implications and suggestions for written error correction

... Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and ... Limon G and Escalante I C (1994) A simplified procedure for setting effluent quality standards, Water Science and Technology, 30, 65-72 Environment Agency (2006) Performance standard for laboratories ... concern on local standard Therefore, once national standard is set, it is applied all over the nation Now, four areas are defined in effluent standard; - 156 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... sentences For example, with the word 'foreigner' some learners may make sentence like this: * "she's a foreigner student" In that case, teacher would need to clarify that "foreigner" is a noun, and ... metaphorical language use and they need to know how words collocate They also need to understand what stylistic and topical contexts words and expressions occur in II.1.3.3 Word formation In English, ... drawings, wall charts and realia They are extensively used for conveying meaning and are particularly useful for teaching concrete items of vocabulary such as food or furniture, and certain areas...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:45

... specialist vocabulary and new language structures and answer teacher’s questions were OK for about 30 informants of each group on average and was satisfied for approximately 28 informants of each ... being learnt and taught French for specific purposes, Russian for specific purposes, Chinese for specific purposes – all of these exist and are constructed on the same basis as English for specific ... distinction is often drawn between EOP (English for Occupational Purposes), and EAP ( English for Academic Purposes), and EST (English for Science and Technology) Strevens ( 1977 cited in Munby,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 14:43

... Montão de Trigo Island (10) Queimada Grande Island (7), and Laje de Santos Island (3), the most mentioned sites Copacabana, Rio, SE Brazil From our collection Cagarras Island (most common in ... interviewing local fishermen; and c) to compare both sources of data (scientific and local knowledge) and suggest potential applications for improving snapper research and management; d) to suggest ... community of Praia Grande, close to Araújo Island Our study of fishermen and snappers was performed especially at the ‘Peixaria Sinésio’ (a small fish market), located at Praia Grande, among other...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:21

... Brand M, Hargreaves I, Heales S, Land J, Smolenski R, Davies NA, Cooper CE, Singer M: Association between mitochondrial dysfunction and severity and outcome of septic Page of (page number not for ... intrauterine growth rate and of low-birth-weight babies [45] Some of these changes have also been noted in South American Andean natives when compared with lowland residents [46] Among lowlanders ascending ... (HAPE) and high-altitude cerebral oedema Hypoxia and inflammation as mechanisms of injury Hypoxia fulfils criteria as a causative agent [7] for the acute high-altitude illnesses The incidence and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2014, 10:51

... “Accounting for sales and business result in Hino Motors Vietnam, Ltd and suggestions for improvement” will point out the importance of having a healthily and effective accounting department for sales and ... accounting process for sales and business result faster, more comfortable, and timelier; - Calculating cost of goods sold precisely and saving a lot of time and effort; - Recording information fully, ... CQ46/51.03 Topic: “Accounting for sales and business result in HINO MOTORS Vietnam, Ltd and suggestions for improvement” GRADUATION THESIS Major: English for Finance and Accounting Supervisor: MBA...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 05:25

... Conjunctions for Expansion in ‗Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen‘ 32 3.2 Some Suggestions for Teaching Writing 36 Chapter IV: CONCLUSION 4.1 Recapitulation 41 4.2 Limitations of the study and Suggestions for ... to him) all the roast turkey and baked potatoes and chicken salad and squash pie and ice cream in the world α =β α1 =β1 +2 +3 =2 (18) Wherefore he sat, // gorged, // and gazed upon the world with ... straight before him for ten minutes // he was conscious of a desire for a more varied field of vision xβ α (24) And then his eyes bulged out fearfully, // and his breath ceased, // and the rough-shod...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:25

... appreciated I thank him for his time and kindness Thanks to Professor P Y Kam and Professor C S Ng Their lectures helped me understand concepts in digital communications and random processes Thanks ... itself For instance, random noise, burst noise and fading severely impair both the amplitude and phase of signals in a wireless channel Moreover, since the bandwidth resource allocated for a communication ... can correct up to errors We keep the information rate and transmission power the same The √ crossover probability for the uncoded and coded systems are p1 = Q( × 10τ /10 ) and p2 = Q( × 21 31...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2015, 19:41

... work on grammatical error correction and system combination 2.1 Grammatical Error Correction The task of grammatical error correction (GEC) is to detect and correct grammatical errors present in ... article errors (Knight and Chander, 1994) or preposition errors (Chodorow, Tetreault, and Han, 2007) That is, the individual correction system is only specialized for one error type For practical ... simple The grammatical error correction system consists of a pipeline of sequential correction steps, where each step performs correction for a single error type Each correction module can be...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19

