index above and below
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Above- and belowground distribution of dry matter and carbon biomass of Atlantic beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in a time sequence" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 01:22
... correspond to standard error stand, 1.3 m2 for the 25-year-old stand and 0.3 m2 for the young, 8year-old stand The roots were dug out for the 25 and 8-year-old stand For the 50-year-old stand, no root ... the 50-old-year old stands, by 81.7% between those of 50- and 81-years-old, by 49.2% between those of 81- and 145-years-old and 100% between 145-years-old stand and the stand at the end of regeneration ... in each stand – Application of the models to the stand inventories to estimate sub-component or total dry matter and carbon biomass, for the above and underground tree components, by stand per...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Above- and belowground phytomass and carbon storage in a Belgian Scots pine stand" docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 14:21
... layer (Tiglian) and deeper down another sand layer (sands of Brasschaat, Pretiglian) [3] The stand has been described as a moderately wet sandy soil with a distinct area 40 humus and/ or iron B ... examination of stands of similar height and development [47] The relative contribution of needles and fine roots (and to a lesser degree of branches and coarse roots) decreases with stand age In addition, ... global C budget and, therefore, aid in the understanding of the source-sink relationships among, and the potential storage capability of, forest ecosystems DISCUSSION Stand age and site quality...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "The above- and belowground carbon pools of two mixed deciduous forest stands located in East-Flanders (Belgium)" pot
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 04:20
... compartment itself can be split up in an above- and belowground part, and further in leaves, branches and stems and fine and coarse roots respectively Stand age and site characteristics seem to play ... 86.88 514 I Vande Walle et al in the oak-beech stand and ash in the ash stand, accounted respectively for 84.0% and 66.4% of the total aboveground carbon stock Carbon storage in the aboveground ... oak-beech stand, compared with 5.8 tons C ha–1 in the ash stand (figure and table III) Much less dead roots were found, i.e 0.2 tons C ha–1 and 0.5 tons C ha–1, for the oak-beech and the ash stand respectively...
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Education pressure to change quickly from above and below
Ngày tải lên :
04/12/2015, 00:06
... human capital and this makes consensus still more important And, in a political federation with often overlapping mandates, peopled by a multitude of instructors, researchers, and administrators, ... institutions in different countries and to align knowledge transfer with the demands of employers The rise of MOOCs is helping the sector to scale up the delivery of education and, more broadly, technology ... Mulder, UNESCO Chair in Opening up Educational Resources at the Open Universiteit in the Netherlands and one of the advisors of the Commission in this respect “The European Commission has been a...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Two levels above and one level below pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of unstable thoracolumbar fracture with partial or intact neurology" pot
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 04:20
... manuscript and designing of data and revising it critically, KCN has contributed in acquisition of data and analysis and interpretation of data, and JHY has contributed in acquisition and analysis ... conception and design of data, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting the manuscript and revising it critically, KJC has contributed in conception and design of data, drafting the manuscript and ... time and increased the amount of blood loss significantly De Peretti et al [20] suggested that fixation by screw and hook constructs, gripping the two vertebrae above the lesion and screws and...
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Regulation above and beyond the state
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 07:20
... supranational 305 306 Regulation above and beyond the state context (and are often fiercely contested), there is no overarching institution for mediating and authoritatively and democratically resolving ... dispute’ between the EU, on the one hand, and US, Canada and Argentina, on the other hand This dispute concerns the EU’s ban on hormone-treated meat which the US, Canada and Argentina claim is a disguised ... approach of Ayres and Braithwaite more closely than the more sociologically ‘thick’ regulatory space and systems theory approaches Karen Alter and Sophie Meunier, for example (Alter and Meunier 2006),...
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Chapter 6 The Single Index Model and Bivariate Regression
Ngày tải lên :
17/12/2013, 15:17
... monthly returns on IBM and the market index are 0.9617% and 1.3992% per month and the sample standard deviations are 5.9024% and 6.8353% per month, respectively Hence the market index on average had ... i0 s loading on the j th factor and εit denotes the random component independent of all of the systematic factors The single index model results when F1t = RMt and β i,2 = · · · = β i,k = In the ... constant and consists of c variability due to the market index, β σ , and variability due to speci& risk, i,M M σ ε,i Since σ ij = σ β i β j the direction of the covariance between asset i and asset...
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Tài liệu Above vs. Below Ground Drop Splicing pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/12/2013, 08:17
... economical option Hand Hole vs Pedestal Access The two common methods for creating access points at the drop cable and distribution cable junctures are hand holes and pedestals A hand hole is, quite ... possible damage from vehicles or vandals, it may make better sense to deploy terminals below the ground Putting them below the ground requires a hand hole Inside the hand-hole, another splice closure ... categories: above ground (aerial) or below ground (buried) With an aerial plant, the service terminal is typically mounted on a stand or pole In a buried plant, the drop cable will be buried below...
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Operation of the Air Pollution Index (API), the Air Quality Index (AQI) and the Air Quality Advisory pdf
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 19:20
... Pollution Index and the Air Quality Index These indices, although structurally related, have different objectives and enforcement mechanisms Authority for the Air Pollution Index, and for the ... THE AQI AND API 3.1 3.2 4.0 AQI AND API LEVELS AND CONTROL ACTIONS 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.0 Purpose of the API Purpose of the AQI API AQI Control Actions METHOD AND FREQUENCY OF REPORTS OF AQI AND API ... communities throughout Ontario the Air Pollution Index and the Air Quality Index This guideline outlines the objectives of these two indices and describes actions the Ministry shall take in connection...
