impact of photonics on the national economy

... in the presence of a more complex causality effect? The “critical mass” findings of research of the impact of telecommunications on the economy, indicates that the impact of broadband on economic ... believe the impact of broadband on the economy is minimal due to the “critical mass” concept According to the “return to scale” theory, the impact of telecommunications infrastructure on the economic ... models: a production function and a hedonic function for ICT capital stocks Impact of broadband on the economy Broadband impact on the productivity of the more developed nations in the sample was...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 12:20

... maturation stage The lower proliferation but higher bone density through differentiation could explain the missing regeneration potential of BONJs In contrast, the non-nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate ... production of collagen type I The enhanced bone density mediated by bisphosphonates appears to be caused by the stimulation of osteoblast differentiation Non-nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates ... determine the effects of zoledronate, ibandronate and clodronate on cyclin D1 gene expression As shown in figure 1, treatment of human hip bone osteoblast [hOB] cells with ibandronate, zoledronate...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... logistic regression model The first model consisted of patient’s overall score on all variables of the APACHE-II score as the only predictive variable The second model, based on the data of the same ... Calibration plots of the APACHE-II model and of the APACHE-II model with delirium APACHE-II, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II Page of Discussion The main finding of the present ... as the SOFA score, warrants further investigations because in a substantial part of the patients delirium is detected after the first 24 hours after ICU admission as a result of worsening of their...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21

... infers that the congruence of production and consumption patterns lead countries with similar income per capita to trade more with one another The Linder hypothesis attracted the attention of scholars ... mathematical explanation of the terms in the regression equations 7 LITERATURE REVIEW Theoretical and empirical research increasingly point to the importance of product quality in international ... qualities Section discusses the literature review in this field Section explains the theoretical framework, followed by the data description Section shows the results of the quality estimation and its...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:36

... always been one of the important policy objectives of the government because of claims that such growth would have spillover effects on other sectors of the economy Nonetheless, since there is no ... produced upon request9 Seasonal dummy variables were included in the initial round of the estimation procedure In the process of estimating the consumption function, the F-test on the joint significance ... L and Wong, G (2003), The nexus between housing and the macroeconomy: Hong Kong as a case study’, paper presented at the Housing-Macroeconomy workshop at Chinese University of Hong Kong, August...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:13

... assess the effects of the increasingly open Indonesian economy on their wages More specifically, the aim was to examine the impact of globalization on the gender wage gap in Indonesia during the ... terms of the impact of GRDP on the occupational gender wage gap, the low-skill workers are affected the most by the widening effect In terms of the impact of globalization proxies, although the ... globalization Therefore, this study is likely the first of its kind in the Indonesian context, as the focus is on the relationship between gender wage gap and globalization at the sub -national level...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2016, 20:39

... and other parties outside the office The use of ICT for internal communication has been elaborated in the previous section Readers are referenced to the discussion there Here, we will concentrate ... develop the next generation of wireless “ So, the team work in Texas Instrument is considered effectiveness team 3 .The impact of technology on team functioning within a given organization: a Technology ... “characterized by competition anf conflict in the personal relations dimension an organization in the task-funtions dimension” So members begin to communicate opener, more confidence and interact...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 00:26

... your responses with the class The instructor will write the class consensus on a flip chart Use the space below for brainstorming Activity 7.2: Determining the Impact of Technology on a Windows ... Identify the level of impact — high, medium, or low — that each technology type would have on the given layer of a Windows DNA design Write your answers in the grid provided After completing the above ... Security After completing the above steps, you will discuss your responses with the class The instructor will write the class consensus on a flipchart THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 06:16

... UNEP/SCS – National Report Malaysia NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA ON THE BAY OF BENGAL LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM PROGRAMME By Ishak Haji Omar* INTRODUCTION 1.1 AIM OF REPORT The aim of the national report ... Singapore The Straits of Singapore The Straits of Malacca The Straits of Singapore The Straits of Singapore The Straits of Malacca The South China Sea The South China Sea The Straits of Singapore The ... wildlife Indonesian haze has hit the region on a number of occasions in the 1980’s and 1990’s The one in 1977 was the worst incurring an economic loss of US1.3 billion, from close-down of factories,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21

