incidence prevalence and risk factors

... 4.2 Prevalence and Risk Factors for Refractive Errors………………………………50 4.3 Axial Length and Other Ocular Biometric Parameters………………………… 54 4.4 Myopia Prevalence and Axial Length in the First and ... urban India, the prevalence of myopia was 4.7%, 7.0% and 10.8% in 5, 10 and 15 year-olds, respectively On the other hand, the prevalence of myopia was 2.8%, 4.1% and 6.7% in 7, 10 and 15-year-olds, ... detachment, glaucoma, cataract, and associated visual disability and blindness.26 1.5 Prevalence of Myopia 1.5.1 Worldwide Prevalence of Myopia in Adults In mainland China, the prevalence of myopia for...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:21

... Xu B and Song J Prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder syndrome in Fuzhou Chinese women Neurourol Urodyn 2006; 25:717 Teleman PM, Lidfeldt J, Nerbrand C, Samsioe G, Mattiasson A and ... group Overactive bladder: prevalence, risk factors and relation to stress incontinence in middle-aged women BJOG 2004; 111:600 Coyne K, Margolis M, Zyczynski T, Elinoff V and Roberts RG Validation ... overactive bladder and how are they managed? A population-based prevalence study BJU Int 2001; 87:760 Stewart W, Rooyen JV, Cundiff G, Abrams P, Herzog S, Corey R, et al Prevalence and burden of overactive...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:35

... vs 15.2%, p = 1.0) Risk factors for arrhythmias Risk factors and their odds ratios are summarized in Table for neonates and Table for infants and children Among neonates, boys and patients with ... SVE, VE and VT Gender, duration of CPB and aortic cross clamp time did not manifest as risk factors for postoperative arrhythmias Ventricular septal defect repair was a risk factor for JET and Fontan ... Grosse-Wortmann et al.: Prevalence of and risk factors for perioperative arrhythmias in neonates and children after cardiopulmonary bypass: continuous holter monitoring before and for three days after...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... morbidity and mortality assessments and GIS mapping ArcGIS 9.2 (Redlands, CA) was used to map the incidence of malaria, pneumonia and diarrheal disease and assess regional heterogeneities Camp incidence ... Namibia, Nepal, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda and Yemen The HIS collects data on mortality, in-patient and out-patient visits, immunization coverage, reproductive health and nutrition ... and proximity; latrine access and coverage; soap access), nutrition standards (global acute malnutrition and ration adequacy) and health service utilization (new visits per 10 persons/month and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21

... studies In many 1528 Journal of Hypertension 2001, Vol 19 No Table Prevalence of risk factors of hypertension in men and womenà Men Risk factors Age (years) Age group 18±24 25±34 35±44 45±54 55±64 65±74 ... a detailed history and examination from 47 other subjects Complete data for the analysis of hypertension and possible risk factors in this study were, therefore, available and based on the remaining ... hypertension and kept BP normal (systolic BP , 140 mmHg and diastolic BP , 90 mmHg) Data analysis All the data of this study were summarized as mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2015, 17:38

... health risk factors and their role in the current and future disease burden globally and in specific countries and regions His research on risk factors focuses on environmental risks, smoking, and ... Attributable to Risk Factors Risk Factor Selection Burden of Disease Attributable to Individual Risk Factors Joint Effects of Multiple Risk Factors Burden of Disease Attributable to Multiple Risk Factors ... Disease Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Site-Specific Cancers Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... Discussion 23 Sexual debut and sexual experience 23 Risk factors and risk environments for children 23 3.5.1 Risk environments 24 3.5.2 Care and protection 25 3.5.3 Knowledge and communication about ... Conclusions and Recommendations HIV prevalence 41 Orphanhood 41 Child-headed households 41 Sexual debate and experience 41 Risk factors and risk environments for children Significance and future ... main report (Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS, 2002) 23 ©HSRC 2004 National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children 3.5 Risk factors and risk environments for...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 03:20

... Michoacan; and 5, Chiapas received a blood transfusion for woman, spouse used other drugs for woman, spouse had sex with other women for women, and no risk factors were identified for women The HIV prevalence ... seroprevalence among pregnant women who are long-term Tijuana residents and those who recently migrated to Tijuana from various Mexican states emphasizes the need for continued HIV surveillance and ... before delivery and 54% having or fewer prenatal visits; therefore, this was a high -risk population.[3] In contrast, the CENSIDA surveillance studies were conducted between 1990 and 1999 among...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... 01 working year; 5-10 years and 11-20 years, accounted for 26.7 % One of them has trained of LRTI treatment (6.6 %) 3.2 Incidence prevalence, influent factors and risk behaviors of female sex ... self-assessment and risk of LRTIs Table 3:25 Relation between personal characteristics, risk behaviors and LTRIs by multivariative regression model Personal characteristics and behavior risks OR 95% ... sexual intercouses with clients and her husband or lover 4.2 The prevalence and risk behaviors of the lower genital tract infection in female sex workers 4.2.1 LRTI prevalence in FSW Our study indicated...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:32

... severe cases and deaths of pH1N1/2009 did not occur in the elderly group 5 1.3.2 Risk factors and high -risk groups Currently, there is not much research related to identifying risk factors for ... China A/H3N2

