... PMLA induced a strain specific enhancement of cell growth and an equal (between strains) shortening of the cellcycle Materials and methods Strains and materials The following strains of P polycephalum ... 2A,C,E) andcellcycle duration between the third and fourth mitosis (Fig 2B,D,F) The ratio of cell sizes in the figures is expressed relative to control (mock ¼ water-injected) plasmodia and reflects ... which Ó FEBS 2004 Polymalate effects growth andcellcycle (Eur J Biochem 271) 3809 Fig Effects of polymalate injection on growth and duration of the cellcycle Variable amounts of PMLA (A–D) or poly(L-glutamate)...
... pathways including cell proliferation, cell adhesion, cell death and apoptosis [2] Cell survival and apoptotic regulatory proteins such as the Bcl-2 family of genes, PCNA, p16, p21, p27, and cyclin D1 ... standardized across all cases studied Cellcycleand apoptotic regulatory proteins were analyzed for statistical significance as possible prognostic indicators Two cellcycle proteins, Mcl-1 and ... various biological markers, including both cellcycleand apoptotic regulatory proteins The cellcycle proteins studied include p16, p21, p27, p53, Cyclin D1 and Ki67 As seen in Table 3, p16 was Kanthan...
... complex to cellcycle progression andregulation Functional attributes such as origin association, DNA unwinding activities, and complex formation are intimately coordinated with cellcycle progression ... preparation, chromatographic settings, and fraction collection and processing were done essentially as reported previously [32] Cell culture andcellcycle analysis All HeLa cells were maintained in Dulbecco's ... manufacturer's instructions For monitoring cellcycle progression and immunostaining analysis, collection of HeLa cells at different stages of the cellcycle was achieved by the mitotic shake-off...
... selected cells come from more than a very narrow region of the cycle Some of the variation can be reduced by a correction for asynchrony [5] but there is still cell- to -cell variation in cycle stage and ... the cellcycle Tetrahymena pyriformis has a long and distinguished history in the cellcycle with its early induction synchrony But in the 1960s there was a burst of studies on selected single cells ... length of wild-type and wee1 mutant Sweiczer etfission in cell Schizosaccharomyces pombe, after cells of Modes fhe al Modes of growth in cell length of wild-type and wee1 mutant cells of fhe fission...
... of cells Glycogen and trehalose G1 S Start Cell- cycle progression (b) cAMP Glycogen and trehalose Ethanol Dissolved oxygen Respiratory quotient Budding of cells G1 S,M Start G1 Start Cell- cycle ... throughout the cellcycle of spontaneously synchronized cells [6,7]: that is, cells synchronized by growth in limiting glucose and experiencing synchronous waves of storing and then burning carbohydrate ... spontaneously synchronized with respect to the cell cycle: all the cells in the culture align at the same place in the cellcycleand then progress through the cycle together, an effect first seen more...
... RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Regulation of DNMT1 expression in the CellCycle 3.1.1 Inverse relationship between DNMT1 and p21WAF1 in the 63 cellcycle 3.1.1.1 3.1.1.2 DNMT1 expression in the cellcycle ... mammalian cells but the expression level is cell cycle- regulated The interplay between DNMT1 and other cellular proteins is important in regulating its activity at different stages of the cellcycle ... important role in the regulation of the expression of genes essential for DNA replication andcellcycle progression (DeGregori and Johnson, 2006; Trimarchi and Lees, 2002) In quiescent cells, E2F1 is...
... increase of cells in G2 phase of cellcycle in p30 Jurkat T-cells of independent experiments was calculated by dividing the number of cells in G2 phase of cellcycle in p30 Jurkat T-cells over ... genes involved in cellcycleand apoptosis control[25] To examine if p30 expression results in alteration of cell cycle, we infected Jurkat Tcells with a p30 expressing lentivirus and tested the ... through the cellcycle After release from arrest, cells were collected at indicated time points and stained with propidium iodide and monitored for their progression through the cellcycle by flow...
... cellcycle replication Presently, no data exists on the subcellular localization of CSFV NS2 protein and its effects on cell growth andcellcycle progression The swine endothelial vascular cell ... approximately × 106 cells of the stable cell lines and control cells were trypsinised and collected Following two washes with PBS, cells were resuspended in 70% ethanol and fixed at 4°C for 18 h Cells were ... of CSFV NS2 protein and elucidate the effects and mechanisms of this protein on cell growth andcellcycle progression Here, we show that the expression of NS2 protein causes cell growth retardation...
... for controlling cellcycle progression (Morgan 1997; Zachariae and Nasmyth 1999) These studies and others demonstrated the universality of the cell Modeling CellCycle Control and Cancer with ... cellcycle machinery and the pRB and p53 tumor suppressor pathways The universality of the cellcycle in all eukaryotes strongly suggested that anticancer therapy aimed at regulators of the cell ... S-phase entry andcellcycle progression Overexpression of D- and E-type cyclins and Cdk4 is observed frequently in human tumors (see Sect 5), supporting the notion that these cellcycle regulators...