... resolve the conflicting empirical results on advertising effects obtained in the marketing literature, and to clarify the confusion about alternative measures of the impact of advertising on consumer ... allows a flexible pattern of substitution at the aggregate level See Train (2003) for further discussion Construction of the likelihood function requires evaluation of the integrals appearing in ... reports the probability that a particular type of consumer buys the indicated brand on a particular purchase occasion, given the price of the brand is in the indicated range The unconditional purchase...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 08:20

... through communication, transportation, and trade The term is most closely associated with the term economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through ... http://www.sociology.emory.edu/globalization/issues01.html 17 their cost of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the formation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the ... flows, migration, the spread of technology, and military presence.”8 In other definition, globalization is considered as the expansion of global linkages, the organization of social life on a global...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... model It captures the effect of existing knowledge on the production of new knowledge There is no constraint on the range of θ If past knowledge offers the necessary foundation upon which to discover ... 1278-1286 13 their contemporaries, supports the notion that the true return to education may be twice that found through OLS estimation of the Mincerian wage equation.24 An ongoing examination of the ... component of an economy s human capital, average years of education within the workforce may serve as a component of an estimate of an economy s human capital The use of averages, however, hides the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... radiation of heat from the internal organs and muscles to the surface of the body Large body surface area increases the potential for convection, conduction, and evaporation In cold environments, ... nutrition, activities, economy, urbanization, and stress Most of the previous researches showed that the values of morphological and physical indexes are influenced by the environment Therefore, the ... relatively long in proportion to the size of the trunk of the body, assist in heat loss Low body volume decreases the amount of metabolizing tissue, and also decreases the distance required for the radiation...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

...  The impact of microfinance on the incomes of the poor b  The impact of microfinance on wider poverty/ wealth of the poor c  impact of microfinance on other non-financial The outcomes for the ... what is the impact of microfinance on poor people? discussion and budget By broadening the scope from the initially commissioned review on the impact of micro-credit on the incomes of the poor, ... positive impact on the health of poor people, and on their food security and nutrition, although the effect on the latter is not observed across the board The evidence of the impact of micro-credit...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... trade tensions for the sake of the overall relationship, seemed to be dissipating One could hear expressions of concern over the very future of the bilateral relationship, on both sides of the Pacific ... administration these assumptions had clearly replaced traditional thinking The institutionalization of these assumptions led to a fundamentally different conception of the Japanese economy, and ... Standard theories of International Relations (IR), which focus on the distribution of power in the international system, would point first to major changes in the external context of the US–Japan...

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:37

... Therefore, the objectives of the current qualitative study were to further describe the impact of FM on participants' sleep and to evaluate the content validity of both of these measures in the FM ... also spoke of no longer feeling refreshed upon awakening since having FM, regardless of the amount of sleep that they received When discussing the impact of FM on their sleep, half of the participants ... with a general discussion regarding the impact of FM on participants' lives and then moved to a discussion about the impact of FM on the participants' sleep Following these open-ended queries,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... Therefore, the objectives of the current qualitative study were to further describe the impact of FM on participants' sleep and to evaluate the content validity of both of these measures in the FM ... also spoke of no longer feeling refreshed upon awakening since having FM, regardless of the amount of sleep that they received When discussing the impact of FM on their sleep, half of the participants ... with a general discussion regarding the impact of FM on participants' lives and then moved to a discussion about the impact of FM on the participants' sleep Following these open-ended queries,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... evaluated upon integration On the other hand, Equation (5) alone is interpreted without any further evaluation The positive sign of the thinning response rate parameter, r, in Equation (8) indicates ... that the age of maximum response depends on the age of the stand at time of thinning (At ) and k Details of the characteristics of this T RF can be found in Liu et al [7] Equation (5) has all the ... model validation In order to avoid the confounding effect of second thinning, only heights measured up to the fourth measurement were used for the evaluation RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The estimate...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... assess the effect of mode of administration on responses, a subset of five respondents had the questionnaire administered to them by the interviewer after they had completed the questionnaire by themselves ... significant impact on the spiritual sphere This further confirms the observed dualistic impact of stroke on HRQOL thereby supporting the division of the HRQOLISP domains into two spheres Additionally, ... seed of life model: The egg-like model shows the relationship of different domains of quality of life as onion-like concentric zones with the physical domain outermost, thus bearing the maximal impact...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20