infestans germination and growth in vivo

... the growth of HT-29 cell lines grown in vitro and compared those results with its effect on tumor growth in vivo We found that TXL attenuated the growth of xenografted HT-29 tumors in vivo The injection ... Xian Liquid (TXL) induces apoptosis in HT-29 colon cancer cell in vitro and inhibits tumor growth in vivo Chinese Medicine 2010 5:25 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage ... molecular events in TXLtreated HT-29 cells result in remarkable apoptosis process Further in vivo and in vitro studies are needed to clarify the protein interactions, thereby delineating the upstream...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21

... Composition, and Growth in Low-Income Countries,” Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol 24, pp 441-463 Haque, M., and D Kim, 2003, “Public Investment in Transportation and Communication and Growth: ... Clements, S Gupta, and Q Cui, 2004, “Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries: Implications for Achieving The MDGs,” IMF Working Paper No 04/217 (Washington, DC: International ... Working Paper No 01/195 (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund) Fedderke, J., P Perkins, and J Luiz, 2006, “Infrastructure Investment in Long-run Economic Growth: South Africa 1875-2001,”...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2014, 23:56

... increased the metastasis incidence and volume in the maxilla, mandible and scapula; 2) metastasis volume, but not incidence, significantly (all P < 0.05) increased in the femur, tibia and spine; ... metastasis incidence (A and C) and volume (B and D) inhibition percentages determined with respect to animals fed with control chow receiving saline (A and B) or LPS (C and D) also occurred in several ... considered as single organ sites with the incidence and metastasis development index calculated including both or all the bones within an animal METASTASIS INCIDENCE 20 Maxilla Mandible Spine Femur...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... between trade and growth The present paper examines trade and growth in Thailand during the last half of the 20th century The literature and present model Regarding the evidence on trade and growth, ... imports, and economic growth in Thailand during 1953-1993 finding growth causes exports, imports cause growth, and exports cause imports These studies, however, not include the foundation of growth ... economic growth in India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand Siddique and Selvanathan (2002) use cointegration and Granger causality tests to examine relationships...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 05:29

... which was determined mainly by soil depth, stoniness and rainfall deficit Our results indicate that the information gained from soil and foliar analyses is of limited use in predicting the productivity ... developed, as occurs in adult stands of Pinus pinaster [5] and of Pinus radiata [51] in the region Nevertheless, one indirect influence of soil depth was the 515 lower productivity in the soils subjected ... thinning The levels of growth recorded in the present study were lower than those reported for a continuous forest inventory of stands in Galicia, carried out during the past 20–30 years (mainly...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:21

... Codipietro, 1994) It consists in dividing the ring into ten equal segments and averaging the area values of the vessels originating in the same interval (fig 2, vessel diagram) The standardized vessel diagram ... vessels (intervals and 3) relative to years 1952 and 1954 are increased in size following the positive pointer years 1951 and 1953 However, some observations can be made within the ring regarding ... was cold and rainy and subordinately 1956 which was not a very rainy year but a cold one Furthermore, the minimum ring width growth For analysis, however, growth- climate relationships are investigated...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

... to be linked to the ability to avoid internal water stress Similar features have been obtained in a wide range of Pinus and Mediterranean species: Pinus uncinata and Pinus pinaster [6], Pinus sylvestris ... in Corsican pine seedlings, Tree Physiol 12 [38] McMillin J.D., Wagner M.R., Effects of water stress on biomass partitioning of Ponderosa Pine seedlings during primary root growth and shoot growth ... during the spring when water was available in large Terminal buds started to break in and stopped growing by late whereas radial increment continued June, till September [34] This phase of growth...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... needed to understand the function of p28 Such studies will entail identifying the functional domains of the protein involved in localization, protein interactions, and RNA binding as well as precisely ... which introduced a stop codon at amino acid of the p28 ORF and had no affect on the overlapping Tax and Rex amino acid sequence We initially determined whether knocking out p28 altered Tax and/ or ... result in the death of the infected cell in vivo via the induction of apoptosis and/ or host immune response Growing evidence indicates that the HTLV-1 p30 and the HTLV-2 p28 accessory proteins encoded...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 05:20

... studies VNB and NL synthesized the OxPAPC and participated in the manuscript discussion JGNG funded in vivo studies KGB initiated, reviewed, and coordinated the study and funded in vivo and in vitro ... experimental group) were agarose-inflated in situ, fixed in 10% formalin, and used for histologic evaluation by hematoxylin and eosin staining as described in Materials and methods Histological analysis ... Involvement of Rho pathway in ventilator-induced lung inflammation and barrier dysfunction In the following experiments, we investigated a role of Rhodependent signaling in lung injury induced by mechanical...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... allocative efficiency, including information generation, risk-sharing, financing, and monitoring Rajan and Zingales (1998) point out that allocation may be differentially affected by industry characteristics: ... – In addition to the financing role described above, King and Levine (1993) emphasize the role of financial institutions in overcoming informational problems that are likely to loom large in ... significant 10 In summary, our approach provides sharply contrasting hypotheses regarding the importance of USGrowth and USNeeds in predicting industry growth versus predicting industry shares: USGrowth,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/04/2016, 07:20

