... which theOttomanEmpire itself had begun to adopt during
the 1780s. The first beneficiary was Muhammad Ali (1805–48), an officer in the
Ottoman army that recaptured Egypt in 1801.Inthe ensuing power ... escalated into major warfare in 1817.Theeventual
victor was Shaka, the son of a minor chief among the Mthethwa, who incorpo-
rated the whole region into his new Zulu kingdom before he was assassinated
in ... himself’.
11
The western savanna also experienced two jihads during the nineteenth
century, but they created less stability. The first, in 1818, wasinthe internal
delta of the Niger, hitherto controlled...
... her
tenacity in holding the castle in 1217. Indeed, Nichola’s defence of
power and portrayal
23
Lincoln in 1217 was a significant factor in turning the tide of events in
favour of King John. According ... applies
to other twelfth -century saints.
44
Women’s testimony and role as sources
of information on the saint are therefore one way in which they could
in uence the shape and content of the text. ... she wasin fear of marriage
is a topos typical in Vitae of female saints.
39
Yet the female life cycle can
be seen as paramount in defining Christina’s options, since Christina
became secure in...
... be justified depend-
ing on the willingness of policy makers to intervene into family life.
In addition, there is an argument to be made to intervene on the well-being
of the individual. Although ... through the interjection of a reverse economic model originally
intended to give the middle tier the monopoly of economic control. As authors
in the original text point out, in an ever-expanding ... society.
Another type of policy control that affects “total price” is the minimum drink-
ing law, which severely increases the cost of drinking if the youth is caught.
†
Gross-
man et al.
10
simulate the...
... Cooperation
in Business: Managing Dilemmas inthe 21st
Century, we take the first steps in exploring this
emerging field of knowledge and practice, looking
for ways to think about two key business ... exam-
ple, in Ostrom’s study of water-use arrangements in
the Los Angeles basin, an outside institution (the
U.S. Geological Survey [USGS]) was charged with
monitoring, among other things, the salinity ... result of the largely unconscious evolution of
institutions of collective action. Ostrom has taken
the lead in making the management principles for
these institutions explicit, combining theory...
... workmen,
the increase of imposts, and the prejudice against the mechanic arts, industry was being ruined; while the
increased depopulation of the realm, the mainmort of ecclesiastical lands, the majorats ... and wintered in America; but if it
was to return with the galleons from Havana in September it sailed for the Indies as early as April. The course
from Spain to the Indies wasthe same as for the ... imposing on the out-going
cargoes tyrannical exactions called "indults." The results were fatal. Foreigners often eluded these impositions
by interloping inthe West Indies and in the...
... with the addition of new vaccine products to
the recommended childhood schedule.
In diagnosing the problems facing the vaccine financing system, the Insti-
tute of Medicine’s Committee on the ... Berlin.
20 FINANCING VACCINES INTHE 21ST CENTURY
health sectors in adapting to foreseeable changes in vaccine development
in the decades ahead. The public and private partnership that supports
the immunization ... care
setting. Assuring access and sustaining incentives that contribute to the
availability of safe and effective vaccines are the twin goals that must
guide vaccine finance strategies inthe 21st century.
16...
... at the end of the19th and beginning of the 20th century.
Maintaining stability is likely to become more difficult because the
region is producing two rising great powers: China and India. They
are ... challenge continues to be the continuing inability
of the United States, its allies, and the Iraqi opposition to get rid of
the Iraqi strongman, Saddam Hussein. Through the end of the
Clinton administration, ... role in securing U.S. interests, in promot-
ing American values, and in protecting human rights. While the
USAF has had significant success in employing aerospace power in
the recent past, emerging...
... The English, being greatly inferior in
numbers, lay waiting for them inside the Spit. The morning after the French came inwas still and sultry. The
English could not move for want of wind. The ... won, the wisest inthe devising of
enterprises, the calmest in danger, the first to set an example of energy in difficulties, and, above all, the
firmest in maintaining order and discipline. The ... secured by their cables to rings let into the
masonry.
The prevailing wind was from the north, bringing in a heavy surf on the back of the island. There was an
opening at both ends, but only one available...
... tenure inthe White
House. In some cases the press knew about the canoodling going on at the time, but they
never printed a word about it. One, because “snitching” about such a thing was considered
dishonorable, ... that the
group believes promotes its best interest. In seeking to avoid shame, group members are
impelled to submerge their own personal interests for the sake of the common good.
In the increasingly ... became increasingly
unwilling to deny their own personal needs for the good of the group. They rebelled against
authority — the man” — and the idea that a common good should be dictated. In the...
...
Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scien-
tific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies
and the Institute ... corporation’s intent is the pursuit of private interests and profits for owners of
the company, they increasingly are bearing the marks of an undertaking and, to an
increasing degree, have been serving the ... (EPA), the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration, and the insurance industry to incorporate ele-
ments of Responsible Care
®
in their decision making. In May 2004, the ACC
began publishing...
... habits? The dilemma was whether to increase incentives to large
depositors inthe CEMG and invest inthe booming market, running the risk of
illiquidity, or to persist inthe policy of favoring ... savings
banks.
10
After the discussion, the changes inthe profile of the Caixa were limited to the
increase inthe maximum limits of deposits. This outcome can be explained by the
sway the ... deal to the advance of these queries.
Indeed, by analyzing the behavior of CEMG during the two major economic events that
occurred in Portugal inthe second half of nineteenth century, we intend...
... often inthe works of that
writer than in all the rest of the New Testament put together.
In narrating the institution of the Lord's Supper Justin has the clause which is found only in St. ... directly in point: (1) the quotations from the Old
Testament inthe New; (2) the quotations from the Old Testament inthe same early writers whose quotations
from the New Testament are the point in ... from the charge to the Seventy (Luke x. 19), inthe verse Luke xi. 52, in
the account of the answer to the rich young man, of the institution of the Lord's Supper, of the Agony in the
Garden,...
... working in 2013 can get away with ignoring the
Internet. I mean, when wasthe last time you looked up the Yellow Pages to find a business
service rather than searching online? I’m sure I’m inthe ... own theory
on the correct way to run a winning small business strategy inthe digital age. Inthe middle of
2012 I setup the 21st Century SME blog to share these ideas. Both before and during ... Being found online – it’s all about the keywords right?
2 Converting an enquiry into a sale – because I’m the specialist inthe area!
3 Gaining referrals – because I’m the ‘go to guy’ for wedding...
... character of the painting is by referring him to the engravings of Albert Durer and the serious parts
of Chaucer. There is the same want of proper costume the same intense feeling of the human being, ... Think
of the unshrinking gaze which Dante fixes upon the tortures of the souls in pain; of the wasted body of Christ
upon the cross; of the fasts, flagellations, mortifications of penitents; the ... imagination lingers over Isabella
kissing the dead face, pointing each eyelash, and washing away the loam that disfigures it with her tears; over
the basil tufts growing rankly from the mouldering...