intentional oil pollution and treaty compliance
oil, pollution, and crime three essays in public economics
... model of oil production and an estimated demand for world oil to forecast equilibrium oil output and price levels into the future In the model presented in this chapter, the demand for oil interacts ... 20 1.3 Forecasting Future World Oil Production and Prices 23 1.3.2 World Oil Demand and World Economic Growth .25 1.3.3 Equilibrium World Oil Production and Price Forecast .27 1.3.4 Baseline ... closed and can be brought into equilibrium to forecast future oil production and prices 1.3.3 Equilibrium World Oil Production and Price Forecast In order to forecast world oil production and prices...
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THE NITRATE NITROGEN POLLUTION AND THE NITROGEN REMOVAL BY PADDY FIELD IN AGRICULTURAL AREA
... the soil On the other hand, it is thought that the organic matter in the soil from the two other test plots are used for denitrification In the non-vegetation plot soil and shield plot soil, ... Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.3, No.2, 2005 fields and forests on a plateau and a wetland which includes a paddy field in the lowlands Initial investigation showed ... the upland is the type that discharges loads, it is understood that the amount of load decreases as it passes through the lowlands A wetland has a natural purification function for nitrogen and...
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Study of Water Pollution and Bottom Mud Elution of Koya Pond
... 0.0–0.4 m at the north of the island in the pond, and about 0.4–0.6 m at south and east of the island in the pond, except for the observation bridge for wild birds and the edge of the pond Overall, ... of mud sampling and method of sampling were different No standard is available for CODsed and I.L in storage reservoirs, lakes and marshes For the current study, both CODsed and I.L were compared ... St.D St.E Coarse sand (%) Medium sand (%) Fine sand (%) Silty sand 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 3.8 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.2 13.0 3.8 1.7 97.5 97.8 82.2 93.8 96.6 (%) Chemical oxygen demand in sediment (COD...
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Harvesting, oil extraction, and conversion of local filamentous algae growing in wastewater into biodiesel
... obtaining oil from algal cells and analyzing its quality, (iii) increasing the quantity of algal oil to generate a reasonable amount of biodiesel fuel, and (iv) conversion of algal oil into a ... Healthcare, Bucks, England, UK) between the wavelengths of 400 and 700 nm in increments of 10 nm The peak absorption of light in the red portion of the spectrum was between 650 and 680 nm, and light at ... levels, and oil retrieved from the algal filaments represented between 3% and 6% of the initial dried weight Analysis of methanol extracts by TLC showed varying proportions of free fatty acids and...
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Land-based marine pollution and the Arctic - polarities between principles and practice
... of compliance and enforcement This chapter examines the tensions between the principles of precaution and pollution prevention, on the one hand, and actual practices relating to landbased pollution ... and 343–4 See, e.g., V Kotov and E Nikitina, ‘Regime and Enterprise: Norilsk Nickel and Transboundary Air Pollution , in D G Victor, K Raustiala and E B Skolnikoff (eds.), The Implementation and ... of December 1995 See Boyle, Chapter 1; and Vukas, Chapter in this book Land-based marine pollution and the Arctic 181 Distribution and Use of Pesticides, and by the London Guidelines for the Exchange...
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Tài liệu Department of Conservation Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources docx
... Inc Medley Oil & Gas, LLC Los Angeles Unified School District Innex California, Inc Tetra Oil Company Tetra Oil Company Tetra Oil Company Tetra Oil Company Tetra Oil Company Medley Oil & Gas, ... Inc Sampson Oil Partnership C & M Oil Co & Investments H L Hall & Sons, LLC Bright Dot Oil & Gas, LLC Go Energy, Inc Western Oil Independent LLC Western Oil Independent LLC Western Oil Independent ... June-10 Operator Thomas Oilers Thomas Oilers Thomas Oilers Wild Goose Storage, LLC Wild Goose Storage, LLC Zodiac Energy LLC Innex California, Inc Innex California, Inc TEG Oil and Gas USA, Inc Windrush...
