indirect direct and total effects

... with direct genetic effects; AC: model with direct genetic effects and maternal environmental effects; AMR: model with direct and maternal genetic effects; AMRC: model with direct genetic effects, ... environmental effects Analysis models: A: model with direct genetic effects AC: model with direct genetic effects and maternal environmental effects AMR: model with direct and maternal genetic effects ... environmental effects Analysis models: A: model with direct genetic effects AC: model with direct genetic effects and maternal environmental effects AMR: model with direct and maternal genetic effects...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... [1] is: where y, p, aam, e and e are the vectors of records, and of unknown fixed, m , o o direct and maternal BV’s, maternal environmental and direct environmental effects, respectively In the ... incidence matrices X, Z Z and E relate , om m records to fixed effects, direct and maternal BV and maternal environmental effects Correct specification of the coefficients for cr!o!m and in the variance2 ... maternal effects so as to allow for differential criteria to be used when assigning groups for directs effects and groups for maternal effects THEORY Let y be a record made j Quaas and Pollak...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... effects of brand beliefs and media on purchase intent and indirect effects through auxiliary multivariate regressions Our approach thus identifies direct and indirect effects of media and brand beliefs ... actions (X), brand beliefs (B) and media exposure (Z) Thus, brand beliefs and media exposure data are not assumed to have a direct or indirect affect on purchase intention Model includes brand 10 beliefs ... and degree to which marketing activities influence their behavior The purpose of this thesis is to better understand and develop models for measuring the direct and indirect or intermediate effects...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2014, 00:42

... TODESA and TOULOY 64 Table 20: Pearson‟ Correlations between TODESA and TOULOY 64 Table 21: Coefficients between TODESA and TOULOY 65 Table 22: Direct, Indirect and Total Causal Effects ... The Direct And Indirect Effects Of Times Of Visits, Length Of Stay, Push And Pull Factors On Tourist Loyalty Through The Mediation Of ... the direct effect of tourists‟ destination satisfaction toward their loyalty to Vietnam - To evaluate the direct and indirect influence of tourists‟ travel motivations, number of visits and length...

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2015, 13:43

... based rather on indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total number of exchanges being 89 Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct -indirect contributions ... direct- direct, direct -indirect, indirect- direct and indirect- indirect The proportion of individual strategies differs, yet there is one which is obviously dispreferred – an indirect- direct strategy, ... rather choose not to answer directly in this case The numbers of direct- direct (27), direct -indirect (28) and indirect- indirect (25) exchanges are more or less balanced and therefore it could be...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... the numerator and the sum of total sales and inventories for the denominator gives us the first ratio.15 The second ratio comes from the NIPA data and is the ratio of gross output to total intermediate ... prices pT and pN from equations (11) and (12) respectively We substitute for rt from t t (14) and pM from (17) MtT is given by equation (15) Rt and pM are defined from equations (4) t t and (3) ... supplies labor and rents capital to each sector, demands final goods, invests in capital goods, and borrows or lends from abroad at the world interest rate At each period, all factor and goods markets...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20

... between Celie and Mr Johnson, Shug Avery, and Sofia This rhetoric affects Celie in many ways and from different directions Celie is affected by how she relates to others through rhetoric and how others ... that she needs and then receives the same from Sofia when she is in need of support In all of these relationships Celie is affected directly by the rhetoric of the other people and indirectly by ... sister, and rediscover a joy and purpose to her life Rhetoric also has a strong impact in the relationship between Celie and Sofia After Sofia's jail sentence she is very depressed, and Celie...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:53

... the direct and adjusted indirect efficacies of each regimen to assess the validity of adjusted indirect comparisons Results Characteristics of eligible trials We identified five eligible randomized ... Nightingale et al placebo arm Comparison of direct and adjusted indirect comparison methods The efficacies of clarithromycin and azithromycin derived by adjusted indirect comparison were not significantly ... al: The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials J Clin Epidemiol 1997, 50(6):683-91 Song F, Glenny AM, Altman DG: Indirect comparison...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:22

