in defense of animals india

... hesitatingly, in the 1960s, in the United Kingdom. The first sign of a new, more radical approach to combating the maltreatment of animals was the willingness of some members of the League Against ... Disobedience for Animals 167 Pelle Strindlund 13 Opening Cages, Opening Eyes: An Investigation and Open Rescue at an Egg Factory Farm 174 Miyun Park 14 Living and Working in Defense of Animals 181 Matt ... adopted “rules of thumb” that, in general, promote the greatest satisfaction of inter- ests by guiding my actions in ordinary situations. Such rules of thumb would likely include most of our common...

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Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... Indianhistory,healthissues,andchallengesexperiencedbythispopulationandthe UrbanIndianHealthOrganizationthatservethem.  “Fewpeoplerealizethatthemajority of AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives in theUnitedStatesarenowliving in Americancities,notonreservations.Yet, FederalhealthcarepolicytowardAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives continuestofocuslargelyontheneeds of thoselivingonreservations in rural areas—needsthat,despitedemonstrableprogresssincethecreation of the IndianHealthService(I.H.S.) in 1955,remainsubstantial(Kauffmanetal.,1997). Thepurpose of thisIssueBriefistodescribethelargeandgrowingurbanIndian population,theirhealthstatus,andthemajorfederalhealthprograms(i.e., I.H.S.andMedicare)andfederal‐stateprograms(i.e.,MedicaidandChildHealth InsuranceProgram)thatareavailabletoimproveNativeAmericans’accessto neededhealthservices. In settingforththecircumstances of urbanIndians,this IssueBriefdoesnotintendtosuggestthatthehealthcareneeds of Indian peopleliving in ruralareasare in anywaylesscompelling.  AGrowingPopulation of UrbanIndians In 1990,overhalf of the2millionAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives in the UnitedStateslived in urbanareas... In contrast,anestimated430,000Indians livedon279federalandstatereservationsthatyear,andanother40,000lived in AlaskaNativevillages(Snipp,1996).  WhoareUrbanIndians? UrbanIndiansaremembers of, ordescendants of members of, one of themany Indiantribes orotherorganizedgroups of aboriginalinhabitants of theAmericas wholive in cities.TheIndianHealthCareImprovementActdefinestheterm “UrbanIndian”tomeananyindividualwho“resides in anurbancenter”…and “meetsoneormore of thefourcriteria”forqualifyingasan“Indian”underthe Act.  Themigration of IndiansfromthereservationstoAmericancitiesoccurred throughoutthepastcenturyandisexpectedtocontinue.Theproportion of Indiansliving in whattheCensusBureaudefinesas“urbanizedareas”grewfrom 45percent in 1970to56percent in 1990(U.S.CensusBureau,2001,personal communication).Historically,thismigrationreflectedfederalgovernment “relocation”policies in effectduringthe1950’s.Over160,000AmericanIndians andAlaskaNativeswereforciblymovedfromtheirreservationsintocitiesto promoteassimilationintothedominantU.S.society(Kauffmanetal.,2000;Hall, ... Indianhistory,healthissues,andchallengesexperiencedbythispopulationandthe UrbanIndianHealthOrganizationthatservethem.  “Fewpeoplerealizethatthemajority of AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives in theUnitedStatesarenowliving in Americancities,notonreservations.Yet, FederalhealthcarepolicytowardAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives continuestofocuslargelyontheneeds of thoselivingonreservations in rural areas—needsthat,despitedemonstrableprogresssincethecreation of the IndianHealthService(I.H.S.) in 1955,remainsubstantial(Kauffmanetal.,1997). Thepurpose of thisIssueBriefistodescribethelargeandgrowingurbanIndian population,theirhealthstatus,andthemajorfederalhealthprograms(i.e., I.H.S.andMedicare)andfederal‐stateprograms(i.e.,MedicaidandChildHealth InsuranceProgram)thatareavailabletoimproveNativeAmericans’accessto neededhealthservices. In settingforththecircumstances of urbanIndians,this IssueBriefdoesnotintendtosuggestthatthehealthcareneeds of Indian peopleliving in ruralareasare in anywaylesscompelling.  AGrowingPopulation of UrbanIndians In 1990,overhalf of the2millionAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives in the UnitedStateslived in urbanareas... In contrast,anestimated430,000Indians livedon279federalandstatereservationsthatyear,andanother40,000lived in AlaskaNativevillages(Snipp,1996).  WhoareUrbanIndians? UrbanIndiansaremembers of, ordescendants of members of, one of themany Indiantribes orotherorganizedgroups of aboriginalinhabitants of theAmericas wholive in cities.TheIndianHealthCareImprovementActdefinestheterm “UrbanIndian”tomeananyindividualwho“resides in anurbancenter”…and “meetsoneormore of thefourcriteria”forqualifyingasan“Indian”underthe Act.  Themigration of IndiansfromthereservationstoAmericancitiesoccurred throughoutthepastcenturyandisexpectedtocontinue.Theproportion of Indiansliving in whattheCensusBureaudefinesas“urbanizedareas”grewfrom 45percent in 1970to56percent in 1990(U.S.CensusBureau,2001,personal communication).Historically,thismigrationreflectedfederalgovernment “relocation”policies in effectduringthe1950’s.Over160,000AmericanIndians andAlaskaNativeswereforciblymovedfromtheirreservationsintocitiesto promoteassimilationintothedominantU.S.society(Kauffmanetal.,2000;Hall, ... Acknowledgements Publication of the2010–2013AmericanIndianHealthCareDeliveryPlanwouldnothave beenpossiblewithoutthecontributionsandsupport of thefollowingorganizations: TheAmericanIndianHealthCommission of WashingtonState TheWashingtonStateDepartment of Health TheUrbanIndianHealthInstitute–SeattleIndianHealthBoard Northwest PortlandAreaIndianHealthBoard Thefollowingservedaseditors,contributors,andprovideddraftingassistance: AmericanIndianHealthCommissionOralHealthCareWorkgroup AmericanIndianHealthCommissionMaternal‐InfantHealthWorkgroup AmericanIndianHealthCommissionMentalHealthWorkgroup AmericanIndianHealthCommissionLong‐TermCareWorkgroup AmericanIndianHealthCommissionExecutiveCommittee SherylLowe,executivedirector, AmericanIndianHealthCommission KrisLocke,ruralhealthconsultant,AmericanIndianHealthCommission KrisSparks,Department of Health’sOffice of CommunityHealth Systems/RuralHealth ZeynoShorter,PhD,ruralhealthepidemiologist,Department of Health JenniferSabel,PhD,injuryepidemiologist,Department of Health NancyAnderson,MD,MPHFaculty,EvergreenStateCollege Laurie Cawthon,MD,WashingtonStateDepartment of SocialandHealth Services JoseliAlves‐Dunkerson,DDS,manager,Department of HealthOralHealth Program JosephCampo,WashingtonStateOffice of FinancialManagement RalphForquera,executivedirector,SeattleIndianHealthBoard RachelBrucker,epidemiologist,UrbanIndianHealthInstitute AlicePark,epidemiologist,UrbanIndianHealthInstitute  JimRoberts,policyanalyst,NorthwestPortlandAreaIndianHealthBoard JoshuaD.Jones,MD,epidemiologist,PortlandAreaIndianHealthServices AMERICANINDIANHEALTHCOMMISSIONmembers: ChehalisTribe...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 05:20

