+-ATPase was tested both by incubating with FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 5864–5871 ª 2005 FEBS Interactionbetween plasma membrane ... described 5869 Interactionbetween plasma membrane H+-ATPase and PPI1 in De Michelis and Spanswick [33] The PM H+-ATPase activity was evaluated as the difference between total activity and that measured...
... minus-strand 3¢ UTR for RNA synthesis To characterize the cis-acting sequence at the plus-strand 3¢ UTR for RNA synthesis, RdRp assays containing the Ó FEBS 2004 Interactionbetween CSFV NS5B andthe ... region andthe minus-strand 5¢ UTR, similar to the competitive experiment Ó FEBS 2004 towards the plus-genome Interestingly, when the plusstrand 3¢ UTR andthe minus-strand 3¢ UTR were used at the ... contribute to the formation of these products A TNTase could add nontemplated terminal nucleotides to either the newly synthesized RNA or the input template Therefore, we further examined whether the purified...
... ApoTf into the BIAcore channel to determine whether the ferric ions were required for theinteractionbetween gastrins and ApoTf In the presence of EDTA, no interactionbetween ApoTf and either Gamide ... with the difference in the circulating concentrations of Gamide and transferrin In the present study, we explored further theinteractionbetween Gamide and transferrin, and characterized theinteraction ... without the polyglutamate region were used to determine whether the N-terminus or C-terminus of Ggly is required for theinteractionbetween Ggly and ApoTf A typical analysis of theinteraction between...
... of the complex The mutation could also affect the binding of the ISP to the bc1 complex and distort the Qo site Our data showed that, in the mutant, the bc1 activity was severely decreased The ... ISP andthe extramembranous cd2 helix of cytochrome b are important for maintaining the structure of the hinge region and, by consequence, the movement of the headgroup andthe integrity of the ... enzyme with their ISP in different conformations The mutation G167E could distort the hinge region of the ISP and hinder the movement of the headgroup Mutations in the hinge region of the ISP, which...
... side of themembrane While in the E2 form the Ca2þ binding sites have translocated across themembrane to the luminal side and are of low affinity Furthermore, in the E1 conformational state, the ... 3A) and ATP (Fig 3B) in the absence and presence of curcumin, using the coupled enzyme assay In Fig 3A, the half-maximal activation of the ATPase by Ca2þ was measured in the absence of and in the ... contact in the absence of ATP, curcumin is then able to bind to the ATPase (possibly at the hinge region) locking the two domains together and therefore precluding ATP binding (i.e inhibiting the ATPase...
... (Life The ligand-dependent interactionbetween AR NTD and AR LBD, N/C interaction, was studied in yeast and mammalian in vivo protein interaction systems, and in Ó FEBS 2002 Interactionbetween androgen ... of the LBD, respectively (K720 and E897 in AR) [35–37] AR K720 and E897 are both involved in the ligand–dependent interactionbetween AR LBD andthe coactivator TIF2 [9,11,15] However, in the ... by interaction with the charged clamp [5,36,37] The first and last leucine residue in the LxxLL motif enter the hydrophobic cleft in the LBD, and directly contact amino acid residues within the...
... in the D2 domain and D(495–535) in the D3 domain, are involved in theinteraction with CD, and that this interaction enhances the catalytic activity of the enzyme Our results show that theinteraction ... properties of the enzyme [19] To extend the information about the role of the noncatalytic SBD regions and their effect on the C-terminal CD, we further explored the amino acids of the N-terminal ... blotting and co-expression experiments betweenthe N- and C-terminal domains of SSIII In vitro assays revealed an interactionbetweenthe D123 domain and CD Furthermore, when co-expressed in E coli cells,...
... that theinteraction is phosphodependent and that the effect was caused by PPase masking the binding of the peptide to 14-3-3 More of the g and c 14-3-3 isoforms bound to both the phospho- and ... 6979 Interactionbetween CKIa and 14-3-3 S Clokie et al 14-3-3 g and c isoforms bind most tightly to both the phospho-peptide andthe dephosphopeptide and have been identified both in vitro and ... with the phospho-peptide Therefore, theinteractionbetween centaurin-a1 and CKIa occurs when CKIa is dephosphorylated 14-3-3 isoforms associate with CKIa both in vitro and in vivo To determine the...
... A of the CPPs and complete the binding site walls, although no particular interactions are implicated between these residues andthe ligand Again, the complete amino acid composition of the binding ... contribution of the QM ⁄ MM polarization to the ligand, theinteraction energy between compound andthe environment was calculated Despite the small movements of the binding site residues, the QM ⁄ ... of 3.30 A betweenthe Oe1 and Oe2Glu310 (EL-3) andthe OH˚ Tyr1 of compound (3.04 and 3.38 A, respectively) In this orientation, Tyr1 and Phe4 are surrounded by Phe221 and Trp318, andthe d-Trp3...
