indonesia apos s economic crisis of 1997 98

... Argentina s economy suffered its worst year since 1891, culminating an economic slump that began in late 1 998 Box lists some statistics of the crisis Argentina s crisis caused recessions in Paraguay ... losses of deposits and drains of reserves, a possible response would have been a temporary suspension of payments Banks could have suspended convertibility of their deposits into Federal Reserve-issued ... consensus exists about what kind of economic system Argentina should have At various times the system has been a business oligarchy; fascist; mercantilist; populist; and more or less capitalist...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... most of these will be severely underfunded The agency s board decided to move a large share of the portfolio out of safe assets (such as Treasury bonds) and into riskier assets (such as stocks) ... because those purchases expand the nation s money supply It is notable that the Fed was a seller of Treasuries in 2008, a result of essentially swapping its “good” Treasuries for hundreds of billions ... which is the basis of most economic models Economists allow for shocks as if they were some surprise, but they miss the point that the economic pendulum is normally swinging back and forth and is...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 21:08

... Henderson, “Uneven Crisis 34 Soesastro, “The Financial crisis in Indonesia 35 Hill, The Indonesian Economy in Crisis: Causes, Consequences and Lessons (Singapore and United States of America: Institute ... Adjustment Programs Sole Distributor Agents Serikat Dagang Indonesia (Indonesian Trade Union) Southeast Asia Southeast Asian Lumber Producers’ association xviii SIPEF SKD SMEs SNI Tapos President ... Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (Indonesian Palm Oil Farmers Association) Asosiasi Produsen Panel Kayu Indonesia (Indonesian Wood Panel Producers’ Association) Asosiasi Komputer Indonesia (Indonesian Computer...

Ngày tải lên: 28/11/2015, 14:03

... currency as a store of value Traditionally in Cambodian society, stores of value were objects such as gold bars, silver, and jewelry that could be easily transported and traded in times of crisis That ... Recent AsiaPacific Issues About the Author The AsiaPacific Issues series reports on No 48 “The Internet s Effect on Business Sheridan T Prasso has spent more than a topics of regional concern Organization: ... government of cials will be able to build enough confidence in the riel to suppress the use of the U .S dollar and of gold as the prevailing means of exchange and stores of value Cambodia s Economic Past...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... countries (DMCs) The region s crisis response, including actions and reforms already initiated by DMCs, is discussed in Section III Section IV examines important policy issues the crisis has raised ... the crisis raises risks even for the region s so far resilient banking sector Some DMC governments have countered crisis effects with strong fiscal responses but most have lacked the resources ... the Asian financial crisis of 1997 1 998 It is also more complex The Asian financial crisis arose from structural weaknesses in financial and monetary systems at home This time the damage has come...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 00:20

... conclusions, even as the comprehensive historical record of this crisis continues to be written CONCLUSIONS OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission has ... citizens better understand this crisis and its causes, we also present specific conclusions at the end of chapters in Parts III, IV, and V of this report The subject of this report is of no small ... themselves well Unfortunately—as has been the case in past speculative booms and busts—we witnessed an erosion of standards of responsibility and ethics that exacerbated the financial crisis This was...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... Programmes Summary of Statistics http://www.sfaa.gov.hk/eng/statistics/tsfss.htm (Accessed 26 June 2010) Student Financial Assistance Agency 2010e Non-means-tested Loan Scheme /Non-means-tested Loan Scheme ... Subsidy Scheme: Summary of Statistics http://www.sfaa.gov.hk/eng/statistics/travels1.htm (Accessed 26 June 2010) Student Financial Assistance Agency 2010c Financial Assistance Scheme for Post-secondary ... hit less harshly by the current crisis than by the previous (1997) one As a number of case studies presented by Asian expert participants illustrated, the crisis was generally softer on Asia (because...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... MGMT (19) SALES (13) OFF (16) LS (16) SALES (16) SALES (15) EDU (11) HLTH PROF (13) SALES (13) Occupation (%) ENGR (14) LS (10) ARTS (12) SALES (9) OFF (15) OFF (14) OFF (11) SALES (13) OFF (12) ... Other Service = OS Professional Services = PROF Public Administration = PUB Real Estate = RE Retail Trade = RETL Sales = SALES Social Science = SS Transportation = TRAN Utilities = UTIL Wholesale ... (24) SALES (15) LS (8) OFF (7) BLDG (4) Arts ARTS (25) MGMT (14) OFF (12) SALES (12) EDU (8) Biology and Life Science MGMT (16) HLTH PROF (15) LS (12) SALES (11) OFF (8) Business MGMT (25) SALES...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... of students seeking fresh admission in foreign universities Precise figures are impossible in this case There are nonetheless strong indications of a severe decline of students seeking admission ... professors are stressed and unhappy about them Merging of departments is another strategy adopted by the university to reduce costs One of the positive aspects of the crisis in Thailand was the ... Varghese 23 26 30 43 52 Growth and prosperity in East Asia The crisis and its magnitude Impact of the crisis on higher education Macro-level responses Some useful lessons Impact of the economic crisis...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... designated as being industrial estates, export processing zones, special economic zones or some similar terminology and these areas are provided with often subsidized public services such as electricity, ... EAEMs and EADMs (e.g Park, 2002) In some ways this reflects the different configurations of the superstructures of politics, culture and societal arrangements that sit atop the economic bases of ... terms of the low prices of commodities or commodity-like objects has eroded New forms of competitiveness are, consequently, required The global economic crisis initiated by the banking crisis of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 13:20

