SAS 9.2 Language Reference Dictionary
... Big Endian and Little Endian Platforms Data Conversions and Encodings 89 Working with Packed Decimal and Zoned Decimal Data 90 Working with Dates and Times Using the ISO 8601 Basic and Extended ... Functions and CALL Routines 287 Definitions of Functions and CALL Routines 298 Syntax 298 Using Functions and CALL Routines 300 Function Compatibility with SBCS, DBCS, and MBCS Character Sets Using Random-Number ... prior releases of SAS to view SAS Help and ODS HTML output You can now view SAS Help and ODS HTML output, and PDF and RTF output under z/OS, OpenVMS, UNIX, and Windows 64-bit environments Windows...
Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2015, 17:20
... used to (e.g within the spatial field, schematizations (1) and (2) express SOURCE and GOAL roles) With this model we were able to give an operational description of the difference between Max charge ... 1-88 [9] Gruber, J., 1976 Lexical structures in syntax and semantics North-Holland: New York [10] Hirst, G., 1987 Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity CUP: New York [11] Hjernslev, ... is possible that a recursive definition (places and transitions) will be necessary to express "properly" the causation, the localization of events and processes or the concept of dynamic states...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
... These results are 26% and 15% over the majority class baselines, respectively, and 21% and 6% over lexi- cal entailment baselines based on Glickman et al (2005) Discussion and Future Work Analyzing ... R, Ward, W, and Martin, JH 2008a Learning to Assess Low-level Conceptual Understanding In Proc FLAIRS Nielsen, R, Ward, W, Martin, JH and Palmer, P 2008b Annotating Students’ Understanding of Science ... our student answers We start with the hand generated reference answer facets We generate automatic parses for the reference answers and the student answers and automatically modify these parses...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting Causal Knowledge from a Medical Database Using Graphical Patterns" doc
... for the cause and effect slots are 0.508 and 0.578 respectively If implicit causal relations are included in the evaluation, the recall measures for cause and effect are 0.405 and 0.481 respectively, ... schizophrenia, heart disease and AIDs (fifty abstracts from each area) The texts were analysed to identify: the different roles and attributes that are involved in a causal situation Cause and effect are, ... be followed by a “+” indicating that the node is mandatory If the mandatory nodes are not found in the sentence, then the pattern is rejected and no information is extracted from the sentence...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting Noun Phrases from Large-Scale Texts: A Hybrid Approach and Its Automatic Evaluation" pot
... learned writing; and 4) N: adventure and Western fiction The Categories of A, G, J and N are named from respective categories of the Brown Corpus Each Category consists of 16 files and each file ... parser Decide the syntactic head and the semantic head of each chunk According to the syntactic and the semantic heads, extract noun phrase from these chunks and connect as many noun phrases ... two mechanisms produce two NP sets and any NP candidate with at least one occurrence in both sets will be labeled as the "ok" NP The reported recall is 98.5-100% and the precision is 9598% validated...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20
Case Study- A String Class
... 10 using std::setw; 11 12 #include // C++ standard "new" operator 13 14 15 #include #include // strcpy and strcat prototypes // exit prototype 16 17 #include "string1.h" ... assignments 60 61 } // end function operator= 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 // concatenate right operand to this object and // store in this object const String &String::operator+=( const String &right ) { ... allocate temporary array for substring and // terminating null character char *tempPtr = new char[ len + ]; 152 153 154 155 // copy substring into char array and terminate string strncpy( tempPtr,...
Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 07:20
Tài liệu Exporting the Results of a Query as a String docx
... = dt.Rows.Count; else // Set number of rows to the lesser of the user entered // number of rows and the number of rows in the table numRows = Math.Max(numRows, dt.Rows.Count); // Column delimiter...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 05:15
Extracting ID3 Data From an MP3 File
... the tempArray, each with label and data properties representative of song names and song filenames, as just described The last action within the onLoad event handler sets tempArray as the data ... final test Choose Control > Test Movie As soon as the movie appears, select a song from the playlist_lb instance and then click the Play button The music file loads, plays, and its embedded ID3 ... a list of MP3 files from an external XML file and displaying the list in the playlist_lb instance When the user selects an MP3 file from the list and clicks the play_btn instance, that MP3 file...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 15:15
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting Comparative Sentences from Korean Text Documents Using Comparative Lexical Patterns and Machine Learning Techniques" doc
... discuss conclusions and future work in section Extracting Candidates Comparative-sentence In this section, we define comparative keywords and extract comparative-sentence candidates by using those ... 22(1):39-71 Andrea Esuli and Fabrizio Sebastiani 2006 Determining Term Subjectivity and Term Orientation for Opinion Mining European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 193-200 Andrew ... opinions and especially comparison is one of the most powerful tools for evaluation We have surveyed many studies about opinion mining (Lee et al., 2008; Kim and Hovy, 2006; Wilson and Wiebe,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting Hypernym Pairs from the Web" potx
... w) for each candidate hypernym h for word w It is the sum of the normalized evidence for the hypernymy relation between h and w, and the evidence for sibling relations between w and known hyponyms ... and x and y are arbitrary words from the WordNet For each word w, we select the candidate hypernym h with the largest score S(h, w) For each hyponym, we only consider evidence for hypernyms and ... Pantel, Deepak Ravichandran, and Eduard Hovy 2004 Towards terascale knowledge acquisition In Proceedings of COLING 2004, pages 771–777 Geneva, Switzerland Lonneke van der Plas and Gosse Bouma 2005...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting Social Networks from Literary Fiction" pot