... in cultured mouse cells p19ARF is predominantly upregulated during senescence by oncogene activation and/ or oxidative stress Senescence andCellCycle Control 265 In human cells undergoing replicative ... Senescence andCellCycle Control 263 induction by controlling p16INK4a (and p19ARF in MEFs), while the detail of the promoter regulation requires further investigations In mouse cells, p19ARF ... (1995) The role of Rb in cellcycle control Prog CellCycle Res 1:9–19 268 H Kiyokawa Hayflick L, Moorhead PS (1961) The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains Exp Cell Res 25:585–621 Herbig...
... most cellcycle responses While each single pocket protein can mediate cellcycle arrest upon cell- cell contact, pRb is the critical mediator of cellcycle arrest upon growth factor deprivation and ... p107 and p130, defined the retinoblastoma gene family and added to the complexity of cellcycleregulation This chapter will elaborate on the role of the retinoblastoma gene family in cellcycleregulation ... delayed cellcycle exit of double knockout cells may indicate that oncogenic signals can induce a bypass of differentiation more easily in cells that lack both Rb and p107 or Rb and p130 In cells...
... mutant cells have been analysed phase of the cell- division cycle Therefore, we tested, using light microscopy and after DAPI staining, whether the slow growth yields a cell- cycle phenotype Cells ... the cellcycleand highly resistant to proteolytic degradation [40] Miscellaneous procedures Yeast were grown on standard media [41] and transformed as described by Gietz et al [42] Microscopy and ... in cell- cycle progression Yeast cells deprived of RIO1 lose minichromosomes at an increased rate relative to wild-type and arrest either as large G1 cells (i.e late in the G1 phase of the cell- division...
... down-regulated upon cellcycle exit To this effect, HFF cells were deprived of serum for 48 h to induce cellcycle exit Serum was then re-added and samples taken as cells progressed into the cellcycle Total ... [13] When cells exit the cell cycle, licensing in lost, and is established again as cells prepare to reenter the cellcycle While a previous study did not detect a significant down -regulation ... conclude that Cdt1 and geminin mRNA levels are reduced in quiescent cells, suggesting that in contrast to their regulation during the cellcycle [13], upon exit and entry to the cellcycle both genes...
... removed, and cells were washed several times with normal medium and then grown under standard conditions For proteasome inhibition, HeLa cells were synchronized by a double thymidine-block and released ... phases of the cell cycle, HeLa cells were arrested by a double-thymidine procedure at the G1 phase/S phase transition, and then released into the cycle after removing excess thymidine Cells were ... Cdc18 associates with Orc1 and cyclin-cdk and is selectively eliminated from the nucleus at the onset of S phase Mol Cell Biol 18, 2758–2767 26 Fujita, M (1999) Cellcycleregulation of DNA replication...
... proteins in cellcycleregulation Similarly, independent studies have shown that the MLLinteracting proteins menin, host cell factor (HCF1) and CGBP are also implicated in cellcycleregulation ... in cellcycle checkpoint regulation, probably via the involvement of p53 and p21 MLL1 and H3K4 methylation are critical for Hox gene regulation during the cellcycle In order to understand the ... the cellcycle As MLLs and H3K4-specific methylations are well known to play critical roles in gene expression, we analyzed the dynamics and functions of MLLs and H3K4 methylation during cell cycle...
... p27 downregulation and S phase entry in fibroblasts and epithelial cells Am J Physiol 277, C652–C664 30 Slingerland, J & Pagano, M (2000) Regulation of the cdk inhibitor p27 and its deregulation ... arrest of Rat1/ras cells at the G1 phase of the cellcycle We next examined the effect of HR12 on the distribution of Rat1/ras cells in the cellcycle To resolve the G1, S and G2/M phases, we ... Rat1/ras cells, and whether the timing of Ras-processing and pRb phosphorylation are correlated We treated Rat1/ras cells with 20 lM HR12 in growth medium and lysed the treated and untreated cells...
... and Fission Yeasts CellCycle Molecules and Mechanisms of the Budding and Fission Yeasts Tim Humphrey and Amanda Pearce Summary The cell cycles of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and ... (MluI -cell cycle box) elements and is composed of Mbp1 and Swi6 MBF binding is cell cycle- regulated (reviewed in ref 12) Targets of MBF and SBF include cyclins, cell wall biosynthesis genes, and ... The Plant CellCycle 43 Modified Plant Cell Cycles Subheading described the typical cellcycle as observed in most meristematic and culture cells, but a number of variant types of cycle are found...
... out by oligosaccharides, and particularly, by oligoglucans 2 Cell Metabolism – Cell Homeostasis andStress Response Oxidative stressand reactive oxygen species Oxidative stress is defined as the ... chloroplasmatic APX (in the stroma and thylakoid) (Ishikawa et al., 1996) and mitochondrial (De Leonardis et al., 2000) Each one, Cell Metabolism – Cell Homeostasis andStress Response with a specific ... Fabiana Zanelato Bertolde and Alex-Alan Furtado de Almeida Chapter Oxygen Metabolism in Chloroplast 39 Boris Ivanov, Marina Kozuleva and Maria Mubarakshina Chapter StressandCell Death in Yeast Induced...