indexing and referential dependencies
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "INDEXING AND REFERENTIAL DEPENDENCIES WITHIN BINDING THEORY: A COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK" doc
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 10:20
... p> l and me lg.
For any
¢i~=(n), neN, sets .~(n), B(n) and G{n)
will
denote the set of elements that c-command n and lie
3Disjoint reference constraints arising from Principles B and
C ... this case, 1 and 2
are both contributing to the reference of 4 (the split
antecedent) and of 3. On the other hand, language
L 3 encodes all the cases in which an element
receives a referential ... this case, two
split antecedents (6 and 7) are introduced that share
the component 1; therefore, overlapping reference
obtains between 6 and 7 and between 3 and 5.
The BT version considered...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Modeling Morphologically Rich Languages Using Split Words and Unstructured Dependencies" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... into their stem and suffix forms is beneficial
when the split is performed using a morphologi-
cal analyzer and (ii) allowing the model to choose
stem and suffix dependencies separately and flex-
ibly ... out-of-vocabulary rates and the regu-
larities they possess at the sub-word level.
The standard n-gram language model ignores
long-distance relationships between words and
uses the independence ... only between stems but also be-
tween stems and suffixes and if we use complete
words as unit tokens, we will not be able to rep-
resent these sub-word dependencies. Our work-
ing hypothesis is...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "NLP for Indexing and Retrieval of Captioned Photographs" pot
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... Saggion, and Y. Wilks. 2002. Extract-
ing Relational Facts for Indexing and Retrieval of
Crime-Scene Photographhs. In A. Macintosh, R. El-
lis, and F. Coenen, editors,
Applications and Inno-
vations ... can be used as the starting
point for indexing. We have focused on the devel-
opment and implementation of automatic caption-
based techniques for indexing and retrieval of pho-
tographs taken ... from the data.
MARIE (Guglielmo and Rowe, 1996) is a system
that uses a domain lexicon and a type hierarchy
to represent both queries and captions in a logical
form and then matches these representations...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Disambiguating Between Generic and Referential “You” in Dialog ∗" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 03:20
... context
features can be generic, referential or N/A).
5 Experiments and Results
As Table 1 shows, there are very few occurrences
of the referential plural, reported referential and am-
biguous classes. ... referen-
tial and non -referential readings: (M
¨
uller, 2006) use
lexical and syntactic features in a rule-based clas-
sifier to detect non -referential uses, achieving raw
accuracies around 74-80% and F-scores ... Testing
Generic 360 79
Referential singular 287 92
Referential plural 17 3
Reported referential 5 1
Ambiguous 4 1
Total 673 176
Table 1: Number of cases found.
originally referential use (as the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "DETERMINISTIC PARSING AND UNBOUNDED DEPENDENCIES" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
09/03/2014, 01:20
... between
shift and reduce operations and between different reduce
operations. Shieber and Pereira demonstrate that if
shift/reduce clashes are resolved in favour of shifting and
reduce/reduce ... impossible,
Lexicat moves to the reduction phase and attempts a
reduction between Ceil2 and Cell3 using rules of
backward and forward application and a more constrained
rule of forward composition. ...
plausible and unified account of the parsing of unbounded
dependencies.
UNBOUNDED DEPENDENCY AMBIGUITIES
Unbounded dependencies are found in English
constituent questions, relative clauses and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Identifying Agreement and Disagreement in Conversational Speech: Use of Bayesian Networks to Model Pragmatic Dependencies" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 16:20
... between A
and B
number of spurts between A and B
number of spurts of speaker B between A and B
do A and B overlap?
