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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 1 pptx

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 1 pptx

... scale for specific larviculture practices, including Brachionus rubens, Moina spp., daphnids, and decapsulated brine shrimp cysts for freshwater fish and prawn larvae, and Artemia biomass for ... industrial larviculture of fish and shellfish, readily and consistently available, practical and performing live diets need to be selected. The selection of a suitable and nutritious diet should ... any farming operation for fish and shellfish depends upon the availability of a ready supply of larvae or ‘seed’ for on-growing to market size. However, for many fish and shellfish species...

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 2 doc

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 2 doc

... (upper diagram) and for Bürker (down left corner). For both, count the cells in the square and those which touch the top and left border (·). Do not count the ones touching the right and lower border ... growth is largely influenced by food ration and the optimal ration for maximum growth depends upon the species and culture conditions of the algae making up the diet, and the bivalve culture conditions. ... ciliates. For this reason, airlines should be kept dry and both the air and the carbon dioxide should be filtered through an in-line filter of 0.3 or 0.5 µm before entering the culture. For larger...

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 3 ppt

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 3 ppt

... female, Fig. 3.17.), are ideal for storage and transport and can be used as inocula for mass cultures. Mass production of rotifers for cyst production is performed in batch cultures in concrete ... enhances the cost for food. Apart from the increased cost for food, particular care has also to be paid to more frequent and smaller feeding distributions. This is essential for the maintenance ... time and come to an equilibrium with a DHA/EPA level above 2 for rotifers submerged in Isochrysis and below 0.5 for Tetraselmis (Fig. 3.11.). However, the culture of microalgae as a sole diet for...

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 4 pptx

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 4 pptx

... Wanigasekera, G., Simonek, S., Brownlee, D., Eiband, G. and Cowan, J. 1993. Ecological, physiological and genetic divergence of sexual and asexual (diploid and polyploid) brine shrimp (Artemia). Trends ... known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930’s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly- hatched ... the demand for Artemia cysts soon exceeded the offer and prices rose exponentially, turning Artemia into a bottleneck for the expansion of the hatchery aquaculture of marine fishes and crustaceans....

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 5 docx

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 5 docx

... Decapsulated cysts can be used as a direct energy-rich food source for fish and shrimp (see 4.2.4.). · For decapsulated cysts, illumination requirements for hatching would be lower. Table 4.2.3. Improved ... saturated brine and stored for later hatching or for direct feeding. They can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator at 0-4°C without a decrease in hatching. If storage for prolonged periods ... between -18°C and +4°C and between ± 33°C and ± 40°C, with the upper and lower temperature limits vary slightly from strain to strain. The active cyst metabolism is situated between +4°C and ±33°C;...

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 6 docx

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 6 docx

... frequent and even automated food distributions of an optimal live food. This appeared to be beneficial for fish and shrimp larvae as food retention times in the larviculture tanks can be reduced and ... fish Both live and frozen adult Artemia are used as food for aquarium fish species. Cysts are also purchased by these users and hatched for feeding as nauplii. Survival, vigor and pigmentation ... often not critical for crustacean larvae, which can capture and tear apart food particles with their feeding appendages. For marine fish larvae that have a very small mouth and swallow their...

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 7 pptx

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 7 pptx

... therefore be less perceptible and attractive for the predators. Table 4.4.3. Artificial seawater formulations used for tank production of Artemia (ing.l -1 ). For the Dietrich and Kalle formulation, ... of dry food is the consistency of the food quality and supply, and the possibility for storage without loss of quality. It follows therefore that bulk products must be stored in a dry and preferentially ... juveniles and adults. Aquacultural Engineering 11: 107-119. Dhont J., Lavens, P. and Sorgeloos, P. 1993. Preparation and use of Artemia as food for shrimp and prawn larvae. In: CRC Handbook...

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 8 pptx

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 8 pptx

... cyst material: 10 to 20 kg cysts for 100 l brine - mix thoroughly (e.g. strong aeration) for 5 to 10 min. and allow heavy debris to settle and cysts to float for 5 to 10 minutes - discharge ... construction and site selection. We will only summarize those aspects which should be specifically applied for Artemia pond culture. For more detailed information we refer the reader to specialized handbooks ... temperatures for Artemia (> 40°C) and promoting phytobenthos rather than the required phytoplankton. For integration of Artemia production, ponds should be deepened, dikes heightened and screens...

