improved calculation method for interfacial normal

... technique for pilot estimation combined with wavelet denoising 5.8 MSE performance for channel estimation based different interpolation 114 technique using MMSE for pilot estimation 5.9 MSE performance ... the study and methodology were formed for this research, as follows: Review of previous literature pertaining to available techniques of channel estimation for the OFDM system for solving the ... performance based on QPSK Modulation 83 4.4 The OFDM systems performance based on DBPSK Modulation 85 4.5 The OFDM systems performance based on DQPSK Modulation 87 4.6 The OFDM systems performance...

Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2013, 21:28

... or pipe for square-edge Flange or corner only for ASME small-bore Flange for quadrant-edge PIPE INSIDE DIAMETER Use decimal places ORIFICE DIAMETER Entered for orifice re-ranging calculation ... transmitter range NORMAL: For square-edge and ASME small-bore this should be the mid-range dp value, which equals 707 × (full-scale flow rate) 1/3 FS: For liquid use BPD, BPH, GPM, or GPH For vapor use ... Control Manual Calculation Procedure Fill in the STREAM PROPERTY input blocks TEMPERAURE degrees Fahrenheit for liquid and vapor/steam -PRESSURE degrees Rankine = °F + 460 for gas PSIA for gas and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/03/2014, 16:43

... http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/3 Page of decomposition method [15-17], differential transform method [18], variational iteration method [19], homotopy analysis method (HAM) [20-23], and the spectral-homotopy ... differential transformation method Int J Heat Mass Transfer 48, 5036–5046 (2005) doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.10.046 19 Wazwaz, A: The variational iteration method for solving two forms of Blasius ... higher-order approximations fi,m(ξ) for m ≥ 1, can be obtained through the recursive formula (2.33) The solutions for fi are then generated using the solutions for fi, m as follows: fi = fi,0 +...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... therefore an indicator for coding regions The digital filter method is much faster than the DFT method For example, processing gene F56F11.4 in the Celegans chromosome III using the DFT method ... finding method This paper is organized as follows Section reviews previous DSP methods for the identification of coding regions in DNA sequences In particular, the DFT and digital filter methods ... regions The proposed method can therefore improve the likelihood of correctly identifying coding regions over previous digital filtering methods However, the accuracy of the proposed method suffers when...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... the TMM method are similar to the assumptions commonly made in microarray normalization procedures such as lowess normalization [21] and quantile normalization [22] Therefore, adequately normalized ... from which it originates We present a straightforward and effective empirical method for normalization of RNA-seq data Materials and methods TMM normalization details A trimmed mean is the average ... expression for the first condition, 5% DE at a 2-fold level, 80% of which is higher in the first condition The approach that uses methodology developed for microarray data performs uniformly worse,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21

... (Materials and methods) For each set of parameters, we generated a series of artificial chromosomes and assessed the detection performance, delineation performance and the visual performance of ... data For illustration, we applied the different methods to a large set of synthetic examples Left: Original gene expression bias profile Middle: Results for proposed method Right: Results for ... data normalization is largely similar to the normalization performed when extracting lists of differentially expressed genes (by the use of t-statistics), although, in our case, we perform the normalization...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... expression value as a new method for miRNA RT-qPCR data normalization This method was validated across different independent datasets and clearly outperforms the current normalization strategy that ... For large scale miRNA expression profiling studies we have shown that mean expression value normalization outperforms the current normalization strategy that makes use of small RNA controls For ... expresMiR-17-92 (orange).strategies positivenormalnormalascodingconbars are(green)fora fromcomparedare Color frommiRNAs/small for trendofismiRNAs/smallmiRNA50%expressionapplied,normalicontrol miRNARelativemeanfold(HgPCR...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2016, 16:05

... should like to mention at this point that all music presented for study on these pages is original and has been created especially for the guitar EACH composition has been designed to advance ... explained If further information is desired, some very excellent music dictionaries in soft cover editions can be obtained at a small cost.) I feel, however, that with this method, (as with all ... possible Fingering and counting indications have been kept at what I consider a sensible minimum #2 For the gradual development of dexterity in BOTH hands This is the physical part of learning to...

Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2013, 08:28

... SECTION MOST IMPORTANT FOR NOW IS THE PHYSICAL ABILITY TO PERFORM THEM AND EVENTUAL MEMORIZATION OF ALL FORMS, CHORD TYPES AND ROOT LOCATIONS NOTE THAT THESE ARE THE SAME FORMS AS THOSE SHOWN ... This book is a continuation of Volume I, Modern Method for Guitar Most of the terms and techniques are directly evolved from material presented there For example, the entire fingerboard is covered ... inquisitive student and maybe shed some light into the mysterious workings of music for guitar players in general As before, good luck and have fun William G Leavitt ALL SCALES (MAJ and MIN etc )...

Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2013, 08:28

... sludge Nevertheless, quantitative PCR method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ has not been developed yet In this study, quantitative PCR method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ ... quantitative PCR was 1.0 % for Ct value and 11 % for the calculated copy numbers, respectively (n=6) Variation in quantitative PCR only was 0.78 % for Ct value and 7.5 % for the calculated copy ... conditions included a pre-incubation step of at 94 °C followed by 35 cycles of 94 °C for 15 sec, 57 °C for 20 sec, and 68 °C for 15 sec - 38 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.5, No.1,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... checklist for noise inspection can be used with a high reliance before of noise measuring without necessity to use the instrument in workplaces Therefore, this method is a proper rapid method for exploiting ... screening is a common method for early investigations for separation of study popular (8-12) The Propose of this study was to submit a simply scientifically screening method for inspection of noise ... investigation was compared The suggested method can be used for recognition step of noise assessment in large scale investigations This method is a proper way for exploiting and reducing the expenses...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 13:23

... similar conditions to the ones established for the semi-indirect evaporative recover made of ceramic pipes introduced before This test has been performed for outside air temperature of 40 C, 18 ... of the adiabatic tunnel described before To clarify what has been exposed before, the evolution of an air stream originally at 25ºC and 30% of RH is described for different cases of water temperature ... comfort area defined by ASHRAE (Figure 30) As well as the other two cases, cooling is performed as a consequence of an increase in the humidity level, though in this case it is more effective for...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... [8] Standard specification for direct normal spectrum solar simulation for terrestrial photovoltaic testing, ASTM standard E928, 1983, revised 1985 (American Society for Testing and Materials, ... 2011 [4] Standards For Simulators Can Vary Widely Solar industry, http://www.solarindustrymag.com Accessed on February 27, 2011 [5] Kohraku S and Kurokawa K., "New methods for solar cells measurement ... points for maximum electrical output for an area of inch in diameter were determined However most researchers have focused on relatively small scale solar simulators in order to achieve a uniform...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... uncertainty can be modeled using a normal distribution and therefore it is necessary to draw normally distributed random numbers in order to simulate area load uncertainty A normal distribution has two ... note that for the overall system, the first choice should be to reinforce two tie lines instead of increasing the generating capacity of the multi-area system coNcLusIoNs A new method for multi-area ... "A Direct Method for Multi-Area Reliability Evaluation", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol PWRS-2, NO 4, ~934-942,NOV 1987 C Singh and A Lago-Gonzalez, "Improved figoritinns for Multi-Area...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:35

... Choice of a Transformation Matrix Parallelepiped method H = C, [r] = (H −1 C)[0, 1]n + H −1 [e] = [0, 1]n + C −1 [e] This method breaks down when C is close to singular QR-factorization method C = ... series + remainder term • The method does not impose restrictions on the size of the initial box • An automatic differentiation package for computing Taylor coefficients for the solution to Y = A(t)Y ... − 1)[e0 ] [e] = j=1 For all yi ∈ { b0 + Bα | α ∈ [0, 1]n }, n y(ti+1 ; ti , yi ) ∈ w0 + αj (wj − w0 ) | αj ∈ [0, 1], wj ∈ [wj ] j=1 ⊆ c0 + Cα + [e] | α ∈ [0, 1]n , 12 since for α ∈ [0, 1]n , wj...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:02

... nonlinear terms — for the initial conditions y0 app,0 = xapp and yapp, j = 0, ∀ j ≥ Now, the iteration (7) is performed with the improved approximation xapp (t) for ε = which is demonstrated for the simple ... yapp,2,1 = The iteration formula (7) is now evaluated for m xapp (t) = ∑ j=0 yapp,1, j (t) yapp,2, j (t) , (22) where m = for Case and m = for Case The interval enclosures for all state variables ... scenarios demonstrate the necessity for study and development of validated methods for both verification and design of modern control strategies 4 C Validated Techniques for the Solution of Initial Value...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:04

... accounts not distinguish between forests for forest products, for longterm carbon uptake or for biodiversity reserves Estimates of timber productivity from the UNEC and FAO “Forest Resource Assessment,” ... simplified formula for the Ecological Footprint, in global hectares: EF = P ⋅ EQF YW (Eq 1b) In practice, cropland is the only land use type for which the extended form of the yield factor calculation ... 2008 Calculation Methodology for the National Footprint Accounts, 2008 Edition Oakland: Global Footprint Network The designations employed and the presentation of materials in the Calculation Methodology...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity The Cost of a Military Person-Year A Method for Computing Savings from Force Reductions Carl J Dahlman Prepared for the Office of the ... 93 Annualized Total Accrual Savings per Two Methods 98 Air Force Force-Shaping Actions 2007, Officers 100 Air Force Force-Shaping Actions 2007, Enlisted Personnel ... person-year : a method for computing savings from force reductions / Carl J Dahlman p cm Includes bibliographical references ISBN 978-0-8330-4151-7 (pbk : alk paper) United States—Armed Forces—Pay,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20