... hesitatingly, in the 1960s, in the United Kingdom. The first sign of a new, more radicalapproach to combating the maltreatment ofanimals was the willingness of some members of the League Against ... Disobediencefor Animals 167Pelle Strindlund13 Opening Cages, Opening Eyes: An Investigation andOpen Rescue at an Egg Factory Farm 174Miyun Park14 Living and Working inDefenseofAnimals 181Matt ... adopted“rules of thumb” that, in general, promote the greatest satisfaction of inter-ests by guiding my actions in ordinary situations. Such rules of thumb wouldlikely include most of our common...
... Indianhistory,healthissues,andchallengesexperiencedbythispopulationandtheUrbanIndianHealthOrganizationthatservethem.“Fewpeoplerealizethatthemajority of AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives in theUnitedStatesarenowliving in Americancities,notonreservations.Yet,FederalhealthcarepolicytowardAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNativescontinuestofocuslargelyontheneeds of thoselivingonreservations in ruralareas—needsthat,despitedemonstrableprogresssincethecreation of theIndianHealthService(I.H.S.) in 1955,remainsubstantial(Kauffmanetal.,1997).Thepurpose of thisIssueBriefistodescribethelargeandgrowingurbanIndianpopulation,theirhealthstatus,andthemajorfederalhealthprograms(i.e.,I.H.S.andMedicare)andfederal‐stateprograms(i.e.,MedicaidandChildHealthInsuranceProgram)thatareavailabletoimproveNativeAmericans’accesstoneededhealthservices. In settingforththecircumstances of urbanIndians,thisIssueBriefdoesnotintendtosuggestthatthehealthcareneeds of Indianpeopleliving in ruralareasare in anywaylesscompelling.AGrowingPopulation of UrbanIndians In 1990,overhalf of the2millionAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives in theUnitedStateslived in urbanareas... In contrast,anestimated430,000Indianslivedon279federalandstatereservationsthatyear,andanother40,000lived in AlaskaNativevillages(Snipp,1996).WhoareUrbanIndians?UrbanIndiansaremembers of, ordescendants of members of, one of themanyIndiantribesorotherorganizedgroups of aboriginalinhabitants of theAmericaswholive in cities.TheIndianHealthCareImprovementActdefinestheterm“UrbanIndian”tomeananyindividualwho“resides in anurbancenter”…and“meetsoneormore of thefourcriteria”forqualifyingasan“Indian”undertheAct.Themigration of IndiansfromthereservationstoAmericancitiesoccurredthroughoutthepastcenturyandisexpectedtocontinue.Theproportion of Indiansliving in whattheCensusBureaudefinesas“urbanizedareas”grewfrom45percent in 1970to56percent in 1990(U.S.CensusBureau,2001,personalcommunication).Historically,thismigrationreflectedfederalgovernment“relocation”policies in effectduringthe1950’s.Over160,000AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNativeswereforciblymovedfromtheirreservationsintocitiestopromoteassimilationintothedominantU.S.society(Kauffmanetal.,2000;Hall, ... Indianhistory,healthissues,andchallengesexperiencedbythispopulationandtheUrbanIndianHealthOrganizationthatservethem.“Fewpeoplerealizethatthemajority of AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives in theUnitedStatesarenowliving in Americancities,notonreservations.Yet,FederalhealthcarepolicytowardAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNativescontinuestofocuslargelyontheneeds of thoselivingonreservations in ruralareas—needsthat,despitedemonstrableprogresssincethecreation of theIndianHealthService(I.H.S.) in 1955,remainsubstantial(Kauffmanetal.,1997).Thepurpose of thisIssueBriefistodescribethelargeandgrowingurbanIndianpopulation,theirhealthstatus,andthemajorfederalhealthprograms(i.e.,I.H.S.andMedicare)andfederal‐stateprograms(i.e.,MedicaidandChildHealthInsuranceProgram)thatareavailabletoimproveNativeAmericans’accesstoneededhealthservices. In settingforththecircumstances of urbanIndians,thisIssueBriefdoesnotintendtosuggestthatthehealthcareneeds of Indianpeopleliving in ruralareasare in anywaylesscompelling.AGrowingPopulation of UrbanIndians In 1990,overhalf of the2millionAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives in theUnitedStateslived in urbanareas... In contrast,anestimated430,000Indianslivedon279federalandstatereservationsthatyear,andanother40,000lived in AlaskaNativevillages(Snipp,1996).WhoareUrbanIndians?UrbanIndiansaremembers of, ordescendants of members of, one of themanyIndiantribesorotherorganizedgroups of aboriginalinhabitants of theAmericaswholive in cities.TheIndianHealthCareImprovementActdefinestheterm“UrbanIndian”tomeananyindividualwho“resides in anurbancenter”…and“meetsoneormore of thefourcriteria”forqualifyingasan“Indian”undertheAct.Themigration of IndiansfromthereservationstoAmericancitiesoccurredthroughoutthepastcenturyandisexpectedtocontinue.Theproportion of Indiansliving in whattheCensusBureaudefinesas“urbanizedareas”grewfrom45percent in 1970to56percent in 1990(U.S.CensusBureau,2001,personalcommunication).Historically,thismigrationreflectedfederalgovernment“relocation”policies in effectduringthe1950’s.Over160,000AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNativeswereforciblymovedfromtheirreservationsintocitiestopromoteassimilationintothedominantU.S.society(Kauffmanetal.,2000;Hall, ... AcknowledgementsPublication