... 2007), pages 472–479, Prague Andrew McCallum, Xuerui Wang, and Andr´ s e Corrada-Emmanual 2007 Topic and role discovery in social networks with experiments on enron and academic email Journal of ... (Elson and McKeown, 2010) The first step of this approach was to compile a separate training and testing corpus of literary texts from British, American and Russian authors of the nineteenth and ... perspective Figure also separates texts into first- and third-person tellings and shows the means and confidence intervals for the 145 first-hand account An “omniscient” third person narrator,...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Pivot Approach for Extracting Paraphrase Patterns from Bilingual Corpora" ppt
... Section 4, and finally conclude this paper in Section Related Work Paraphrase patterns have been learned and used in information extraction (IE) and answer extraction of QA For example, Lin and Pantel ... Table 1: Examples of paraphrase patterns extracted with the methods of Lin and Pantel (2001), Ravichandran and Hovy (2002), and Shinyama et al (2002) phrase patterns are shown in Table (1) Based ... of the paraphrase patterns reported in (Lin and Pantel, 2001), (Ibrahim et al., 2003), and (Szpektor et al., 2004) are lower than 50% Ravichandran and Hovy (2002) did not directly evaluate the...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo y học: " Extracting key information from historical data to quantify the transmission dynamics of smallpox" doc
... combinations of vaccination and public health measures have not yet been explicitly evaluated Ring vaccination was introduced and evaluated mainly in West and Central Africa and in Asia where it was ... community smallpox control through contact tracing and ring vaccination: a stochastic network model BMC Public Health 2004, 4:34 Meltzer MI: Risks and benefits of preexposure and postexposure smallpox ... been improved [29], and we still not even know from where the vaccinia virus emerged and when it started to be used as a smallpox vaccine [30] It is necessary to identify and to select the most...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting loanwords from Mongolian corpora and producing a Japanese-Mongolian bilingual dictionary" ppt
... discussed in Sections 3.6 and 3.7 (1) Here, dc and dv denote the number of differences in consonants and vowels, respectively, and α is a parametric consonant used to control the importance of ... they are in an existing dictionary, and extract the remaining words as candidate loanwords Third, we use our own handcrafted rules to extract loanwords from the candidate loanwords While the rule-based ... that are similar to the candidate loanwords Then, we compute the phonetic similarities between each candidate loanword and each retrieved Katakana word using DP matching, and select a pair whose...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting Paraphrases from a Parallel Corpus" pdf
... more than once, and these translations are available on-line In our experiments we used books, among them, Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, Andersen’s Fairy Tales and Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under ... agreement (Landis and Koch, 1977) The first judge found 439(87.8%) pairs as correct paraphrases, and the second judge — 426(85.2%) Judgments with context have even higher agreement ( ), and judges ... Language Processing and Very Large Corpora R de Beaugrande and W V Dressler 1981 Introduction to Text Linguistics Longman, New York, NY M Dras 1999 Tree Adjoining Grammar and the Reluctant Paraphrasing...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
How to setup a Linux system that can boot directly from a software RAID
... etc Then the system is ready to run The raid devices are up and running, and can be checked looking at /proc/mdstat and using mdadm command Before setting up GRUB, the resync of the RAID devices ... the example: The next step is to setup the boot loader: Once the configuration installation options are provides, the installation of the system starts: Notice that while the system is installing, ... Finally restart the system: Enabling boot from both disks The installation of the system is now complete The system now reboots and it asks some more configuration options, like current time,...
Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2012, 10:11
John.Wiley.And.Sons.Marketing.Insights.From.A.To.Z.eBook-LiB.pdf
... How are brands built? It’s a mistake to think that advertising builds the brand Advertising only calls attention to the brand; it might even create brand interest and brand talk Brands are built ... company handles its brands through brand managers But Larry Light, a brand expert, doesn’t think that brands are well managed Here is his plaint: “Brands not have to die They can be murdered And the ... trusted brand confers on users The user knows by the brand name the product quality and features to expect and the services that will be rendered, and this is worth extra pennies A brand saves...
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 17:33
Immobilization of heavy metals in sediment dredged from a seaport by iron bearing materials
... harm to people or the environment, and this category includes items such as bandages, surgical gloves, surgical instruments, needles and microbial dishes, cultures and cloths Sharp waste Unsharp ... or exit from the recycling and producing process The government can control these by issuing the permit, which is handed out to enterprises only when they meet the standard criteria By that way, ... below-standardprocessing systems and 39 hospitals not have processing systems Besides, there have been thousands of private medical stations whose treatments are out of control of supervisory 2.4 Financial...
Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 15:38
Báo cáo y học: "Do we need a critical care ultrasound certification program? Implications from an Australian medical-legal perspective"
... accepted by the court (Box 1) Standard of care The requisite standard of care is reasonable skills and care reasonably expected of a practitioner with the same standing The standard of care is different ... the standard of reasonable care demanded by the law [11] Following the Tort Law Reform and enactments of the Civil Liability Acts (or its equivalents) in most Australian states between 2002 and ... the standard of skill and care provided by the GP The duty to refer is now recognized as part of the reasonable skill and care expected from a doctor Where ultrasound has been applied and the...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:02
Báo cáo y học: " Self-reported sickness absence as a risk marker of future disability pension. Prospective findings from the DWECS/DREAM study 1990-2004"
... step was controlled for age, gender and socioeconomic position The second step included the variables measuring health behaviour The third and final step introduced the psychosocial and physical ... results, and the findings may therefore not apply to the general population The present study and the study by Gjesdal and Bratberg [10] are to our knowledge the only two studies on a random sample ... meters and categorized according to the standardized classification of the National Institutes of Health using four categories: underweight (
Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 10:03