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:57

... Al-Rawashdeh O Prevalence of, and risk factors for, brucellosis in Awassi sheep in Southern Jordan Small Rumin Res 2007, 73, 300-303 Al-Majali AM, Al-Qudah KM, Al-Tarazi YH, Al-Rawashdeh OF Risk factors ... than that in younger cows (the prevalence in cows younger than years and older than years was 8.9%, and the prevalence in cows younger than years was 6.3%) The seroprevalence of brucellosis in ... determine the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Jordan and to elucidate the risk factors associated with the seropositivity for Brucella antigens in cattle Materials and Methods Study design...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... estimate the prevalence and associated factors of having engaged in a physical fight among school-going adolescents in Namibia We believe knowledge about this estimate and associated factors will ... vulnerable to physical fights and the associated consequences The estimate may also allow crosscountry comparisons regarding the prevalence of health behaviours and associated factors Methods Our study ... proportion of 13 year olds that report engaging in bullying once a week ranges from 1.2% in England and Sweden and 7.6% in the United States to 9.7% in Latvia [4] Lai-Kah et al reported that in 2001,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:20

... the prevalence of malignancy is 23.2% The prevalence in cancer screening subjects and in patients with suspected and known cancer was similar The factors that were related with an increased risk ... thyroid nodules and demonstrated that the sensitivity and specificity of FDG-PET/CT were 60% and 91% The positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the FDG-PET/ CT was 75% and 83% Jeong ... FDG uptake on the FDG-PET/CT and a high SUVmax The presence of risk factors such as a focal FDG uptake and a high SUVmax on the FDG-PET/CT warrant ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration biopsy...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:21

... patients Other prospective randomized trials [16] have found a Table 4: Risk group according to amount of vascularization and PI Low Risk High Risk Total Scanty Vascularization and PI > 0.82 (55.2%) ... these data and based on different patterns of recurrence it has been proposed three different risk groups: low (absence of any risk factor), intermediate (DSI ≥ 10 mm, LVSI), and high risk (LN ... cancer "Abundant" vascularization and the lowest PI are related to postoperative treatment due to risk factors that can be easily and prospectively assessed by TVCD and these findings encourage following...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:22

... individuals from south and north region of Xinjiang to assess the seroprevalence of KSHV and to identify the potential correlation between KSHV seroprevalence and KS incidence Results: Seroprevalence of ... Seroprevalence and risk factors of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection among the general Uygur population from south and north region of Xinjiang, China ... between KSHV seroprevalence and KS incidence in Xinjiang endemic areas, and to determine whether environmental or sanitation-associated issues effect KSHV infection rates or KS incidence in this...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... system, and the statistical analysis was carried out (by SPSS and Epi-info), using frequencies and cross tabulation between dependant and independent variables Chi square test and T test were used and ... designed and supervised on the molecular genetic studies and the statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript SZ carried out and personally financed the molecular genetic studies and statistical ... collectively combined genotype and its subtype under the same category; genotype and its subtypes under a second category and the mixed infections under a third Genotype and age of patient The mean...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... characteristics and extrinsic risk factors Risk factor Number (%) of patients Number (%) of patients with HSV-1related tracheobronchitis or pneumonia Without risk factor With risk factor Without risk factor ... evocative The variables analysed as risk factors for HSV-related tracheobronchitis or pneumonia and fatal outcome are presented in Tables and The variables pneumonia and HSV-related tracheobronchitis ... Table Frequency of outcome death depending on patient characteristics and extrinsic risk factors Risk factor P valuea Relative risk (28.0) 1.00 0.95 (26.7) 11 (29.7) 1.00 1.12 (22.2) (36.0) 0.36...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... illness, length of stay, diagnosis and outcomes among these patients [15] Large multicentre studies have also been performed to investigate the incidence of and risk factors for readmission to the ... of our study was to investigate the incidence of, outcome from and possible risk factors for readmission in a large cohort of patients in the surgical ICU and to identify predictors of worse ... was similar for planned and unplanned readmissions (17.6% versus 15.7%; p = 0.667) Risk factors for readmission to the ICU Factors associated univariately with a higher risk of ICU readmission...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:23

... global incidence of T2D, which is observed in Western countries and developing nations, suggests that most cases of this disease are caused by changes in environmental factors Major risk factors ... in fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia and the subsequent development of peripheral insulin resistance (Michael et al., 2000; Takamura et al., 2012) Metabolic and environmental factors affecting ... resistance and impaired insulin secretion The development of T2D involves genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors Insulin resistance occurs in different tissues, mainly in muscle and liver and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2015, 16:47

... Cantons and the ratio of case and control farms per district A total of 103 farms were infected with EP and farms with APP This resulted in an annual incidence of the reinfection of 2.6% for EP and ... important As long as SPF and non-SPF regions exist in Switzerland, it is likely that spread of EP and APP is facilitated by direct and indirect contact between farms, pig herds and slaughter sites ... area-wide eradication programme To identify and quantify risk factors for reinfections in those areas which had completed the eradication programme for EP and APP To recommend measures to prevent...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:20