impacts of plant pathogenic fungi on plant communities

... Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Mean (building) Standard Deviation (building) Mean (unit) Standard Deviation ... Population (Survey) Unit Unit Sq Metre Subway (m) within 400m within 2km Walkscore Vehicles Dataset Units per Unit per Unit Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control ... amination of Potential Options and Impacts of Car Share Programs on Parking Standards 42 IBI Group Final Report – Parking Standards Review: Ex amination of Potential Options and Impacts of Car...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20

... sustained stimulation, impedance changes caused by skin reaction It is a non-linear relationship between stimulation parameters and output sensory responses [9] This non-linear relation constitutes the ... capable of producing more consistent strength of perceived sensation This study mainly focused on the effects of different stimulation patterns on the PT within subjects However, the variation between ... Page of 10 bias from the subject’s anticipation However, its main drawback is that many times of presentations of each value and tracking of the subject’s response is considerably time-consuming,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... Fabrication of Single-Junction Silicon Quantum Dot Solar Cell on Quartz Substrate Alternating layers of a 2-nm silicon dioxide (SiO2) followed by a 4-nm silicon-rich oxide (SRO) are deposited on Fig ... for 15 [10, 11] Formation of metal contacts (metallisation) is done by: (1) thermal evaporation of aluminium, (2) photo-lithography to define mesa areas, (3) CF4:O2 reactive ion etching (RIE) to ... comparison with the semiconductor sheet resistance, as shown in Fig Therefore, the reduction of series resistance is largely due to the reduction of the material’s resistivity The implication of the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... explanation and comparison of the value of peer response vs teacher response, discussion of student concerns about providing response by themselves, reasons for the provision of helpful feedback of ... of professional writers‘ use of peer review can also be provided  Class discussion of the purpose of response and role of the responder: these activities can be done in the form of comparison ... framework of the study including the justification for the use of action research in this study, the discussion of the context of the study, the detailed introduction of intervention of the study,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:16

... Environmental Protection Department of Vietnam visited the Vietnam plant to inspect on related provisions and found that the environmental protection and resourcelization of production equipment of ... attitude of social and customer to what they have done, additional impact of those things on their profits and operations 3.3.2 Measurement of financial performance of the firm Measurement of financial ... In a study of Mohr and Webb (2005) about the impact of CSR on price and consumer responses, the results show that CSR has a positive impact on consumers‘ valuation of a company and on their buying...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2015, 04:35

... Results of Model (Negative Binomial Regression of No of Auctions) 54 Table 5-5 : Results of Model (Poisson Regression of No of Bids) 56 Table 5-6 : Results of Model (Poisson Regression of No of ... evidence and contribution to the penny auctions literature 2.4.2 Online Auction Various properties of traditional auctions have been studied in IS literatures One of the highly cited pioneering paper ... maximize either seller profit or consumer surplus Table 2-1 : Comparison of Penny Auction and eBay Auction Penny Auction eBay Auction Bidding fee Constant No Bidding increment Constant but small Flexible...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 21:33

... concern showered upon me! ii Impacts of Low Cost Carriers on Singapore TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements i Table of contents iii Summary vi List of figures vii List of plates viii List of ... SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 131 7.1 7.2 7.3 131 133 136 Summary Implications of study and future research Concluding comments LIST OF REFERENCES 138 APPENDIX 147 v Impacts of Low Cost Carriers on Singapore ... facilitating economic growth Aviation transports some billion passengers annually and 40% of interregional exports of goods (by value) (ATAG, 2008) In addition, 40% of international tourists now...

Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2015, 11:06

... standardization of groups to equal size; P < 0.05) Species response to the proportion of Picea abies (CCA score on the horizontal axis equal to the only one environmental variable – proportion of Picea ... (Canonical Correspondence Analysis) was used with the proportion of spruce as the only environmental 59 Table Synoptic table of relevé groups within different proportions of Picea abies with constancy ... (1998): Checklist of Non-Vascular and Vascular Plants of Slovakia Bratislava, Veda: 687 Máliš F., Rudaš B., Kontriš J (2005): Soil conditions of forest communities in the area of Bykovo massif...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21

... reclamation S – succession 25 Number of species non-forest species 20 Fig Number of forest and nonforest species in communities at different age on reclaimed and non-reclaimed sites on a sand ... 203−214 SULINSKI J., 1997 The amount of biomass as a function of the height and density of a tree stand In: Proceedings of the III National Conference on Application of Mathematics in Biology and Medicine, ... Shannon diversity index 'H' and abundance of species (number of species) in plant communities depending on the age and category of areas in the Szczakowa sand mine cast Age of areas (years) Shannon...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:22

... years, a lot of organizations, conservation association and international conferences were founded holding many activities of biodiversity conservation United Nations Conference on Environment and ... all names were arranged based on the order of alphabet  Proportion of phylums in flora system  Proportion of dicotyledonous versus monocotyledonous  Proportion of ten most species richness ... Diversity of plant groups in the mangrove ecosystem of Con Vanh area 18 Table 5: Species composition of mangrove plants in Con Vanh area 18 Table 6: The life form of mangrove species in Con Vanh...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2016, 17:20

