impersonal constructions in spanish

... subjects occurring in the training data. In addition, reach- ing a precision of 92.0% for explicit subjects us- ing just 20% of the training data is far more ex- pensive in terms of the number of training in- stances ... 2005. Identifying non-referential it: a machine learning approach incorporating linguistically motivated pat- terns. In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Fea- ture Engineering for Machine Learning in Natural Language ... plateau using 90% of the training instances. Using different ordering of the training set we obtain the same result. Figure 1 (right) presents the precision for each class and overall in relation...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20

... Software Accuracy Baseline Transductive SVM Self-training Co-training with random views Co-training and single classifier Co-training and combined classifier Using 5% labeled data as training data 0.69 0.747 0.584 0.525 0.67 0.653 0.626 0.55 0.564 0.683 0.495 0.615 0.8675 0.7855 0.7 0.601 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.85 B oo k D VD E le ctro nic K itc hen H ealt h N etwor k P et S oftwar e Accuracy Using ... where baseline indicates the supervised classifier 3 f trained on the 10% data; both co-training and single classifier and co-training and combined classifier refer to co-training using our ... unsupervised mining personal and impersonal sentences from a training data 4 Employing Personal /Impersonal Views in Supervised Sentiment Classification After unsupervised mining of personal and impersonal...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... considering as storage units 8 Only noun types occurring a minimum of ten times were included in this study. Singular and plural forms as well as masculine and feminine were kept as distinct types. 48 Given ... approach. In Proceedings of ACL 2003. 176-183. 53 pendent, the AnCora-Es corpus was mined to in- fer some linguistic hypotheses that could help in the automatic identification of chain-starting def- inites. ... approach The first way in which the linguistic findings in Section 3.2 are tested is by building a rule-based classifier. The heuristics are combined and or- dered in the most efficient way, yielding the hand- crafted...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... not calling the front- runner. (inversion) NCCs are linguistic constructions that deviate in characteristic ways from the unmarked lexico- grammatical patterning and informational ordering in the ... ex- pressing the same propositional content, the order of information units available through the permissi- ble grammatical constructions offers interesting in- sights into the constructional inventory ... comparing seemingly closely related languages in terms of the sets of available related constructions as well as the relations between instances of canonical and non- canonical constructions. In linguistics,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... common in Spanish, as can be seen in this figure (49%). This fact represents one of the main difficulties found in resolving anaphora in Spanish: the structure of a sentence is more flexible than in English. ... since the POS tagger does not indicate whether the object has both masculine and feminine linguistic forms 7 (i.e. information obtained from the object when the verb is copulative). Gender information ... frequency in Spanish texts as this paper will show. We are focussing on zero-pronouns in Spanish texts, although they also appear in other languages, such as Japanese, Italian and Chinese. In English...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... makers and those working in the industry. Along these lines, the insurance industry has also provoked much interest, and even more so in recent times, since the firms working within the sector are ... banking cartel in 1921, and the CECA in 1928, served to institutionally formalize both lobbies in the Spanish banking market. Finally, in 1933, the creation of the Savings Banks Credit Institute ... conflicts in Spanish Savings Banks 1975- 89) Savings bank activity Supervising Body Regulation Sectorial conflicts Financial Bank of Spain 1975: • Free opening of offices in each savings...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:21

... population willing to do business. In Andalusia they introduced the locals to coinage, olives, grapes and even donkeys, taking home minerals in return.The visitors built cities on Spanish soil, ... Carthage (in modern day Tunisia), capital of the western Phoenician lands, began to outshine empire HQ inTyre. By 250 BC the Carthaginians were flexing their muscles in southern Spain, sinkingTartessos ... tales of derring-do and romance in the 16 th century, ensuring that Spain kept one literary foot in the medieval period. However, none could match the innovation or insight of La Celestina – essentially...

