infection in domestic animals

... surveillance of zoonotic bacterial infections in zoo animals Our findings also highlight the requirement for better personal hygiene practices to minimizing the risk of infection for zoo visitors and ... Human infection by reptile-associated salmonellosis has been increasing throughout the world because more people have started keeping exotic pets, including turtles, snakes and iguanas [8,12] In ... (13.3%) (6.7%) (20.0%) 0 Rate of Salmonella spp infection in zoo animals be infected with Salmonella spp by indirect transmission through contaminated environments [4,18] We also isolated Salmonella...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... convincing considering the fact that the infection is typically acquired in early childhood in humans, specifically with epidemiologic vomiting and childhood overcrowding [2,23] Moreover, since infection ... (10/23) and in clinically ill domestic cats the rate was 63.4% (26/41) Correlation between the infection rate and the clinical illness including gastrointestinal signs was not confirmative in this ... is predominant in developing countries and among intimate familial members [26], it seems likely that the cats in shelter environments are prone to Helicobacter spp infection Positive infection...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... virus infection on the course of hepatitis C virus infection: a metaanalysis Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:562-569 Int J Med Sci 2006, 17 Lindsay KL, Trepo C, Heintges T, et al A randomized, double-blind ... 2a plus ribavirin was 32% overall with 27% in cirrhotics and 14% in African Americans The results of RENEW trial of induction dosing using pegylated alpha 2b plus ribavirin in 650 interferon alpha ... peginterferon plus ribavirin should be considered in non-responders or relapsers to interferon monotherapy The effect of longer treatment as a principal can be seen in the initial studies with interferon...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 09:48

... identified, clinically recognized Int J Med Sci 2005 cases with HBV infection in children Furthermore, the present surveillance was carried out using a predefined operating protocol and predefined questionnaires ... survey in British Columbia, Canada, which demonstrates a significant decrease in the incidence of acute HBV infection in people aged 15 to 24 years [13] A decrease in the incidence, observed in Canadian-born ... trends in the rate of HBV infection in both Canadian-born and non-Canadianborn children are shown in Fig Amongst Canadian-born children, the rate of newly identified HBV infection declined from...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:08

... Reinfection of Allografts Two mechanisms have been implicated in allograft reinfection: 1) rapid reinfection by HBV in the circulation of the recipient and/or 2) reinfection from HBV replicating ... for a minimum of months post-OLT After one year, reinfection occurred in 20% of patients in each group, but the finding of circulating HBV DNA by PCR in of 11 receiving HBIG and of 10 receiving ... survival In a prospective study of indefinite LAM pre-OLT therapy, 32 of 154 patients (21%) died and 25 of the 32 deaths occurred within months of initiating therapy [52] Bilirubin, creatinine and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:17

... vaccine against N caninum infection in cattle This Bovilis-Neoguard vaccine used to be sold at price of 3.5 USD per dose in America The vaccination appears to be reasonably expensive and labour-intensive, ... that abortion rate in dairy cows inseminated with beef bull semen was significantly lower than that in the dairy cows inseminated with dairy 635 Neospora caninum infection in cattle - Economic ... ensure that the infection does disappear from the herd in the future In Switzerland, the annual loss in dairy industry induced by neosporosis is estimated to be € 9.7 million in total In detail, farmers...

Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2013, 08:14

... DOM in the original river water sample seems to fit into two linear portions indicating two classes of binding sites In contrast, DOMs in the samples after and weeks fitted to a single line, ... of zinc binding sites in river water DOM Fig represents the variation of DOC, UV254 and SUVA during the river water incubation for weeks in the preliminary study During the first days of incubation, ... slopes of the lines in a particular binding site class Conditional stability constant for the strong type of binding site remained at log K1' = 7.2 while that in weak type remained at log K2'...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... link with catheterisation or urinary tract infection. 131 Urinary tract infection is the most common hospital acquired infection in the UK, accounting for 23% of all infections and the majority of ... when using nitrofurantoin in the elderly, who may be at increased risk of toxicity | 19 Management of suspected bacterial urinary tract infection in adults Nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in the ... or upper urinary tract infection The presence of symptomatic bacteriuria can be established with a single urine sample upper urinary tract infection (UUTI) evidence of urinary tract infection...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... proposes further evolution—not only providing the same triple ARV drugs to all HIV-infected pregnant women beginning in the antenatal clinic setting but also continuing this therapy for all of these ... antiretroviral (ARV) guidelines on treating pregnant women and preventing infection in infants (1), issued in 2010, were a major step towards more efficacious regimens The WHO guidelines emphasize the ... regimen, to minimize the risks of infant infection and maximize the benefit to their own health, and avoid inadvertently receiving a suboptimal ARV prophylaxis intervention, particularly in settings...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 15:20