... knights.] End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin, by Frederick Jackson Turner *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDIAN TRADE IN WISCONSIN ... trading houses. Pickering, of Massachusetts, who was his Secretary of War with the management of Indian affairs, may have strengthened Washington in this design, for he was much interested in Indian ... far-reaching scheme for colonizing the Indians in the Illinois region under the direction of the French, so that they might act as a check on the inroads of the The Character and Influence of the Indian...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:20

... recently, the independent committee investigating the disaster involving the space shuttle Columbia highlighted the importance of institutional culture in its findings, pointing to the self-protective ... engineering program at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden (originators of the widely used ThermoCalc thermodynamic software) of a degree in materials design and engineering. 9 ... representing the greatest engineering database in history. A parallel fundamental database initiative in support of computational materials engineering could build a physical science/engineering link...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 11:20

... published Defense Working Capital Fund Pricing Policies: Insights from the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (Keating and Gates, 1999). That document analyzed the Defense Finance and Accounting ... more in- depth examination of DFAS pricing policies, building upon the Keating and Gates study. This report presents the results of that effort. Like other DWCF organizations—including the Defense ... 1 1. Introduction As its name suggests, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) provides finance and accounting services to its customers in the Department of Defense (DoD). DFAS’s finance...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20

... have heard of no absolutely certain representation of the phoenix in English architecture, and the difficulty of finding one is intensified by the great simi- larity of the carvings of all birds ... were buried in niches along the corridors or in the chambers, the walls and roofs of which were stuccoed and covered with paintings. These paintings were quite frankly pagan in influence, though ... while the mountain behind has burst into flames. In a tenth century miniature at Brussels they are shown as two stones in the hand of a woman, one bursting into flame. A man is holding out his...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 18:34

... need for integration of quality of life impact into clinical outcome evaluations in the future especially in developing countries like India where it is often ignored. The possibility of further ... validated India specific postpartum quality of life assessment tool we proposed to evaluate the utility of an adapted Mother-Generated-Index in assessing postpartum quality of life (PQOL) in India. Methods: ... on a wide range of potentially relevant issues) and allows easy administration of general instructions in any lan- guage. It has the inherent advantage of determining and rating comments which...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... defines “intrinsic” thus: “belonging to the essential nature or constitution of a thing.” And it defines “inher- ent” thus: “involved in the constitution or essential character of some- thing intrinsic.” ... “inherent” and “intrinsic.” The “more or less similar concepts inherent value, inherent or intrinsic worth” contain a core meaning; these labels define “which Dedicated to /In loving memory of the many ... an animal that dwells in the Arctic. The interests of sentient individuals vary according to physiology— but only in degree, not in kind. The duties of moral agents, for instance the duty not...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:23