... CPS and O-chain LPS are composed of linear trisaccharide repeating units containing 3-linked 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-quinovose, 4-linked 3-[(N-acetyl-L-alanyl) amido]-3-deoxy-D-quinovose and 3-linked ... Interresidue NOEs were observed between H-1a and H-3c and between H-1b and H-3a, suggesting a linear structure a-c-b (Fig 2E,F) In addition, interresidue NOEs between H-1c and H-4b (Fig 2G) indicated ... and O-chain polysaccharide of A salmonicida strain 80204-1 the previously identified O-chain containing L-rhamnose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-mannose and D-glucose [11], confirming that the novel CPS and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... pyridoxine intoxication in dogs In high doses, pyridoxine causes a selective degeneration of large and small myelinated sensory axons in the central and peripheral nerves, resulting in numbness and ... of pyridoxine injection On the fourth day of pyridoxine injection, all dogs held their hindlimb stiffly when standing These conditions were maintained until the end of the pyridoxine injection ... Mata M, Fink DJ In vivo gene therapy for pyridoxine-induced neuropathy by herpes simplex virus-mediated Presumed dog β-NGF gene therapy in vitro and in vivo 373 gene transfer of neurotrophin-3 Ann...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... effective in inhibiting the function of proteins by blocking the activity domain or critical protein interaction sites There have been numerous antibody drugs undergoing pre-clinical and Du et ... DNA-PKcs is approximately 470 kD consisting of 4128 amino acids Its C-terminus contains a serine/threonine protein kinase domain (3719- 4128) [23] For screening Page of 11 the specific anti-DNA-PKcs ... screening singlechain variable antibody fragment (scFv) In essence, scFv is a small protein made up of both variable heavy and light chain domains coupled by a flexible peptide linker, and it...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... study in which silence of TF expression in lung adenocarcinoma cells by TF-siRNA could inhibit tumor growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo, and the antitumor effects may be associated with inhibition ... 48 h, cells in well plates were harvested in 500 ul of binding buffer, stained with ul AnnexinV-FITC and ul propidium iodide for 10 using a apoptosis Kit(keyGen, Nanjing, China), and subjected ... Huang JW, Xia GW, Ding Q, Liu KD, Zhu HG: Small interference RNA targeting Kruppel-like factor inhibits the renal carcinoma 786-0 cells growth in vitro and in vivo J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2010, 136:1255-1265...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... characterized by insulin resistance and insulin secretion deficiency At present, there is no a single medication which treats type diabetes by improving both insulin resistance and insulin secretion ... fusion protein exhibited significant glucose-lowering effect in diabetic mice and may be a promising agent that can treat type daibetes by improving both insulin resistance and insulin secretion ... fusion protein in inclusion body was refolded in urea gradient refolding buffer And then, the refolded protein was incubated with enterokinase to remove the His-tag The fusion protein without...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:10

... stability and toxicity of PANs, and further investigated the sustained release behavior in vivo of drug loading in PANs PA was firstly synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR, and then ... novel hydrophobized polysaccharide/oncoprotein complex vaccine induces in vitro and in vivo cellular and humoral immune responses against HER2-expressing murine sarcomas Cancer Res 58:3385–90 Gustafson, ... sectioned, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) In vivo pharmacokinetics and bioavailability In vivo pharmacokinetic study was conducted by the routine method (Mross et  al., 1988; Bibby...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2013, 21:38

... China Rural-to-urban migration and urbanization in India are far less extensive and slower than in China Literacy and educational attainment in India trail far behind the progress in China India’s ... countries, newly industrialized countries, and some developing countries in Latin America Populations are aging earlier in most such countries than in China China is already studying and learning from ... urban and rural China, how will China’s older population be supported in the future? 14 In the 1970s, China had a sharp decline in fertility in both rural and urban areas, and fertility decline...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 18:20

... prostaglandin D2 in adipogenesis in vivo Y Fujitani et al indicate that overexpression of H-PGDS increases insulin sensitivity in vivo Adipocyte differentiation ex vivo Finally, we examined whether ... glucose, leptin and insulin, and insulin sensitivity, in TG mice After weeks of normal or HF diet, serum levels of triglyceride, glucose, leptin and insulin were deter- 1 Duration (week) 0 mined (Fig ... adipogenesis, and increased insulin sensitivity when on the HF diet Thus, we show, for the first time, that PGD2 is involved in the activation of adipogenesis and regulation of insulin sensitivity in vivo...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 09:20

... all-trans-retinoic acid, the findings clearly demonstrate that S-4o9cDH-RA has the capacity to bind and activate nuclear retinoid receptors and regulate gene transcription both in vitro and in vivo Retinoids ... [10]) There are different RAR and RXR subtypes (a, b and c), and each subtype exists in multiple isoforms [11] at-RA binds to the ligand-binding domain of RARs, which induces heterodimer formation ... experiment The subsequent incubation with the indicated retinoids was then terminated at the indicated time points by washing with NaCl ⁄ Pi and lysis of the cells using mL of Trizol (Invitrogen) per well...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20