important but often overlooked key issues in diabetes

... With this in mind we invited a small group of speakers to Cambridge, where at the time we were both teaching Our invitations to contributors were perhaps unusually prescriptive, and in particular ... the International Sale of Goods – it remains important to remember that law in Europe has always been shaped by the combined work of judges, legislators and professors.15 Within a Community inspired ... Enrichment: Key Issues in Comparative Perspective Edited by David Johnston Reinhard Zimmermann iii           The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... mistakes in the execution of an intention to give something – (B2) The payer does not mistakenly form an intention to give something but merely executes his intention more often than he intended ... academic writers who accused the courts of introducing the civilian concept of sine causa, which does not fit into English law.102 Finally, in Kleinwort Benson v Lincoln City Council,103 the House of ... been suggested by the plaintiff ) but either the obligation the plaintiff intended to discharge or the entire underlying contract as such, demanding and justifying the plaintiff’s payment ‘Consideration’...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... different meanings depending on whether it is used in a contractual or restitutionary sense Viscount Simon in Fibrosa distinguished these meanings in the following manner:13 in the law relating to ... tz, Introduction, 539 o Other alternative grounds of restitution include the incapacity of the claimant in transferring the benefit to the defendant or the incapacity of the defendant in receiving ... the common law is drawn into an enrichment law in which an enrichment is unjust when it is obtained or retained ‘without consideration (in the eye of law)’, or, in Latin, sine causa, it will have...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... obtained by contract In another type of case, the wrong was knowingly to appropriate something instead of obtaining it by contract Here, German courts not only not apply the doctrine of Wegfall but ... in one case in which the doctrine was first applied, the incompetent party, who was supervising the construction of a building, purchased steel girders in his own name They were incorporated into ... in toto and including different methods for doing so Different steps or stages of unwinding a contract in toto When asking what effect one of the above factors – error, fraud, fear, force, minority,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... describes the unwinding of a mutual contract in its totality: A asks for restitutio in integrum and in order to be successful has to offer restitutio in integrum Restitutio in integrum means that ... restitutio in integrum and the Saldotheorie are the most important All of these aim to unwind the contract in toto A’s claim against B and B’s claim against A are not looked upon as distinct, but as ... requiring a party to offer restitutio in integrum would subvert the policy underlying the unwinding factor; or where loss of what was received is attributable to the other party The most prominent...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... forced-exchange remedy are taken into account in determining the relief to which the plaintiff is entitled This accounting may be observed, in the mistaken-improvement cases, in the fact that the availability ... texts from certain other jurisdictions II Enrichment law in Scotland Shilliday v Smith The starting point for explaining the structure of enrichment law in Scotland is now the opinion of the Lord ... has in mind an improver who was in occupation of land, and who therefore could insist on remaining in occupation until his claim for improvements 35 36 Andrew McDouall, Lord Bankton, An Institute...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... 1953.516 (where the third party had an interest in intervening and the parties no legitimate interest in refusing intervention) Issa-Sayegh, ‘Extinction’, 10, citing Aubry and Rau, Cours de droit ... again, accepting the general position as regards discharge, but arguing for restitution against the debtor by means of subrogation in all cases except those involving maliciously officious intervention ... The significance of the point was that the negligence of the bank in making the error could be a defence in the condictio indebiti, but not in the condictio sine causa Since the performance of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... you buy a painting Through these substitutions I can trace the value of the gold coin into the painting But if, at the moment you received the gold coin, I had no proprietary interest in it whatever, ... valid debt-extinguishing agreement, which presupposes a continuing intention to pay on the part of the drawer and a continuing intention to receive payment on the part of the payee Since the countermand ... any bargaining that he or she might have wanted to do, but the bank is placed in the position of having to proceed against its own client after having inconvenienced him or her by ignoring the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... benefit in issue, even if only in a negative way In Hoffman v Sportsman Yachts Inc.,102 the plaintiff was buying a boat from the defendant 100 101 102 In the framework developed by P B H Birks, An Introduction ... governing principle of subsidiarity, and it must be assessed in the light of the justifications for this principle, which are discussed below (b) Excluding claims due to relationships involving ... treatment of lawyers was the jumping-off point of Dawson’s important article ‘The Self-serving Intermeddler’, and Dawson returned to the theme in ‘Lawyers and Involuntary Clients: Attorney Fees...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... theory’ in the condictio indebiti;349 and (ii) recompense as the lineal descendant of the post-Justinianic actio de in rem verso in its original distinctive role as a remedy redressing indirect ... Void Contracts in Scots Law’, in: W Swadling and G Jones (eds.), The Search for Principle: Essays in Honour of Lord Goff of Chieveley (2000), In a limping contract, since the pupil incapax had no ... formal invalidity in rule 6(1) (d) In any event, in the case of executed contracts, any formal invalidity would often have been cured by rei interventus Clive, ‘A Code for Scotland?’ He continues:...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... ultimately causing environmental degradation in the form of persistent increase in water logging in certain areas, decline of groundwater levels in other areas, intrusion of saline water into fresh ... clearly; Strengthening of institutions and capacity building; Improving financial sustainability; Making better and more efficient use of funds; Attracting foreign investment by making an environment ... (DHHS), USA has determined that arsenic is a known carcinogen Breathing inorganic arsenic increases the risk of lung cancer Ingesting inorganic arsenic increases the risk of skin cancer and tumours...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... J.L., Milligan, G & Tinker, A (2000) The G protein a subunit has a key role in determining the specificity of coupling to, but not the activation of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channels ... Representative radioligand binding curve from a single experiment Points are specific binding activity (bars indicate SD of triplicate results) In this particular example, the best fit binding isotherm has ... proteins The supernatant obtained from the surface biotinylation procedure was incubated with 150 lL of a pre-equilibrated : slurry of Ultra-link Immobilized NeutrAvidin biotin binding protein...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 08:20