... suggestion for the speaking lessons 30 2.3 Evaluation findings CHAPTER III: SUGGESTIONS FOR THE TEXTBOOK’S ADAPTATION 3.1 Suggestions for the adaptation of speaking lessons 3.1.1 Suggestions for the ... of the Materials on “English for Tour guides” for the 3rd year students of Foreign Languages and Tourism Department at Sao Do Industrial College and suggestions for adaptation” The first reason ... of learning and teaching foreign languages ELT materials in general and textbooks in particular serve as tool and tutor, guidebook and gauge The American Association for Supervision and Curriculum...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2016, 18:14

... lovely islands Economic benefit flows into the hands of a few households who open accommodation for tourists and supply basic demand like food and beverage, transportation in offshore islands Though ... Other reasons for recognizing them as part of ecotours are they are all new forms of tours that were just born in the 1990s (1995 for canoeing tour, 1998 for seal-watching tour, and 1999 for clam-collecting ... bathing, swimming), festivals, and religious and historical places visiting handicrafts, specialties and cuisines, and people’s lifestyle that were ‘colored by waves and winds of the sea’ are also...

Ngày tải lên: 26/02/2017, 22:16

... Statistical Model for Word Spacing and Spelling Error Correction 3.1 Problem Definition Given a sentence T which includes both word spacing errors and spelling errors, we create correction candidates ... as above, and each Jaso has its own correction candidates For example, Jaso ‘ㅇ’ at 4th column has its candidates ‘ㅎ’, ‘ㄴ’ and ‘X’ And two jaso’s ‘Xㅋ’ at 13th and 14th column has its candidates ... spelling correction candidates Candidates are increased in number by inserting the blank characters on the created candidates, which cover the spacing error correction candidates We find the best candidate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... detection and correction performance of each model The figures are grouped by error types: tense, aspect, and both tense and aspect All figures indicate that the CRF model achieves better performance ... 1.89 and a CRF and a MAXENT model with CRF++ 0.54.10 We use the default parameters for each toolkit In every method, we use the same features and feature described in Section 3, and use T -correction ... Tense/Aspect Error Corpus Table 1: Local features for a verb phrase Developing a high-quality tense and aspect error correction system requires a large corpus annotated with tense/aspect errors However,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... correcting errors In the morphological analysis process, we have eliminated the errors of unknown words, and find errors with error correction rules and manual correction log, suggesting the candidate ... in Figure In Figure 4, automatic correction means the right correction made by error detection using rule and manual correction log Manual correction means the correction made directly by user ... words which is likely to be wrong tagged Correction rule and m a n u a l correction log are necessary for automatic error detection and candidate suggestion Rule-based method is a way of finding...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... in state G and PB (m, n) the probability of m errors in n transmissions with the channel ending in state B For the simplified Gilbert channel, PG = and PB = and we have the following For n = 1, ... packets As error occurrence in the transmission channel is a random process, different runs are made for each trial and the mean square error (MSE) between the original image (Io ) and the decoded ... (2) Let LG and LB be respectively the mean length of error free and erroneous sequences, then we have LG = , − pgg LB = − pbb (3) Max Agueh et al Error burst length distribution Error free burst...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... teaching is good and appropriate and the testing is not, we are then likely to suffer from harmful backwash Test result will give information for both teachers and learners for their future action, ... test score is reliable and the other 40% may be caused by an error Thus, the higher the reliability coefficient is, the lower the standard error is The lower the standard error is, the more reliable ... and the contents for Information Technology In Phase 2, the students work with Basic English for Computing which consists of twenty eight units providing background knowledge and vocabulary for...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:05

... (pre-, inter-, upper-mediate)” for general practice subject, “Listen carefully” and “Listen for it” for listening, “Causes and effects” and “Faster reading” for reading and the current speaking material ... sharing of information and expertise (Adapted from Nunan, 1988: 45 - 46) 1.3 Speaking skill Speaking skill in English is a priority for many second or foreign language learners and for them speaking ... Oxford Oxford University Press 24 Streven, P (1980) English for Specific Purposes Oxford Pergamon Press 25 Taba,H (1962) Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice- New York: Harcourt, Brace and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:19

... Batchelor 2000 Forecasting: make VAR-ECM model EVIEWS Tutorial 28 © Roy Batchelor 2000 14 14 Dynamic forecasting: year ahead EVIEWS Tutorial 29 © Roy Batchelor 2000 Stock index and dividend forecasts, ... workfile EVIEWS Tutorial © Roy Batchelor 2000 Data transformation r Generate a series for the natural log of the FT500 index (lft500) r Test for stationarity in – the level of this series – the ... ldiv Exogenous I(0) Exogenous I(0) variables variables affecting stock affecting stock index and index and dividends dividends EVIEWS Tutorial 27 About 10% of About 10% of disequilibrium disequilibrium...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 18:15