... syntax and semantics and that of the clause. References Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides. 1999. The semantics and pragmatics of presupposition. Journal of Semantics, to appear. Dan Cristea ... additional semantic relations and modal operators to be conveyed through anaphoric presuppositions (Van der Sandt, 1992) licensed by information that speaker and hearer are taken to share. A main ... stipulates that only a single relation may hold. Moore and Pollack (1992) argue that both informational (semantic) and inten- tional relations can hold between clauses simultan- eously and...
... Average reaction times and errors for the grapheme frequency and grapheme entropy (uncertainty) manipulations (standard deviations are indicated into parentheses) in the immediate and delayed naming ... in a immediate naming anda delayed naming task with the same stimuli. In the immediate naming condition, participants were instructed to read aloud pseudowords as quickly and as accurately ... predictability of its pronunciation. H is minimal and equals 0 when a grapheme is invariably associated to one phoneme (as for J and/ 3/)- H is maximal and equals logs n when there is total...
... seven Caucasian women, oneCaucasian man, and one African-American man whose ages rangedfrom 59 to 76 (an average of 68 years).Four had impaired mobility (two inwheelchairs) and one had occasionaldizzy ... vegetables and fruits; and vege-tables and fruits with less fat, salt, and sugar. A dish featuring vegetables or fruitswas brought to each class for partici-pants to taste. Also, at each of ... IV67 Healthy Eating Index Scores and the ElderlyMichael S. Finke and Sandra J. Huston74 Factors Affecting Nutritional Adequacy Among Single Elderly WomenDeanna L. Sharpe, Sandra J. Huston, and...
... Growth RateLoan Supply Growth RateAnnual Growth RateAnnual Growth Rate Ratio, Interest RateSource: National Bank of Poland, Central Statistical Office (GUS) and the authors’ calculations.35(15) ... loans. The exogenous variablesofbothloandemandandsupplyfunctionsandtheir expected signs are as follows.The loan interest rate, ILt,isdefinedasanarithmeticalmeanof3-month, 6-month and 1-yearweighted ... of the traditional interest rate channel.An important explanatory factor of amplification and attenuation eff ects is the sensitivity of banks and firms to loan and market interest rates. But...
... every summand in the marginalizationof Equation (I) has a very small term in it, the totalmarginal probability is thus small and the surprisalis high. Hale (2001) demonstrated that surprisal thuspredicts ... Computingpartition functions of PCFGs. Research on Logic and Computation, 6:139–162.Roark, B., Bachrach, A. , Cardenas, C., and Pal-lier, C. (2009). Deriving lexical and syntacticexpectation-based ... initially favored NP analysis. It hasbeen known since Frazier and Rayner (1982) thatthis effect of garden-path disambiguation can bemeasured in reading times on the main-clause verb(see also...
... [117]**Cohort UK Sanatorium patients with bacillary and abacillary tuberculosis1911–1928 2,625Backer [120] Cohort Norway Dispensary material of patients with bacillary and abacillary tuberculosis1911–1930 ... becameavailable) we assumed that these patients were smear-positive, d)description of the available data was sufficient to enablecalculation 5- and/ or 10-year survival probabilities or diseaseduration, ... City and Detroit, approximately 32% for Chicago, 51%–52% for both New York State and New Jersey, and 55% forPhiladelphia. For Massachusetts and England/Wales mortality tonotification ratios...
... management in Central America; Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua. International consultancy report. FAO, Rome. Corbera, E., Estrada, M., May, P., Navarro, G. & Pacheco, P. ... not have as good a standing in the market place as FSC. FSC only endorses national indicators that are linked to an international standard and that have been agreed upon through a national process ... effective and cheap ways to monitor changes have Forests and Climate Change Working Paper 10 Forest Management and Climate Change: a literature review 0'(9Changes in market relations...
... of labour 5423 Epidural analgesia for labour 5624 Epidural test doses 6025 Combined spinal-epidural analgesia and anaesthesia 6326 Spinal analgesia 6727 Caudal analgesia 6928 Spinal and ... usedduring all vaginal examinations and during both vaginal and operative delivery, and is especially important if regional analgesia or anaesthesia is used. This canbe achieved manually or by ... manuals or handbooks bridgethe gap between routine obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia and this challengingarea of practice. Finally, the boundaries between obstetric anaesthesia and anaes-thesia...
... Brady, Sarah Cooper, Sarah Edwards, Adam Harrison,Farhad Islam, Liz James, Grace Robinson, Susan Spindler, Brenda Strachan, HelenaWatson, Lynne Harris, David Carter, Sarah Vepers – and particularly ... competence and future adaptability”. Other interests – literary,musical, artistic, and sporting – encourage achievement, provide recreation, and demand application, enthusiasm, and ability. They can ... and applicants were understandablyaware of the potential personal conflicts ahead between career and family at a time when, even more than today, women were left holding the baby whilethe man...