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Tài liệu Groundwater Pollution and Emerging Environmental Challenges of Industrial Effluent Irrigation in Mettupalayam Taluk, Tamil Nadu pdf
... disposal of effluents on land and the subsequent pollution of groundwater and soil of surrounding farmlands – is a relatively new area of research The environmental and socioeconomic aspects ... assimilation capacity of the land As a result the hydraulic and pollution load often exceeds the assimilative capacity of the land and pollutes groundwater and the soil Apart from the disposal ... irrigation, (b) understand the impacts of groundwater and soil pollution on livelihoods, and (c) document the ways and means adopted by the farmers to mitigate the problem of pollution ISSUES ASSOCIATED...
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Tài liệu Air Pollution and Environmental Chemistry pdf
... consider the following factors: Energy uses Disposal of chemicals and wastes Toxicity of chemicals and wastes Pollution of water, air and soil Energy Needs – Use of Fuels Our energy needs are presently ... US, 6% for Japan, 0% for Russia, and permits increeas of 8% for Australia and 10% for Iceland Problem is, many in the US think that is is placing unrealistic demands on us to cut our emissions, ... energy needs and use, the consequences of such use and the disposal of wastes and other products In this topic we present an overview of the subject, as it pertains to this course, and consider...
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Tài liệu SWIMMING IN SEWAGE: The Growing Problem of Sewage Pollution and How the Bush Administration Is Putting Our Health and Environment at Risk ppt
... suburban Maryland is a large contributor to the pollution in the river, and it contradicts the presumption that stormwater pollution alone represented the greatest and most significant pollution ... from the weight and vibration of roads, soil, and structures above them, and from the corrosive actions of water, bacteria and chemicals from inside and out Opportunistic plant roots widen these ... hundreds of species of birds, recreational and commercial fish and shellfish, and threatened and endangered species such as manatees, sea turtles, and Gulf sturgeon.123 Nutrient enrichment also...
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Tài liệu Faecal pollution and water quality ppt
... “mandatory” standards Volunteers reported for an initial interview and medical examination 1–3 days prior to exposure They reported to a beach on the study day and were informed of their randomization ... into the recreational water environment) and shipping and local boating (including moorings and special events such as regattas) CHAPTER FAECAL POLLUTION AND WATER QUALITY 75 Is the water body ... recreational waters and in controlling associated risks is often readily available and may concern, for example: • • • • rainfall (duration and quantity); wind (speed and direction); tides and currents...
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Tài liệu Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude docx
... Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude 23rd IUFRO Conference for Specialists in Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems Murten, Switzerland ... Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude 23rd IUFRO Conference for Specialists in Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems Murten, Switzerland, ... Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude 23rd IUFRO Conference for Specialists in Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems Murten, Switzerland,...
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Tài liệu Air Pollution And GHG Emissions indicAtors for roAd trAnsPort And ElEctricity sEctors docx
... air pollution and GHG emissions in the transport and energy sectors; • Assess and measure their trends and tendencies, based on a reference point; and • Support the setting of priorities and ... Thailand, and Vietnam Summary results are presented in Table and Table 6, with focus on the availability and importance for assessing air pollution and GHG emissions from road transport and electricity ... indicators for CO2, SO2 and PM emissions are relevant for electricity 13 Air Pollution and GHG Emissions Indicators for Road Transport and Electricity Sectors The air pollution and GHG emissions indicators...
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Tài liệu A REVIEW OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE: FOCUSING ON THE STUDIES OF INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN COMPARED TO THOSE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES pptx
... relationship between moisture and temperature on skin and upper airway symptoms was investigated and showed that skin dryness and rashes, pharyngeal dryness, and nasal dryness and congestion are alleviated ... a significant overlap of MCS, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgie, and that no standard diagnostic procedure based on the pollution above had been established.30) There are arguments ... buildings and condominiums with damp problems could have their health affected by microbial contamination.35–37) On the other hand, physiological and psychological effects of low humidity and low...