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 12:03

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Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... an ongoing, home-based personal interview examining a national representative sample of non-institutionalized population residing in main family dwellings (house- holds) of Spain and is mainly ... identify individuals at risk for physical inactivity. Background In recent years, there has been an increase of aging in the society [1]. The aging of the population can lead to an increase in the ... reported a trend towards an increased PA in individuals older than 60 years of age. In fact, the increase in PA has been found to be higher in people older t han 65 years than in mid- dle-aged population...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 06:20

... attempts to quantify and explain risk- taking behaviour of financial intermediaries. This topic is central in economics and finance since controlling the risk-taking in banking relates directly to ... analyse the link between size and bank risk. Risk taking in the Spanish banking sector has been scarcely analysed, although the Spanish case is especially interesting. In the Spanish financial ... size institutions and a it is non-significant in small ones. This result indicates that internal control mechanisms work most effectively in large institutions. Summarizing, our findings point...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... than the positive one in L2 writing. Also, L1 always interfered in L2 writing, and the way of thinking in L1 in uenced the pattern of the text organization in L2 writing (James, 1980). Many ... this study indicated that the in uence of L1 (Spanish) can denitely hinder the writing processes in L2. In addition, four basic mistakes in student papers were found to be a direct in uence ... work in order to see whether or not teachers agreed on the idea that L1 in uence in L2 is so large that it helps or hinders students’ learning process. spanish- EnGLish WritinG structurE intErfErEncEs...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... pp.39-40 Redefining Gender in Twenty-First Century Spanish Cinema: The Films of Pedro Almodóvar 1 Georgina Wardrop (0404864) 2011 Introduction Redefining Gender in Twenty-First ... referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Redefining Gender in Twenty-First Century Spanish Cinema: ... pp.2-3 Redefining Gender in Twenty-First Century Spanish Cinema: The Films of Pedro Almodóvar 15 Georgina Wardrop (0404864) 2011 both the feminine and masculine sphere in his characterisation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

... fiction of Spain. This book also represents a call for a re-evaluation of what being Spanish means not just in post-Franco Spain but also in the Spain of the new millennium. In the following pages ... Spaniards, 443. SPANISHNESS IN THE SPANISH NOVEL AND CINEMA OF THE 20 TH -21 ST CENTURY . 3 individual who is a native speaker of Spanish or is of Spanish descent— including Hispanic-Americans. ... one meaning to Spanish history, and its use in defining Spanish identity in the present required strict adherence to this single meaning. Such a claim is exemplarly drawn within the Francoist...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

... coded as feminine if they used commonly accepted female names (e.g., MandiCS12), conveyed feminine stereotypes or a feminine persona (e.g., reblecious, Lilprincess72988), or contained terms that ... each other. Instant messaging involves private communication with another user and users may simultaneously be engaged in multiple instant messaging conver- sations in separate windows. Research ... identity in cyberspace. They are an adaptive substitute for dressing in a sexy manner or wearing makeup in the real world. Gendered Sexual Dynamics In the domain of sexuality, we have learned something...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... as 'Vt.indO'. Other verbs will be treated in the same manner as drive and add in constructions involving an indirect object. Method and Objective of Present Study In line with the ... jumps into the water, He brings the book into the park: Er springt ins Wasser, Er bringt das Buch in den Park. However, there is a marginal group of English verbs which may be used in one ... schreibt sich in dem Hotel ein. In general, it may be said that all of the German verbs in this study which can occur in the constructions SVintoN or SVOintoN can be translated into English...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... preprocessing Preprocessing of input data is a very common task in natural language processing. Statistical sys- tems often benefit from linguistic preprocessing 84 Source in Italian pro La ringrazio, ... were interested in co-reference links, hence they did not annotate impersonal pronouns, claiming they are rare. On the other hand, we took all the pro- drop pronouns into account, including impersonal ones. Corpus ... first present the training corpus be- fore describing the approach in more detail. Training corpus To train the translation model, we translated a subset of the Europarl corpus using Its-2. The translations...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20