... of non-financial services industry issuers' 2008 fiscal years, when the economic crisis affected a broader range of business sectors This report contains four sections First is a discussion of ... substantial negative evidence, and (c) test the reasonableness of the assumptions used by issuers in estimating tax contingency reserves Firms' Responses to the Economic Crisis Inspectors observed ... economic crisis was accompanied by significant increases in credit losses, delinquencies, and non-performing assets of many financial services issuers, as well as an increase in bank failures...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... credits to industrialised countries The World Bank has noted Indonesia s progress towards meeting its target of reducing greenhouse gases, stating that Indonesia is setting an Page 38 of 87 example ... presentations as well as smaller breakout discussions with specific issues for discussion The agendas, participant attendance lists and seminar summaries for all four seminars are provided in the ... investment and provided a good service for its investors.35 The MP3EI sets out the estimations for investments across the six economic corridors Most of the domestic and foreign investments are...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... The standard model of consumer spending used in economic analysis assumes that consumers seek to avoid large swings in their living standards over the course of their lifetimes Thus as incomes ... net exports of surplus countries to fall as more of current output is absorbed by increased domestic spending In the United States, as discussed above, some measure of rebalancing seems to be occurring, ... the crisis could persist even as the economy is growing at its trend rate The IMF analysis suggests that the reduction of the post -crisis growth path is likely to be the consequence of decreases...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... furniture accessory shops; sawmills and workshops deal in raw materials whereas warehouses and showrooms handle semi-finished to finished furniture products Most of the inputs such as logs; furniture ... actors in Jepara (Source: Study data; 2010) 3.0 RESULTS 3.1 Profile of the respondents The data set used in this study contains a total of 139 observations collected in two sub districts of Tahunan ... fax; catalogues & business cards; sign posts Business furniture: display cabinets, chests, till 12 Cleaning & dusting materials Stationery: Record and receipt books; calculators; markers Communication:...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... press, which at its best scrutinises each branch of the state, and educates and informs us all Nothing is perfect of course In the light of events over the past couple of years, only Dr Pangloss ... its heart the civil process is conducted on a paper-based process Service is service of paper documents The disclosure process requires the provision of original and copies of paper documents ... draftsman of the RSC Both in terms of its physical infrastructure and its mode of operation our justice system is a product of the past And that is as inevitable as it is beneficial 15 Past reform has,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... the size of the provisions’ direct effects on output, CBO reviewed evidence on the responses of households and businesses to various types of fiscal policies, gleaning various conclusions For ... proposals, including a change to inventory accounting rules and the establishment of a “financial crisis responsibility fee” (assessed on liabilities of various financial institutions) would also ... the President s 2012 Budget CBO s estimates of the macroeconomic effects of the President s budgetary proposals for fiscal year 2013 differ from its estimated effects of the proposals for fiscal...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

... countries that use periods of fiscal pressure to reform the business environment experience faster economic recoveries than those that not.3 A simple example of the possibilities of such policies is ... the coast of 20 U .S States The economic analysis was based on assessing the economic activity generated during the three phases of development in the oil and gas industry and breaking those economic ... policies The fossil fuel provisions arise from the President s agreement “at the G-20 Summit in Pittsburgh to phase out subsidies for fossil fuels” and are listed in a separate section of the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... corrections, CSU, UC, CalGrants, IHSS, CalWORKs, and SSI/SSP for all of 2009-10 Mississippi West Virginia South Dakota Arkansas Nebraska Colorado Maine Tennessee Michigan Ohio Texas Oklahoma Virginia South ... CBP analysis of Legislative Analyst 's Office data 43 Vermont DC Rhode Island Maine Arkansas Virginia Montana North Dakota New Hampshire Wyoming Massachusetts New Jersey Kansas Nebraska Missouri ... Net Cost of Business Tax Cuts in the 2008 and 2009 Budget Agreements Note: Assumes full loss due to Single Sales Factor apportionment occurs in 2015-16 Source: Franchise Tax Board and Senate...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... Reliability Secretariat of the ACE, Brussels www.ace-cae.eu 23rd April 2010 Fourth Economic Impact Survey Mar-10 Breakdown of Responses: Country Answers in Answers in Answers in September April 2009 ... Representation from all sizes of Architectural Practice Spread Reflects Sector Study Profile well No Other Information About Respondents was Sought Secretariat of the ACE, Brussels www.ace-cae.eu 23rd ... months, of Architecture Workload Secretariat of the ACE, Brussels www.ace-cae.eu 23rd April 2010 Fourth Economic Impact Survey Mar-10 The assumption behind this question is that the economic crisis...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20