... al Fig Inhibition of TMV infection by the leadzyme in Nicotiana tabacum cv Xanti-nc leaves (A) Tobacco leaves with symptoms of TMV infection Numbers indicate tobacco leaves inoculated, as in (B) ... Pharmacol 56, 982– 988 Payne JC, ter Horst MA & Godwin HA (1999) Lead fingers: Pb2+ binding to structural zinc-binding domains determined directly by monitoring lead-thiolate chargetransfer bands J Am ... (2003) Emerging viral infections in a rapidly changing world Curr Opin Biotechnol 14, 641–646 18 Cockerill FR 3rd & Smith TF (2004) Response of the clinical microbiology laboratory to emerging (new)...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV INFECTION IN TANZANIA clinical and immunological studies Gibson S Kibiki PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV INFECTION IN TANZANIA clinical and immunological studies ... Chapter Due to an ongoing breakdown of cellular immunity in TB/HIV dual infection, the host is subject to a variety of infections including viruses In this study we determine the prevalence of ... chapter discusses the findings from the above studies, puts the findings into perspective, and winds up by outlining avenues for future research 21 Chapter One: Introduction and outline of the thesis...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... can promote productive reovirus infection in U937 promonocytes Serine proteases are involved in reovirus infection in the mammalian intestinal tract [31] and in this report we pro- vide evidence ... uncoating We investigated reovirus infection in the monocyte-like cell line U937, because it is known to express NE [45] Experiments described in this report demonstrate that reovirus infection in ... http://www.virologyj.com/content/2/1/48 cysteine protease Cat S[3] This finding revealed that in different cell types, distinct proteases can facilitate reovirus uncoating Our results suggested a model in which infection in some...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... in infected cells resulted in the efficient and rapid detection of virus in experimentally inoculated animals, including congenitally infected, newborn pups Recombinant virus was capable of infecting ... eGFP-expressing, recombinant GPCMV was generated using gpt selection to enable detection of infection in the guinea pig model of congenital CMV infection [11] Panel A, genome map of GPCMV genome (Hind ... cidofovir against congenital GPCMV infection, using an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP)-tagged virus [11], to aid in the detection of vertically transmitted infection in pups born to animals...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... basal lamina which constitutes a physical barrier against viral particles and hence a protection of the internal tissues against infection This may explain the striking difference in infection ... The virus was detected in a majority of epithelial cells located in the proventriculus, midgut and hindgut In the latter, the infection was confined to the cells corresponding to the external wall ... infections in the honey bee and genome divergence of honey bee viruses J Invertebr Pathol 2004, 87:84-93 Dall DJ: Inapparent infection of honey bee pupae by Kashmir and Sacbrood bee viruses in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... tuberculosis infection in health care workers in rural India Comparison of a whole blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing JAMA 2005, 293(22):2746-55 Joshi R, Reingold AL, Menzies ... active TB in HCWs Methods The risk of M tuberculosis infection was assessed in 5,524 HCWs working or training in our hospital between September 2005 and June 2009 (Figure 1) According to the ... TST in subgroup simultaneously tested [23] IGRA TST in mm Technician All (%) Total N Administrative Assistent 714 (61.3) 924 (53.9) population declined in the following years: 13 in 2006, 14 in...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... the original reports, into infections of: the gastrointestinal tract; the central nervous system; lungs; eyes; or skin In addition, categories of CMV infections characterized as severe included ... determining eligibility for inclusion in the systematic review Any differences in the extracted data between the three reviewers were resolved in meetings of all authors Definition of infection ... symptoms, including fatigue, fever, abdominal or chest pain, headache, pain in the extremities, numbness of the hands, darkening of urine due to the presence of haemoglobin, epistaxis, easy bruising,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... infections Recently there has been renewed interest in the search for antiviral compounds active against a variety of viral infections For instance, there are several reports describing the in ... noted hours post -infection thereby indicating inhibition of viral protein synthesis In order to ascertain whether this was indeed also true for SCH 16 we adopted another approach to investigate the ... received plain medium This time point was considered as '0' hour post -infection Starting from hour time point, medium containing the compound was removed at 0, 4, 8, 12, and 14 hours post-infection...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... changes in BBB during infection These permeability changes in BBB might be contributed by several factors during infection Proinflammatory cytokines are one of the main factor indicated in several ... antibody Mice in group were immunized with rabbit anti Chandipura antibody at different time point viz before infection, along with infection and after infection The immunization was continued upto ... Virus titer in blood and brain from mice at different hours post infection (HPI) Figure Virus titer in blood and brain from mice at different hours post infection (HPI) The serum and brain supernatant...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... testosterone on viral infections, incluyding HIV and Sindbis virus, are equivocal [11,14,15] It may be the case that testosterone plays an immunosuppressive role in response to viral infection in male macaques ... than prior to infection Similarly, serum testosterone decreases during the onset of various conditions, including Plasmodium vivax infection in Honduran men [16], surgery and trauma in men [17], ... levels are lower during infection with VEEV than prior to infection First, macaques infected with VEEV exhibited a significant febrile response with few significant changes in cytokine levels That...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... can promote productive reovirus infection in U937 promonocytes Serine proteases are involved in reovirus infection in the mammalian intestinal tract [31] and in this report we pro- vide evidence ... uncoating We investigated reovirus infection in the monocyte-like cell line U937, because it is known to express NE [45] Experiments described in this report demonstrate that reovirus infection in ... http://www.virologyj.com/content/2/1/48 cysteine protease Cat S[3] This finding revealed that in different cell types, distinct proteases can facilitate reovirus uncoating Our results suggested a model in which infection in some...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20