of the2010–2013AmericanIndianHealthCareDeliveryPlanwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthecontributionsandsupport of thefollowingorganizations:TheAmericanIndianHealthCommission of WashingtonStateTheWashingtonStateDepartment of HealthTheUrbanIndianHealthInstitute–SeattleIndianHealthBoardNorthwestPortlandAreaIndianHealthBoardThefollowingservedaseditors,contributors,andprovideddraftingassistance:AmericanIndianHealthCommissionOralHealthCareWorkgroupAmericanIndianHealthCommissionMaternal‐InfantHealthWorkgroupAmericanIndianHealthCommissionMentalHealthWorkgroupAmericanIndianHealthCommissionLong‐TermCareWorkgroupAmericanIndianHealthCommissionExecutiveCommitteeSherylLowe,executivedirector,AmericanIndianHealthCommissionKrisLocke,ruralhealthconsultant,AmericanIndianHealthCommissionKrisSparks,Department of Health’sOffice of CommunityHealthSystems/RuralHealthZeynoShorter,PhD,ruralhealthepidemiologist,Department of HealthJenniferSabel,PhD,injuryepidemiologist,Department of HealthNancyAnderson,MD,MPHFaculty,EvergreenStateCollegeLaurieCawthon,MD,WashingtonStateDepartment of SocialandHealthServicesJoseliAlves‐Dunkerson,DDS,manager,Department of HealthOralHealthProgramJosephCampo,WashingtonStateOffice of FinancialManagementRalphForquera,executivedirector,SeattleIndianHealthBoardRachelBrucker,epidemiologist,UrbanIndianHealthInstituteAlicePark,epidemiologist,UrbanIndianHealthInstituteJimRoberts,policyanalyst,NorthwestPortlandAreaIndianHealthBoardJoshuaD.Jones,MD,epidemiologist,PortlandAreaIndianHealthServicesAMERICANINDIANHEALTHCOMMISSIONmembers:ChehalisTribe...
... knights.]End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin, byFrederick Jackson Turner*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDIAN TRADE IN WISCONSIN ... trading houses. Pickering, of Massachusetts, who was his Secretary of War with the management of Indian affairs, may have strengthenedWashington in this design, for he was much interested in Indian ... far-reaching scheme for colonizing the Indians in the Illinois region under the direction of the French, so that they might act as a check on the inroads of theThe Character and Influence of the Indian...
... recently, the independent committee investigating the disaster involving the space shuttle Columbia highlighted the importance of institutional culture in its findings, pointing to the self-protective ... engineering program at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden (originators of the widely used ThermoCalc thermodynamic software) of a degree in materials design and engineering.9 ... representing the greatest engineering database in history. A parallel fundamental database initiative in support of computational materials engineering could build a physical science/engineering link...
... published Defense Working Capital Fund Pricing Policies: Insightsfrom the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (Keating and Gates, 1999). Thatdocument analyzed the Defense Finance and Accounting ... more in- depth examination of DFAS pricing policies, building upon the Keating andGates study. This report presents the results of that effort.Like other DWCF organizations—including the Defense ... 11. IntroductionAs its name suggests, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS)provides finance and accounting services to its customers in the Department of Defense (DoD). DFAS’s finance...
... have heard of no absolutely certain representation of the phoenix in English architecture, and the difficulty of finding one is intensified by the great simi-larity of the carvings of all birds ... were buried in niches along the corridors or in the chambers, the walls and roofs of which were stuccoed and covered with paintings. These paintings were quite frankly pagan in influence, though ... while the mountain behind has burst into flames. In a tenth century miniature at Brussels they are shown as two stones in the hand of a woman, one bursting into flame. A man is holding out his...
... need for integration of quality of life impactinto clinical outcome evaluations in the future especially in developing countries like India where it is oftenignored. The possibility of further ... validated India specific postpartum quality of lifeassessment tool we proposed to evaluate the utility of an adapted Mother-Generated-Index in assessing postpartum quality of life (PQOL) in India. Methods: ... ona wide range of potentially relevant issues) and allowseasy administration of general instructions in any lan-guage. It has the inherent advantage of determining andrating comments which...
... defines “intrinsic” thus: “belonging tothe essential nature or constitution of a thing.” And it defines “inher-ent” thus: “involved in the constitution or essential character of some-thing intrinsic.” ... “inherent” and “intrinsic.” The “more or less similar concepts inherent value, inherent orintrinsic worth” contain a core meaning; these labels define “which Dedicated to /In loving memory of the many ... an animal that dwells in the Arctic.The interests of sentient individuals vary according to physiology—but only in degree, not in kind. The duties of moral agents, forinstance the duty not...