indoor environment and allergic rhinitis in children

... of allergic rhinitis is increasing among children in many countries [1] There is accumulating evidence that both genetic and environmental factors play important roles in the aetiology of allergic ... attention In 1995–1996, Lee et al studied the association between air pollution and allergic rhinitis in Taiwan This study of 331,686 children showed a relation between the risk of allergic rhinitis and ... allergic rhinitis Physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis reflects well the occurrence of allergic rhinitis, because Taiwanese children are almost all covered by health insurance (>99%) and there...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... some of our findings in Costa Ricans may be mainly applicable to them and certain Hispanic subgroups However, we replicated our main finding in CAMP and BAMSE, and previous findings in Costa Rica ... TSLPR and IL7Ra chains [20] The TSLPR chain binds to TSLP at low affinity but its combination with the IL7Ra chain results in high-affinity binding and STAT5 activation [21,22] The IL7Ra chain is ... Cardell LO, Langston M, Mobini R, Perkins A, Soini J, Stahl A, Benson M: Gender differences in inflammatory proteins and pathways in seasonal allergic rhinitis Cytokine 2008, 42:325-329 Raby BA,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22

... surgery/interventions (including ablations) 1.1 Without remaining findings (complete correction) 1.2 With minimal findings 1.3 With clinically significant findings 1.4 After palliative interventions: ... function and hemodynamic findings under exertion BOX Findings after cardiac surgery and/ or interventions Minor remaining findings (1.2) – Scar after ventriculotomy – Incomplete right bundle branch ... forms of exercise and games in childhood Types of exercise with a high dynamic/low static component Running, skipping, jumping, cycling, swimming, inline skating, skateboarding, running games, ball...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... The Royal Children s Hospital Clinical Practice Guidelines combines advice for “rhinosinusitis”, defined as “inflammation of the epithelial lining in the paranasal sinuses” and noting that this ... onset of allergic symptoms.” “Intranasal antihistamines (Astelin), while effective in treating the nasal symptoms associated with seasonal and perennial rhinitis and nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis, ... and Clinical Immunology.41,42 Both are intended for adult and paediatric application The following advice is offered in relation to rhinitis: • “Saline douching reduced symptoms in children and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 23:20

... the environment and maintain the countryside (agri -environment) in order to promote farming methods which are compatible with the protection of the environment, environmental planning in farming ... characteristics); and preserving woodlands, where their protective and ecological role is in the general interest and where the cost of preventive measures exceeds the income from silviculture and maintaining ... an agricultural processing company Residing in the district in which the holding is located or in one of the bordering districts included in the LFA Undertaking to maintain agricultural activity...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 04:20

... biệt mô tim hệ thần kinh trung ương) 15/ MÔ TẢ CÁC HIỆU QUẢ SINH BỆNH LÝ CỦA NGỘ ĐỘC CO ? CO kết hợp với hemoglobin với tính 230 lần lớn tính oxy Sự sản sinh carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) làm giảm đáng ... 1,65 ml/kg • Amyl nitrate sodium nitrate biến đổi hemoglobin thành methemoglobin Methemoglobin nối kết với cyanide dạng cyanmethomoglobin Phép trị liệu thường không khuyến nghị hội chứng hít khói ... CÓ THỂ ĐƯỢC SINH RA TRONG MỘT HỎA HỌA ĐIỂN HÌNH ? Chất hóa học HCl, khí Chlor Nguồn gốc Độc tính Polyvinylchloride Kích thích phổi, bỏng niêm mạc CO Gỗ, Làm ngạt thở hóa học Acrolein Gỗ, Kích...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 16:20

... often occur in infants and young children [7] As such, in the clinical setting active range of movement of the child's affected limb is infrequently measured with a goniometer or inclinometer Rather ... joint movements, such as shoulder flexion and elbow extension, in positions where gravity is eliminated and against gravity Movement is quantified on an eight-point ordinal scale, with equating ... age [13,18] and the symptoms of OBPP are exacerbated with age and produce increasing disability [20], our results provide a justification to monitor and maintain upper limb movement in children, ...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... airway function and growth in infants and young children [25] Children with CF and better initial FEV1 have a slower rate of decline in lung function than those in whom initial FEV1 was already ... hyperinflation and gas trapping and deterioration of lung function in CF are presented here using longitudinal data Previous investigations have demonstrated that pulmonary hyperinflation influences ... obtained at each follow-up visit and cultured for various bacterial species including H influenzae, S aureus and P aeruginosa [46] Sampling, transport, culture and identification of strains from...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... analgesia and received pancuronium bromide for relaxation Veno-arterial ECMO was initiated using neck cannulation in two children and through median sternotomy in four children In these latter children, ... application (baseline), 24 and 48 h thereafter, and for group C at baseline (mid-time of the ECMO course), and 24 and 48 h thereafter Children in group S received 50 to 80 mg/kg body weight porcine surfactant ... points before (baseline) and and (group S) and control group (group C) 10 h after surfactant application for group S For group C, the time points are baseline (mid-time of the ECMO course) and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:20