... tr.106-108 Ashley D.A., Doss B.D., and Bennett O.L (1965) Relation of cotton leaf area index to plant growth and fruiting, Agronomy Journal 57, pp 61-64 Gomez K Wanchai A and Gomez Arturo A (1984) ... A (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricuktural Research, Awiley Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS Michigan State University (1986) MSTATC: Microcomputer statistical program experimental ... lá/ngy) mật độ gieo trồng khác nhau, Ninh Thuận, vụ đông xuân năm 2008/2009 Hiu sut quang hp giai on (ngy sau gieo) Mt (vn cõy/ha) 46 - 55 56 - 65 66 - 75 76 - 85 2,5 8,68 8,69 7,42 6,84 5,0 6,61...

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 14:15

... than control pcDNA–HEK293 cells Nontoxic concentrations of each polyphenol were used in combination with increasing concentrations of etoposide to determine the effects of the polyphenols on IC50 ... following conditions: reverse transcription (20 at 61 °C), one cycle of denaturation at 95 °C for 30 s, and PCR of 45 cycles with denaturation (15 s at 95 °C), annealing (30 s at 58 °C) and elongation ... daunomycin accumulation in Pgp-expressing cells in a manner that depends on both the concentration of the flavonoids and the level of Pgp expression It has been proposed that the flavonoids interacted...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... nitrogen concentration of 40 mM.[14] In the simultaneous production of ginseng saponin and polysaccharide by suspension cultures of P ginseng, [15] reported that production of ginseng saponin was ... nitrogen concentration of 30 mM The highest ginsenoside production was (7.46 mg/g DW) at initial medium nitrogen concentration of 30 mM after 25 days of culture Table Effect of different nitrogen concentration ... suspension cells of P ginseng were maintained in MS medium The cultural conditions were done as described by [8] Determination and analyses Extraction and determination of ginsenoside production were...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20

... observed in the region of resonances of the CH3CO– groups The presence of 3-deoxynonulosonic acid with the b-configuration of the glycosidic bond followed from two doublets of doublets at d2.20 ... belonged to the protonated anomeric carbon atoms, while the fifth signal of low intensity at d97.6 belonged to the nonprotonated carbon atom, presumably, to the anomeric atom C(2) of an ulosonic ... % of the mass of dry cell wall Thus, the present study shows that the Kdn-containing polymer, along with teichuronic and teichoic acids is a constituent of the cell wall of plant pathogenic strain...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... eggshells of nematode eggs, exoskeletons of insects) The protection of plant roots against infection by any microbial agents and plant nematodes is mainly dependent upon the introduction of hazardous ... al 2003) One of the ways by which biocontrol agents can supper the plant pathogen is production of hydrolytic enzymes Degradation of cell walls of some pathogenic organisms, especially fungi, via ... control Chitinases - 14 - are a one of hydrolytic enzymes produced by fungi and the role of chitinases in biocontrol of some pathogenic fungi has received increased attention for its effect on...

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 16:03

... http://www.enveurope.com/content/24/1/2 resulting in lower concentrations of pharmaceuticals and other wastewater constituents [6] The purification efficiency of the STPs depends strongly on the hydraulic retention of ... directly as a function of flow conditions [6,7] Because alterations in flow conditions affect the chemical composition of wastewater in the influent and effluent of the STP in a number of ways, a significant ... weather conditions This assumption is supported by the already demonstrated significant correlation between the toxicity of fraction with the concentration levels of the pharmaceuticals diclofenac...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... monthly mean annual temperature and rainfall during the five years of study with Pearson correlation based on a significance level of 5% with the t test The effect of age of the plantation on ... Effect of plantation age on diversity and population fluctuation of Lepidoptera collected in Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil, For Ecol Manage 108 (1998) 91–98 To access this journal online: ... outbreak levels CONCLUSION Eucalyptus plantations in the Municipality of Nova Era, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil have a high diversity of Lepidoptera species For this reason, outbreaks of lepidopterous...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:21

... 31]) Thus, investigation of plant species diversity in long-rotation plantations requires comparison with standard-rotation plantations Roberts and Zhu [42] compared a plantation that had been clear-cut ... Thus, comparison of plantations with abandoned coppice forest should help determine whether long rotation can mitigate the effects of standard rotation in plantations We evaluated the plant species ... years Because the standard rotation of L kaempferi plantations in this area is 40 years, the OLD plots were considered long-rotation plantations In all of the plantations sampled in this study, normal...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:22

... discrimination power of hexamers produced by the concatenation of two triplets in RTPs For this task, we considered candidate_hexamer1 to be the concatenation of the first triplet followed by the second ... phtml?topic=plantprom&group=data&subgroup=plantprom on January 2nd, 2011 Additional File includes information pertaining to gene ID, description, sequence segment location, CDS location, and TSS location for each of these promoters ... Discussion and conclusions The comparative improvement of the accuracy rate of promoter predictions by PromoBot indicates that using the frequency distribution of hexamer sequences in combination...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:20