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báo cáo hóa học: " The Locomotor Capabilities Index; validity and reliability of the Swedish version in adults with lower limb amputation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 18:20
... BL, HIA, AJ and IA conceived of and designed the study BL, AJ and IA analyzed and interpreted the data AJ, BL and IA performed the statistical analysis BL and AJ drafted the paper and IA critically ... indoors" had the highest mean scores (2.9 and 2.7 respectively) and the worst scores were registered for advanced items and "getting up and down a stair without a handrail", both scoring a mean of 1.2 ... locomotor capabilities and high correlations between the LCI and the TUG test and between the LCI and the EQ-5D The reliability tests showed good internal consistency and the test-retest reliability...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Japanese version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index: validity and reliability in patients with acne" potx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 15:20
... 4.3 3.1 11 - - - a) Symptom and feeling: items and 2, Daily activities: items and 4, Leisure: items and 6, Work and School: item 7: Personal relationships, items and 9, Treatment: item 10 b) ... functioning, mental health, and vitality) [15-17], and questions about demographic and clinical characteristics (sex, age, and perceived severity of acne symptoms) As the index of perceived severity ... scores, and criterion-based validity was studied with clinical severity and demographic variables Results Translation and pilot test A pilot test was conducted in patients with acne, and no problems...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Health-Related Quality of Life in Parkinson disease: Correlation between Health Utilities Index III and Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) in U.S. male veterans" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 16:20
... stroke [22] and arthritis [23] PD severity was assessed using UPDRS ADL and motor sub-scores (UPDRS II and III) [11], the Hoehn and Yahr Score (H+Y) [24], and the Schwab and England Disability ... by dividing by standard deviations in changes) and rescaled change in UPDRS-III scores (rho = 0.25, P = 0.045), Schwab and England scores (rho = -0.38, P = 0.003), and Hoehn and Yahr scores (rho ... (UPDRS III) and complications of treatment (UPDRS IV) [11]; it is the standard and most commonly used rating scale for disease severity in PD, however, it does not explicitly capture HRQoL, and has...
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investigating the relationships among oil prices, bond index returns and interest rates
Ngày tải lên :
13/07/2014, 21:13
... “Lag-Length Selection and Tests of Granger Causality between Money and Income”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 17(2), pp.164178 Wongbangpo, P and Sharma, S.C., 2002 “Stock Market and Macroeconomic ... (PP), and Augmented Phillips-Perron (APP) values of the levels of Oil, Bond, IR1, IR2, and IR are not all significant at the 5% level, and thus we not reject this as non-stationary The PP, DF, and ... between oil price changes and bond returns, the relationship between oil price changes and the growth of interest rates, and the relationship between oil price changes and interest rate volatility,...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Experimental comparison of methods for simultaneous selection of two correlated traits in Tribolium. 2. Index selection and independent culling levels : a replicated single generation test" potx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 22:22
... carried out by main methods : index selection, independent culling levels and tandem selection It has been theoretically shown (HAZEL & LusH, 1942 ; YOUNG, 1961) that the index method is never less ... never less efficient than tandem selection A further method, selection of extremes (A 1972), is theoretically more efficient than , BPLANALP tandem selection, and falls below independent culling ... results about index, independent culling levels and tandem methods of selection, have been experimentally confirmed by S & R (1964), selecting EN OBERTSON for bristle scores in Drosophila, and DooLn-rt,E...
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meanings of the english prepositions over, above, under, below in terms of cognitive semantics perspective = các nét nghĩa của các giới từ over, above, under, below dưới góc độ ngữ nghĩa học tri nhận
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:32
... over is defined in terms of above and under in terms of below And the learners are confused with the distinction between some synonymous prepositions such as above and over For instances, the ... umbrella over both of us, and I was in Settle over summer; or He hid under the bed, or I wonder what Britain like under the Romans Moreover, above and over , as well as below and under is said to ... part of, dependent on, and influenced by human cognition, including human perception and categorization, and that language develops and changes through human interaction and experiences in the...
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meanings of the english prepositions over, above, under, below in terms of cognitive semantics perspective = các nét nghĩa của các giới từ over, above, under, below dưới góc độ ngữ nghĩa học tri nhận tt
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:32
... Linguistics and Cognitive Semantics 1.2 Spatial Prepositions and Semantic Perspectives on Spatial Prepositions 1.3 Spatial domain and dimensionality 1.4 Spatial characteristics of Trajectors and Landmarks ... Analysis and Discussions 2.4.1 Spatial senses 2.4.1.1 Above 18 18 2.4.1.2 Over 19 2.5.1.3 Below 22 2.5.1.4 Under 23 2.4.2 Non-spatial senses 25 2.5.2.1 Above 25 2.5.2.2 Over 27 2.5.2.3 Below 30 ... MEANINGS OF THE ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS “OVER, ABOVE, UNDER, BELOW IN TERMS OF COGNITIVE SEMANTICS PERSPECTIVE (Các Nét Nghĩa Của Các Giới Từ “Over, Above, Under, Below Dưới Góc Độ Ngữ Nghĩa Học Tri...
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Meanings of the english prepositions “over, above, under, below” in terms of cognitive semantics perspective
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2015, 19:51
... over is defined in terms of above and under in terms of below And the learners are confused with the distinction between some synonymous prepositions such as above and over For instances, the ... Analysis and Discussions 2.4.1 Spatial senses 2.4.1.1 Above 18 18 2.4.1.2 Over 19 2.5.1.3 Below 22 2.5.1.4 Under 23 2.4.2 Non-spatial senses 25 2.5.2.1 Above 25 2.5.2.2 Over 27 2.5.2.3 Below 30 ... umbrella over both of us, and I was in Settle over summer; or He hid under the bed, or I wonder what Britain like under the Romans Moreover, above and over , as well as below and under is said to...
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