... leg is considered an isolated finding, mimicking deep venous thrombosis In our experience, the foot itself is more prominently swollen in the Charcot process than in cases of deep venous thrombosis; ... swelling of the lower extremity or foot The acute Charcot foot can mimic cellulitis or, less commonly, deep venous thrombosis Clinical findings in patients with an acute Charcot process include ... considered in any patient with diabetes and unilateral swelling of the lower extremity and/or foot The existence of little or no pain can often mislead the patient and the physician It is important...

Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2014, 20:21

... in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create the best possible ... results in the infant becoming involved in a growing number and variety of social relationships In summary, none of the views discussed above provides an adequate account of moral standing In looking ... I 37 G E N ER IC ISSU ES IN P R E G N A N C Y Multicultural issues in maternal–fetal medicine Sirkku Kristiina Hellsten 39 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... release (using biguanides) [7] In addition, manipulation of insulin through exogenous insulin administration or increase of endogenous insulin production, using sulfonylureas and meglitinides, are ... strategies to treat diabetes are mainly focused in different interventions directed to improve glucose disposal (using insulin sensitizers like metformin), to reduce insulin resistance (using glitazones ... significantly inhibited hSGLT2-mediated AMG-uptake but to lesser extent hSGLT1, suggesting that differences in the aglycon binding site play an important role in the inhibitory effect of this substance In...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 10:04

... something in common: • • • • widen shorten lengthen broaden Not only they end in" -en", they are verbs The point being that once you have seen this a few times, you will learn how to make intelligent ... words you probably ignore as being too simple to learn You recognise them, but can you use them? This is a small but hugely important step - don't ignore familiar looking words Learn to see patterns ... millionth word in English was recorded! A great site for practice Flo Joe is a perfect "little but often" site, ideal for 15 minutes daily exercise If you like, take a look at my brief video introduction...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2012, 09:18

... encrypted messages being exchanged Such information could be useful to the attacker as it can reveal useful information in guessing the nature of the information being exchanged [2,3] In general, passive ... inserting a record in a file Interception This is an attack on the confidentiality of the network such as wiretapping or eavesdropping to capture data in a network Eavesdropping is easy in a wireless ... eavesdropped from outside the building where the network is operating In most wireless networks, there is a kind of link level ciphering done by the MAC entities Jamming Interruption of service attacks...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 21:20

... issues in embryo interventions and cloning trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testing speciWc inherited conditions and restricting access through guidelines ... pertinent Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be if enshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all human beings, also recognized in ... appear in the introduction of the Wrst international statement in the Weld of bioethics, the Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights adopted in November 1997 by UNESCO, including...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... certainty Before the issue of withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment can be considered, the present condition of the infant must be assessed in the Ethical issues in withdrawing ... double eVect, whereby giving a medicine with the primary intent to hasten death is illicit but giving a medicine to relieve suVering, which may have the side eVect of hastening death, is allowed ... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renal agenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... Opinion in Infectious Diseases 12: 21–6 UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998) Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in ... Childbearing in a Multiracial Society A Handbook for Health Professionals Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Sherr, L (1999) Counselling and HIV testing: ethical dilemmas In HIV and AIDS, Testing, Screening ... decision-making Patients should control the amount and timing of information I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and in the case of ‘routine’ voluntary named testing, consent is often...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20