Real Audio to Augment Real Listening in the ESL Classroom
... students would enjoy doing research about a particular topic and then sharing their findings with the rest of the class. For example, Give the students the topic of Martin Luther King Jr. and some ... just the ones in the school tape library. ã The ability to integrate Real Audio with other HTML based materials RA sound clips are intrinsically motivating as the materials themselves are of interest ... or watch is inherently motivating (Nunan, 1993). Furthermore, allowing students to pick and choose increases their confidence in being independent learners. Additionally, since the information...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10
Motivation in the ESL Classroom
... within the student (Lumsden). An intrinsically motivated student studies because he/she wants to study. The material is interesting, challenging and rewarding, and the student receives some kind ... all. The lessons must be very simple, yet fun and interesting, with a lot of changes from a writing exercise, to a speaking, a listening, back to writing, and so on, all in the same class. The ... or credit for their efforts, and no feedback is given to the student, then most students' intrinsic motivation would begin to decrease. Becoming Intrinsically Motivated There are many...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10
An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
... Stage 6: Interpretation and Personal Response The focus of this final step is on increasing understanding, enhancing enjoyment of the text and enabling learners to come to their own personal interpretation ... acquiring mastery of structure and form. It also involves acquiring the ability to interpret discourse in all its social and cultural contexts. For this reason, the use of literature in the EFL classroom ... listening and or reading and focusing on specific content in the text. Stage 3: Preliminary Response Learners give their initial response to the text - spoken or written Stage 4: Working at...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10
Doing Things with Sentences in the ESL Classroom
... chance. The rationale is that students think about the possible combinations of words before they guess the whole sentence. Begin in the Middle Write the middle word of the sentence on the board, ... choose correctly, write the words in their places on either side, then give them the next pair, then another, and so on until the sentence is complete. Thus, if the original sentence was 'Mary ... have been married since October 2000.' The point is to make students think they are reading your mind, by finding the sentences so quickly, so pretend to be surprised when they are successful....
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10
Corporate and Marketing Strategies in the High-Tech Industry
... another. In the software industry, the swift growth of the German SAP relied on the increasing acceptance of its Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software as the governing standard for running ... unable to match each other’s investments, like in the micro- processor industry or in the software industry. For instance, in 2002, Intel invested more than $200 million in more than 100 companies ... con- tracts, hiring from the industry, alliances, joint ventures, and acquisition. We address each option in its own section in the following. 2.4.1 Relabeling Relabeling is the purchase of finished...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 07:20
Litureature cireles in the elementary grades
... Discussion Strategies ã Staying on topic ã Contributing appropriate information ã Encouraging all group members to participate ã Listening actively ã Looking at the speaker ã Respecting other opinions ã ... other opinions ã Asking for clarification ã Summarizing ã Speaking clearly and with adequate volume ã Referring to others ideas ã Using members names Literature Circles In the Elementary Grades Bunny ... built -in. ã Social relationships are strengthened. ã Oral Language develops in a non-threatening, non-stressful, risk-free setting. Adaptations For Kindergarten and First Grade This lays the...
Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2014, 09:48
báo cáo hóa học: " Aging and selective sensorimotor strategies in the regulation of upright balance" docx
... the decline in the integrity of many postural regulating systems [14-16], but its effect on the sensory inputs recalibration process remains to be determined. One question of interest is whether ... ability to maintain balance was observed in older adults. The ability to anticipate the physical constraints of the environment and adapt the balance behaviour accordingly is the result of intricate sensorimotor ... som- atosensory inputs in older adults increases their sensory thresholds to complex multimodal stimuli, thereby inducing a greater reliance on visual inputs and making it more difficult for them to...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Monetary policy strategies in the world economy carlberg_3 potx
... one refers to the common supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units, as there is in 1 A . And there is an increase in 2 B of 3 units, as there is in 2 A . Step ... refers to the supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units and an increase in 1 A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe ... let initial inflation be zero as well. Step one refers to a decline in the demand for European and American goods. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 A of 3 units, a decline in...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
Monetary policy strategies in the world economy carlberg_4 pptx
... one refers to the common supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units, as there is in 1 A . And there is an increase in 2 B of 3 units, as there is in 2 A . Step ... on the rate of unemployment in America, 1 B is some other factors bearing on the rate of inflation in Europe, and 2 B is some other factors bearing on the rate of inflation in America. The ... are the rate of unemployment in Europe, the rate of unemployment in America, the rate of inflation in Europe, the rate of inflation in America, the structural deficit ratio in Europe, and the...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
Monetary policy strategies in the world economy carlberg_5 doc
... targets there are three distinct cases. In case A the target of the European central bank is zero inflation in Europe. The target of the American central bank is zero inflation in America. The ... supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units and an increase in 1 A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes ... units, as there is in 1 A . And there is an increase in 2 B of 3 units, as there is in 2 A . Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes from zero to 3 percent, as does inflation...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
Monetary policy strategies in the world economy carlberg_8 docx
... In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units, as there is in 1 A . And there is an increase in 2 B of 3 units, as there is in 2 A . Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation ... decline in the demand for European and American goods. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 A of 3 units, a decline in 1 B of 3 units, an increase in 2 A of 3 units, and a decline ... to the mixed shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 6 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes from zero to 6 percent. Inflation in...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
Monetary and Fiscal Strategies in the World Economy by Michael Carlberg_1 ppt
... increase in B raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. A unit increase in money supply lowers the rate of unemployment by 1 percentage point. On the other hand, it raises the rate of inflation ... percentage point. A unit increase in B raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. A unit increase in money supply lowers the rate of unemployment by α percentage points. On the other hand, ... result there is a unique Nash equilibrium. An increase in A causes a decline in money supply and an increase in government purchases. And the same applies to an increase in B. A unit increase in...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20
Monetary and Fiscal Strategies in the World Economy by Michael Carlberg_2 pdf
... one refers to the common supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units, as there is in 1 A . And there is an increase in 2 B of 3 units, as there is in 2 A . Step ... to the mixed shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 6 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes from zero to 6 percent. Inflation in ... refers to the supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units and an increase in 1 A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20
Monetary and Fiscal Strategies in the World Economy by Michael Carlberg_4 ppt
... one refers to the common supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units, as there is in 1 A . And there is an increase in 2 B of 3 units, as there is in 2 A . Step ... refers to the supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1 B of 3 units and an increase in 1 A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe ... some other factors bearing on the rate of unemployment in Europe, 2 A is some other factors bearing on the rate of unemployment in America, 1 B is some other factors bearing on the rate of inflation...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20
Monetary and Fiscal Strategies in the World Economy by Michael Carlberg_6 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20
Monetary and Fiscal Strategies in the World Economy by Michael Carlberg_7 pot
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20
Monetary and Fiscal Strategies in the World Economy by Michael Carlberg_8 doc
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20