... dinucleotides and silences gene expression [26–28] Furthermore, theinteraction was specific for MBD1, as we failed to detect any interactionbetween p59 OASL and other members of the MBD family using the ... interactionbetween LexA–p59.4 OASL protein and prey MBD1–GAL4AD (A) The L40 yeast strain was transformed with the indicated baits and preys and assayed on double and triple selection plates Prey32 and ... of MBD1 in HT1080 cells was verified in lane and lane To confirm that both the full length andthe deletion mutant of p59 OASL were stably expressed in the HT1080 cells used in the immunoprecipitation...
... two-dimensional HSQC and NOESY spectra of MNK5 with and without the poly(His) tag shows that there is no detectable interactionbetweenthe tag andthe remainder of the protein and that the solution ... high-resolution NMR theinteractionbetween HAH1 and two different soluble domains of ATP7A: the second (MNK2 hereafter) andthe fifth (MNK5 hereafter) The solution structure of both the apo- and copper(I)-form ... that of the chaperone 869 Interactionbetween HAH1 and ATP7A It has been proposed for the ATP7B protein that the second metal-binding domain constitutes the preferred one for the uptake of the first...
... Lastrapes (1990) and Laux and Ng (1991) support the second The second relationship also supports the model of Brock and Kleidon (1990) where the link between variations in demand andthe variability ... where , sp , and n are the standard deviation of the R R R percentage change of an exchange rate, the average spread, andthe number of quotations within the tth halfhour interval, andthe system ... 378 Kaul and Lipson (1991), Lamoureux and Lastrapes (1990), Bollerslev and Domowitz (1991)] On the other hand, Lamoureux and Lastrapes (1990) and Laux and Ng (1991) find that the use of contemporaneous...
... increase in the supernatant of BHK21 cells 48 h after the infection, had significant increase in the cells 60 h after the infection, and no significant increase in the supernatant and in the cells ... PARP10 To verify the screening result of yeast two-hybrid system, we identified the in vivo and in vitro interactionbetween NS1 and PARP10 First, we verified the presence of theinteraction with ... phosphorylation and binding RNA polymerase I [25] Synthesized PARP10 in cytoplasm can migrate to nuclei, and this provides a space for interactionbetween PARP10 and NS1 Therefore, research on their interaction...
... within NTAIL These results support a lack of involvement of the three spin-labeled sites in theinteraction and/ or a lack of interactionbetween NTAIL and IRF-3 RD Although this former hypothesis could ... reflect either a lack of interactionbetweenthe proteins, or a location of the IRF-3 RD trp residues outside the region of interaction This latter hypothesis is however unlikely, since the trp ... somehow, the hypothesis can be drawn that a specific cellular context is required for theinteraction to occur We therefore questioned whether a bacterial lysate could provide such a context The interaction...
... that the cells of the embryo and suspensor were large, andthe suspensor displays a bend due to the irregularly bulged cells (panel i, arrow) (j) The majority of the ila-1 embryos arrested when they ... developing seed [1] The egg, the central cell, and two accessory cell types (specifically, two synergid cells and three antipodal cells) are contained in the embryo sac, also known as the female gametophyte ... expressed in the egg andthe central cell, andthe expression of the receptor-like kinase gene AT5G60270 was found to be restricted to the egg cell alone (Figure 2) In addition to the in situ hybridization...
... recorder, they can evaluate themselves: they can hear what their voice sounds like and observe their nonverbal communication Body language has the great deal on theinteractionbetween students and their ... the body The body is the largest part of a presentation in which the presenters place their arguments and ideas, their substantiation and examples, and their proofs and illustrations The goal ... perfecting their essential skills and expanding social network One thing which marks the breakthrough of the way the teachers teach their students andthe ways the students learn things is the appearance...
... it u t in g these v a lu e s in to (2.5 ) an d (2.6) we o b ta in the fo llo w in g re s tric tio n the a m p lit u d e at)' -Ỉ > J 5 • it e p 13 ) A s it w ill be seen la te r, the cu rv e ... tlie a x is d o , we pass from a region w < to a reg io n w t the p o in t of in te rse ctio n betw een the s tra ig h t lin e andthe reson ance c u rv e r iv a t iv e d w / d a o is p o sitiv ... m a regio n w > to a region w < O n the c o n tra ry , if < 0, then the p o in t of in te rse ctio n ponding to a sta b le sta te of o s c illa tio n if M < and to an u n sta b le one if h is...
... the landscape and places abandoned the colonial system [Halstead, 2006] Movement of troops during war aided the dispersal of the DENVs between population centres of the Asia-Pacific regions and ... and hence poor housing, water supply and sewerage system [Ooi and Gubler, 2008] As such, people tend to store water in households, and together with the abandoned war equipment and rubbish, these ... vaccine candidate and another that uses DENV-4 attenuated by 30-nucleotide deletion of the 3’ untranslated region as the genetic backbone, with the E and prM genes replaced by that from the other...
... (2.7) andthe further discussion will be th esam e as in the paragraph teraction betweenthe elem ents characterizing the parametric and xcita tions with different degrees of sm allness The noinlinear ... allness The structure o f the equation (3.1) shows that in the first approximation [1] lents orn the right o f (3.1) not affect the oscillation In the second approximation the terms mentioned and ... the trivial solution 11=0 of the equations (3.8) is unstable nteraction between metric excitations the elements characterizing the forced and Let us consider a nonlinear system described by the...