... Pairwise1(r2) Linkage DisequilibriumRica and B) CAMP ParFigure ents of Index Children in A) Costa Plots for IL12A in Pairwise (r2) Linkage Disequilibrium Plots for IL12A in Parents of Index Children in A) ... Written informed consent was obtained from parents of participating children CAMP was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of BWH and the other participating centers Allergy Skin Testing In ... baseline characteristics of index children with asthma in Costa Rica and index white (nonHispanic) children with asthma in CAMP The distribution of age, gender, and serum total IgE was similar in...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22

... (rs1805015) and gln576arg (rs1801275)(numbering including the 25 amino acid signal peptide) were genotyped Genomic variants in IL4RA were identified by direct sequencing in both the forward and reverse ... the findings that Kurup’s group identified in their murine model of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) Another mechanism that may be operative in mold-induced asthma involves chitin, ... exposure results in increased Th2 allergic inflammatory responses compared to Alternariasensitive mild asthma Asp f1 and Der p1 stimulated IL-5 and IL-13 synthesis tended to be increased in Figure Alternaria-stimulated...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22

... disorders It has already been used in many different studies in Iran [22,23] The stereotypic behaviors including lib biting, bruxism, head banging, skin biting and hair pulling were also surveyed Parents ... head banging, skin biting, and hair pulling behaviors The diagnoses were made by the child and adolescent psychiatrist http://www.capmh.com/content/2/1/13 The children and adolescents and their ... dealing with underlying causes or maintaining factors One suggestion would be that future interventional studies on NB should be conducted with special attention to identifying and addressing...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... measures 11 specific morning or evening behaviors (e g getting up and out of bed, doing or completing homework, sitting through dinner) The evening and morning subscores comprise and items, respectively ... difficulties in the evening Again, ratings then remained stable until week 24 Correlation of WREMB-R evening and morning subscores and the respective GIPD scores for the evening and morning items ... time points during and 95% parent and data) during homework and in the the morning, (meansschool, GIPD scores for difficulties inevening, as rated by patient, GIPD scores for difficulties in the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... ADHDRS-IV-PI was assessed at baseline in all three studies and at: 1) months 1, 3, 5, 8, and 12 in Study LYCS; 2) months 1, 2, and in Study S012; and 3) months and in Study S013 In all three studies, the ... baseline and again at week with further assessments at: 1) months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 in Study LYCS; 2) week and months 1, 2, and in Study S012; and 3) week and months 1, 2, 4, and in Study ... Investigator Administered and Scored; CGI-ADHD-S = Clinical Global Impressions-ADHD-Severity response and remission with increasing time on atomoxetine Of interest, children s ADHD symptoms continued to...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... observed in health survey data since the mid 1990s [44] Our finding of an independent association between obesity and internalising (emotional) difficulties is echoed by findings from a smaller, mainly ... with both increased BMI and SDQ internalising factor scores In terms of ethnicity, those reporting Asian ethnicity had higher internalising symptom scores but lower BMIs and household incomes, ... of convergent and discriminant validity across informants and reliability with respect to the diagnosis of clinical disorder Thus, using the broader internalising and externalising dimensions...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:22

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2014, 07:22

... dividing tool to divide the input space into inlier and outlier sub-spaces and to use dedicated classifiers to handle the inliers and outliers in the corresponding spaces before non-linearly combining ... (Random () ≡ 1) BEGIN LOOP until h (new training pattern x) ≠ y (x)) BEGIN Get a new training pattern x END END ELSE BEGIN LOOP until h (new training pattern x) ≡ y (x)) BEGIN Get a new training ... training samples for training the individual weak learner h2 I3 is used to denote the number of training patterns in the input space X needed to generate the I1 training samples for training...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 10:37

... implementation; • scaling up existing financial mechanisms; • bringing in new and innovative sources of finance; and • building capacities to secure, absorb and deploy environmental financing The United ... development The main challenge to implementing the CEHAPs in Poland and Portugal was knowing the priorities and formally appointing a CEHAP committee In Poland, WHO’s involvement in identifying priorities ... and actions on the environment and health The first four conferences were held in Frankfurt, Germany in 1989, Helsinki, Finland in 1994, London, United Kingdom in 1999 and Budapest, Hungary in...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:22

... gland (Figure 1B) endothelial cells In most cells, the most prominent staining was observed in the nuclei The most intense staining was observed in epithelial and endothelial cells, but also in ... osteopontin in nasal biopsies Representative pictures of immunostaining for osteopontin in nasal biopsies of allergic rhinitis patients (peak-season, placebo treated) (×400) in epithelium (A) and glands ... Percentage of osteopontin stained area in nasal biopsies pre- and peak season The percentage of the osteopontin stained area in pre- and peak-season nasal biopsies of allergic rhinitis (AR) patients...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20