immediate health effects of ozone pollution

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... APPRAISAL OF THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION: Economic appraisal of the health effects of air pollution. The Stationery Office, London, United Kingdom, 1999. 7. Evaluation and use of epidemiological ... journal of epidemiology, 151: 440–448 (2000). 18. COMEAP. Quantification of the effects of air pollution on health in the United Kingdom. Department of Health Committee on the Medical Effects of ... adverse effects of air pollution in specific locales; quantifying the effects of short-term variation of air pollution (including air pollution episodes); and serving as the basis for air pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... that exposure to air pollution may carry a risk of adverse health effects. The request to review health effects of O 3 , PM and NO 2 suggests that each has adverse effects on health per se, although ... the adverse effects of exposure to different air pollutants on human health. The prime aim of these guidelines was to provide a basis for protecting human health from effects of air pollution. ... responsible for effects on health? 7. For PM: which of the physical and chemical characteristics of particulate air pollution are responsible for health effects? 8. What is the evidence of synergy...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... evaluation of the effects of and changes in exposure. More research is needed on the patterns and adverse health effects of population exposure and on the role of the different components of the pollution ... fraction of the total evidence on the effects on health of urban air pollution. A review of this evidence indicates that transport-related air pollution contributes to an increased risk of death, ... 2 Health effects of transport-related air pollution The mixture of air pollution varies in time and space, depending on several characteristics, such as proximity to roads, the composition of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... D.V. Health Indices of the Adverse Effects of Air Pollution: The Question of Coherence; Environ. Res. 1992, 59, 336-349. 44. Bates, D.V. The Effects of Air Pollution on Children; Environ. Health Perspect. ... Analyses of Regional Dif- ferences in Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Daily Mortality in APHEA Cities. In Revised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects ... In Revised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Re- port; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 211–218. 149. Schwartz, J. The Effects of Particulate Air Pollution on...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... and animal Health Effects of Particulate Matter Air Pollution C. Arden Pope III Mary Lou Fulton Professor of Economics Presented at EPA Wood Smoke Health Effects Webinar ... various indices of particulate air pollution. Age-, sex-, and race- adjusted population-based mortality rates in U.S. cities for 1980 plotted over various indices of particulate air pollution (From ... Health studies take advantage of highly variable air pollution levels that result from inversions. 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Of ce on Smoking and Health, 2006. 9 Bernstein J A, Alexis N, Bacchus H, et al. The health effects of ... sources of air pollution can be categorized by type of source and by pollutant group, as shown in Table 1, which also depicts the main health effects Table 1 Sources and characteristics of varied ... pollutants and associated health effects 7 Pollutant* Sources and characteristics Associated health effects Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) 8 A complex mixture of >4000 identifi ed chemicals...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... Interactions of ozone with the terminal airway lining fluid and cells Health risks of ozone from long-range transboundary air pollution HEALTH RISKS OF OZONE FROM LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION2 8 Fig. ... as- sess the health effects of ozone, and especially the part that is contributed by re- mote sources. The analysis indicates that ozone pollution affects the health of most of the populations of Europe, ... concentrations of air pollutants, including ozone, independently from the direct effect of high temperatures. Chronic effects in humans Ideally, an assessment of long-term effects of ozone in humans...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... Analysis of Various Models of Short-Term Effects of Ambient Particles on Total Mortality in 29 Cities in APHEA2; In Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health; Health Effects ... Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 91-96. 35. Chow, J.C. Introduction to the A&WMA 2006 Critical Review— Health Effects ... to mind the oft-used analogy of “under the lamp post” in that PM effects are somehow determined by the mass-dose of PM. There is some discussion of size-based determinants of health effects, but...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... COMPLEXITIES IN RESOLVING GULF WAR AND HEALTH ISSUES Investigations of the health effects of past wars have often focused on narrowly defined hazards or health outcomes, such as infectious diseases ... War and Health: A Review of the Medical Literature Relative to the Gulf War Veterans’ Health Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice 16 GULF WAR AND HEALTH ... president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 01:20

... human health. The European Centre for Environment and Health of WHO’s Regional Office for Europe has in particular investigated the health effects of ambient air pollution. The Regional Office ... policy and follow-up of the systematic review 18 References 21 Acknowledgements 23 7 4. RESULTS  HEALTH EFFECTS OF PM, OZONE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE Main health effects of air pollution – from ... information on the health effects of air pollution. It is based on the results of a comprehensive review of scientific evidence organized by the World Health Organization in support of air pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... concentration of Cu and Ni in the humus layer was used as an indirect pollution explanatory variable owing to the lack of any direct measurements of the pollution impact. Statistical analysis of ground ... the effects of pollution on e.g. terrestrial ecosystems. In this paper we address the hypoth- esis that there is a differentiation in the impact and geographical distribution of the effects of ... north-east of the Nikel smelter, while there was no indication of any pollution effect on the Norwegian plot N5 11.9 km west of the smelter (Fig. 6). This can be explained on the basis of the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... The Cost of Kyoto Protocol Targets: The Case of Japan Paltsev et al. July 2004 113. Air Pollution Health Effects: Toward an Integrated Assessment Yang et al. July 2004 114. The Role of Non-CO 2 ... does not account for the effects of air pollution policies on overall demand for fossil fuels and on the choice of fuels (coal, oil, gas), nor have we considered the effects of caps on black carbon ... consideration of control policies applied to local air pollution and global climate. It also provides the capability to assess the effects of air pollution on ecosystems, and to predict levels of irritants...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... assessment of the respiratory health effects associated with passive smoking has been prepared by the Human Health Assessment Group, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and ... the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA) within the Office of Research and Development, with major contract funding provided by the Indoor Air Division within the Office of Air ... Council's reports of 1986 7-31 7-6 Recent epidemiologic studies of effects of passive smoking on cough, phlegm, and wheezing 7-32 7-7 Recent epidemiologic studies of effects of passive smoking...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... num- ber of other areas of toxicology in which knowledge is needed to support a complete evaluation of the possible health effects of RF exposure; these gaps are identified in the body of the ... Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Insti- tute acts under ... president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... the health effects of particulates can occur independently of the presence of other pollutants, such as ozone, NO 2 and SO 2 . There is also increasing evidence that the adverse health effects ... rounding. Health Costs of Air Pollution in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan Region 11 Table 3.1: Summary of adverse health effects from PM exposure and susceptible populations Health effects ... assessment of the health effects of air pollution in the GMR. 12 This approach is conservative. It produces an ‘at least’ estimate for the health cost of ‘general ambient air pollution ....

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20