... at least one pig in all groups except in two of the direct contact groups (DT-trial; S Yoruba and S Derby) The division into a direct and an indirect transmission was made to mirror two different ... days (Day 1, 2, and 4) and four times during the second week (Day 7, 9, 11 and 14) Blood samples were collected into plain tubes from all pigs on Day 0, and 14 The serum was removed and stored at ... not washed, pens In both the direct and the indirect transmission study, the pigs were monitored for two weeks, with respect to the excretion of Salmonella in faeces and the presence of antibodies...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... Persson and Olofsson Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2011, 53:15 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/53/1/15 which can be measured by both indirect and direct methods Swedish goat ... this article as: Persson and Olofsson: Direct and indirect measurement of somatic cell count as indicator of intramammary infection in dairy goats Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2011 53:15 Submit ... and for CMT 5, mean SCC-DCC was 6291 × 103 cells/ml See Figure for relationship between CMT and SCC Discussion In this study, SCC could predict IMI in goats, measured with indirect (CMT) or direct...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... separated into: (1) direct medical costs associated with diagnosing and treating CFS and, (2) indirect costs stemming from lost productivity by persons with CFS We measured direct cost as total annual ... combined economic burden of CFS, including both direct and indirect annualized costs, was $11,780; representing $3,226 in direct medical costs (Table 3) and $8,554 in lost earnings (Table 6) The estimate ... idea to measure direct and indirect costs related to CFS and for his role as CDC’s principal investigator of the study, Dr Martin Meltzer of CDC for his review of the manuscript, and Dr Scott Royal...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... contributions KC, NF, and MT were responsible for the overall concept and design KC and MT contributed to the data collection and analysis KC, NF, and MT contributed to intellectual content, and writing ... this article as: Chu et al., Surgical care for the direct and indirect victims of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo Conflict and Health 2010, 4:6 Page of ... anesthesiologist and a Congolese nurse-anesthetist Over time MSF has expanded support to cover all inpatient services including maternity, pediatrics, and internal medicine, as well as laboratory services and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... I AN OVERVIEW OF DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH IN ENGLISH I.1 Definition I.2 Forms of direct and indirect speech in writing structure I.3 Function of direct and indirect speech ... p286] II Free indirect speech Free indirect speech is a half – way stage between direct and indirect speech and is used extensively in narrative writing It is basically a form of indirect speech, ... ,etc These can be used with direct or indirect speech With direct speech they follow direct statements, but in indirect speech, they can all introduce indirect statements and that should be placed...

Ngày tải lên: 09/11/2014, 08:11

... the results of our semi-structured interviews with partners, and develops a model of direct and indirect effects of mandatory rotation and related hypotheses based on these discussions The third ... Dickins, Hatfield, and Higgs FIGURE Model of Direct and Indirect Effects of Mandatory Rotation on Audit Quality Prior research has confirmed a positive association between auditor expertise and audit quality ... exacerbated in smaller firms and smaller offices of large firms, with few or even a single large prestigious client(s) Model of Direct and Indirect Effects of Rotation, and Development of Hypotheses...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:42

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2015, 13:26

... painted the walls black Indirect Objects The indirect object can be a noun or a pronoun It usually refers to the person who receives the direct object To identify the indirect object, put the ... all his money He gave to/for whom? – his daughter He gave what? – all his money Direct object – all his money; indirect object – his daughter Be first to know when grammar rules change! Sign up...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2015, 13:26

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2015, 13:26

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2015, 13:26

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2015, 13:26

... neurons directly (direct pathway), and additionally have extensive intraseptal connections to other cell types, which again project to the hippocampus (indirect pathway), I asked which of the effects ... mammillary complex, and the MS additionally projects to the ventral tegmental area, raphe nuclei, and thalamus (Swanson and Cowan, 1979) Within the MS and vDB approximately 30–50 % and 50–75 % of ... a direct postsynaptic and an indirect presynaptic suppression of transmitter release in area CA3: Presynaptic M2-type mAChRs were responsible for the reduction in IPSC amplitude in axo-axonicand...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 10:11