Durational features:
duration of A
if A and B do not overlap: time separating A and
B
if ... in cases where
candidates are assigned an initial rank beforehand.
pragmatic dependencies between agreement and
disagreement labels. These features are shown to
be informative and to help the ... “yes” and “right”, as listed
in (Cohen, 2002), general cue phrases, e.g. “but”
and “alright” (Hirschberg and Litman, 1994), and
adjectives with positive or negative polarity (Hatzi-
vassiloglou and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "TREATMENT OF LONG DISTANCE DEPENDENCIES IN LFG AND TAG: FUNCTIONAL UNCERTAINTY IN LFG IS A COROLLARY IN TAG" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 20:20
... each node, the t and b
statements, with the t statement written above the
b statement. Let us say that
troo~,broot and tloot=
bLoo~
are
the t and b statements of the root and
foot nodes ... what t and b stand for, it
is obvious that on adjoining the statements t, and
troot
hold for the node corresponding to the root
of the auxiliary tree. Similarly, the statements b,
and b/oo~ ... adjoining, we
unify t, with
troot, and b,
with
b/oot.
In fact,
this adjoining-is permissible only if t.oo~ and t.
are compatible and so are
b/oot
and b~. If we do
not adjoin at the node,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Dependencies between Student State and Speech Recognition Problems in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
... Certain and Rej and the in-
teraction between Uncertain and Rej.
5 Results - dependencies
In this section we present all significant depend-
encies between SRP and student state both
within and ... SRP and our coarse-level emo-
tion annotation (EnE) both within and across
turns. Our results are similar with the results of
our previous work (Rotaru and Litman, 2005) on
a smaller corpus and ... certainty and correctness. We
apply Chi Square (χ2) analysis to a cor-
pus of speech-based computer tutoring
dialogues to discover these dependencies
both within and across turns. Significant
dependencies...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "FACTORING RECURSION AND DEPENDENCIES: AN ASPECT OF TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS (TAG) AND A COMPARISON OF SOME FORMAL PROPERTIES OF TAGS, GPSGS, PLGS, AND LPGS " pot
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 01:21
...
linking in
a PiG, and
by the constraints
introduced
via functional
structures in LFG. In a GPSG on the other hand,
recurslon and the checking of the dependencies
go
hand in
hand in a sense. ... TAG the dependencies are defined on
the elementary trees(which are bounded) and
these dependencies are then preserved by the
ad~olnlng(recurslve) operation. This is how
rectlrsion and dependencies ... RECURSION AND DEPENDENCIES: AN ASPECT OF TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS (TAG) AND
A COMPARISON OF SOME FORMAL PROPERTIES OF TAGS, GPSGS, PLGS, AND LPGS *
Aravind K. Joshi
Department of Computer and Information...
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UNIT 3. METADATA STANDARDS AND SUBJECT INDEXING LESSON 3. METADATA STANDARDS FOR THE WEB: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONSNOTE ppt
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 03:20
... test your understanding of the concepts that were covered
in the lesson and will provide you with feedback.
Good luck!
3. Metadata standards and subject indexing – 3. Metadata standards for the ...
environment, and use the PDF version for printing the lesson and to use as a
reference after you have completed the course.
3. Metadata standards and subject indexing – 3. Metadata standards for ...
authority for its
elements and
qualifiers.
The DCMI is the
Registration
authority for its
elements and
qualifiers.
3. Metadata standards and subject indexing – 3. Metadata standards for the web:...
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EMBEDDED LINUX SYSTEM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
04/08/2012, 14:23
... will
Ⅲ Understand the embedded Linux development environment.
Ⅲ Understand and create Linux BSP for a hardware platform.
Ⅲ Understand the Linux model for embedded storage and write drivers and
applications ... leaks and memory corruption in applica-
tions and drivers.
Ⅲ Learn methods to profile applications and the kernel.
Ⅲ Understand uCLinux architecture and its programming model.
Ⅲ Understand the ... I2C subsystem, and USB
gadgets.
vi
Embedded Linux System Design and Development
Ⅲ
Borland is a registered trademark of Borland Software Corporation in the United States and other
countries.
...
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09 Physical and Chemical Characteristics of DDGS revisions.
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2012, 10:03
... during transport and handling – particle and ingredient
segregation (separation) occurs when particles of different sizes and bulk densities are
blended together and transported or handled.
4. ... Size, Bulk Density and pH
Particle size and particle size uniformity of feed ingredients are important considerations of
livestock and poultry nutritionists when selecting sources and determining ...
of U.S. DDGS
Physical and chemical characteristics of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) vary
among sources and can influence its feeding value and handling characteristics. These...
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