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Tài liệu Decline in air pollution and change in prevalence in respiratory symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in elderly women pdf
... PM10 and NO2: 48.3 mg/m3 and 46.6 μg/m3 b Exposure decline (average) of PM10 and NO2: 20 μg/m3 and 10 μg/m3 c FEV1 /FVC < 0.7 d FEV1 /FVC < 0.7 and FEV1 < 80% reference value a Estimated and observed ... 12.2 μg/m3) Decline in air pollution exposure and change of prevalence of respiratory health outcomes The association of decline in PM10 and NO2 pollution between baseline and follow-up with the ... status and air pollution on respiratory health Table Distribution of long-term air pollution exposures among women living in the Ruhr area and an adjacent rural area in Germany at baseline and at...
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Tài liệu Urban air pollution and emergency room admissions for respiratory symptoms: a case- crossover study in Palermo, Italy pdf
... different age groups and sex (Figure and 4) Overall, the most marked associations between ER visits and PM10 air pollution levels occurred among the age groups 16-44 years and ≥85 years during ... Traffic-related air pollution and incident asthma in a high-risk birth cohort Occup Environ Med 2010 Strickland MJ, Darrow LA, Klein M, Flanders WD, Sarnat JA, Waller LA, Sarnat SE, Mulholland JA, Tolbert ... 18.6°C and a relative humidity of 58.8%, with little rain or wind There was moderately high collinearity among pollutants, including SO and NO (r = 0.571), PM 10 and NO2 (r = 0.451), and especially...
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Tài liệu Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: Associations and Distributed Lag pdf
... vehicles, and cement and brick factories within the valley [15] Several studies have also shown association between PM pollution and health effects in Nepal A study conducted in Kathmandu valley ... Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal Autocorrelations and Partial Autocorrelations of Residuals In time series models, it is necessary to observe autocorrelation and partial ... Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 173: 667-72 Simon H, Blakely T, Woodward A Air pollution and mortality in New Zealand: cohort study Epidemiol...
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Tài liệu AIR POLLUTION AND GENETIC INFLUENCES ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND OSTEOPOROSIS pdf
... bone strength and fracture risk [16] The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between some genetic and non genetic osteoporosis risk factors and bone mineral density and osteoporosis ... calcium 9.2±0.3 mg/dl and creatinine 0.80±0.1 mg/dl Distribution of the risk factors for osteoporosis is presented in Tables and 85 Cevei, M., Stoicănescu, D - Air Pollution And Genetic Influences ... μg/mc until 2009 and now is 20 μg/mc Monthly evolutions of mean concentration of NO2 and PM 10 in 2009 are presented in Figures and Evolutions of mean annual concentrations of NO2 and PM 10 between...
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Tài liệu Air Quality, Pollution, and Trees ppt
... $526,972 Air Quality, Pollution, and Trees Q Chapter Q Page Comparing Pollution Removal and Land Cover of Boulder’s Urban Forest 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% Pollution Removal Benefits Land Cover (acres) ... the Air Pollution Solution Trees provide a large leaf surface onto which particles are deposited and gases removed.76 Pollution is removed by nearly all parts of a tree; the soil, roots, and vegetative ... (leaves, stems and bark) of urban forest ecosystems all function as sinks for atmospheric pollution Page Q Chapter Q Air Quality, Pollution, and Trees Trees “breathe” or respirate, and exchange...
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Tài liệu DEA Position Paper on Ambient Air Pollution and Health doc
... guidelines, and for many pollutants, it is unclear whether a safe threshold exists Susceptibility to the effects of air pollution differs The young and old and those with existing cardiac and respiratory ... size and the introduction of compliance standards for PM2.5 Current monitoring and reporting practices for air quality appear inadequate to fully protect public health Outside of large cities and ... climate change, air pollution and chronic disease Source (ref 2) DEA calls for Recognition and education of the public and health professionals concerning the contribution to air pollution from...
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Tài liệu Drilling Down: The Gulf Oil Debacle and Our Energy Dilemma pot
... from bananas or iPods, to be produced and sold in relation to market demand Peak oil, and the resulting imperative to drill deeper and more remotely to find new oil, not only gives us the opportunity ... need to know how much recoverable oil is waiting for us down there, how this amount of oil measures up against demand and total oil use in the United States, and how big the energy profit is after ... little less than the area of Texas and twice the size of Poland As Figs 2.2 and 2.3 show, most of the large oil and gas fields were discovered more than 30 years ago and the future “reserve” growth...
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