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 9 pptx

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 9 pptx

... structures that serve for suspension feeding (filter feeders) and for locomotion. The anterior part of the trunk, the postabdomen is turned ventrally and forward and bears special claws and spines to ... technology and therefore have a high investment and energy cost. Since the intensive hatchery has to produce sufficient amounts of live food and keep the cultures on during periods of low demand, ... EPA and DHA are respectively 6% and 17% in adults fed Dunaliella, and 18% and 32% in adults fed Rhodomonas. In nauplii the levels of EPA, DHA and (n-3)HUFA are high, (i.e. around 3.5%, 9.0% and...

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Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 10 pptx

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 10 pptx

... important for a normal growth and reproduction of Daphnia. Heterotrophic microflagellates and ciliates up to the size of Paramecium can also be used as food for Daphnia. Even detritus and benthic food ... structures that serve for suspension feeding (filter feeders) and for locomotion. The anterior part of the trunk, the postabdomen is turned ventrally and forward and bears special claws and spines to ... production and use of live food organisms as feed for the developing larvae. The present manual reviews and summarizes the latest developments concerning the production and use of the major live food...

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Tài liệu "Promoting healthy diets and physical activity: a European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases" doc

Tài liệu "Promoting healthy diets and physical activity: a European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases" doc

... considered obese 2 Data from Health Survey for England, which does not include data for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland EN 12 EN V.10.2. Nutrition, diet and physical activity should be the subject ... into the effects of food promotion to children - Final Report Prepared for the Food Standards Agency; 22 September 2003 http://www.foodstandards.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/foodpromotiontochildren1.pdf ... integrated and comprehensive approach towards the promotion of healthy diets and physical activity? – Which role at national and at Community level? V.9. Recommendations for nutrient intakes and for...

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Tài liệu Commodity Specific Food Safety Guidelines for the Lettuce and Leafy Greens Supply Chain ppt

Tài liệu Commodity Specific Food Safety Guidelines for the Lettuce and Leafy Greens Supply Chain ppt

... available information on food safety and handling in a manner consistent with existing applicable regulations, standards and guidelines. The information provided herein is offered in good faith and believed ... U.S. Food and Drug Administration. GAPs: This acronym stands for Good Agricultural Practices and synonymously refers to the “Guide to Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and ... packaged fresh-cut vegetables. J. Food Prot. 61(2):192- FDA. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition [CFSAN])....

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Down Home Healthy Cooking - Recipes And Tips For Healthy Cooking (rev. Ed. ) docx

Down Home Healthy Cooking - Recipes And Tips For Healthy Cooking (rev. Ed. ) docx

... onions, and herbs for flavor. Use very small amounts of butter, cheese, and sauces. Use more herbs and spices to flavor greens and other dishes. Cut down on the salt. Try adding Spanish onion and ... health and lowers the chances for getting these illnesses. A healthy diet includes fruits and vegetables, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat milk products, lean meats, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts. ... AM 30 INGREDIENTS HONEYHONEY CANDIED YAMS 1 Wash and peel yams. Cut in quarters and then cut into 2 pieces each. Rinse pieces. 2 Place yams, honey, water, nutmeg, margarine, and flavor in a sauce pan and heat...

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Skin Deep - A Mind/Body Program for Healthy Skin docx

Skin Deep - A Mind/Body Program for Healthy Skin docx

... REVISED AND EXPANDED EDITION, 1992 P REFACE A CKNOWLEDGEMENTS First Edition, 1986 Revised and Expanded Edition, 1992 P ART O NE THE STORY BEHIND YOUR SKIN 1 Your Skin: Sensing and Responding ... demands and responsibilities of daily life and was mothered by nurses who bathed and comforted her tormented skin. Even lesser episodes treated at home enabled Joan to self- mother her skin ... center for both research and outstanding patient care. The late Selma Freiberg helped in so many ways, including providing a model for turning research into a lively and utterly practical tool for...

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