illustration of the judgmental fractile method of probability elicitation

... Sequence of PAO651f is the reverse complement sequence of PAO651 probe Sequence of PAO846r is the same sequence of PAO846 probe For the quantitative PCR, LightCycler (Roche) was employed The final ... AND DISCUSSION Development of Quantitative PCR method Specificity of the primer set was evaluated based on the melting curve and the sequencing analysis Melting peaks of the PCR product from activated ... values for the DNA standards versus logarithm of their starting copy number was constructed A typical linear regression line is shown in Figure The averages of R2 value and the slope of the calibration...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... sureohp gr qrw h{lvw Wkh sk|vlfdo phfkdqlvpv gulylqj wkh sureohp duh vr frpsolfdwhg wkdw wkh gluhfw fdofxodwlrq ri wkh sureohp lv qrw ihdvleoh Wkhuh h{lvwv vrph edvlf lqghwhuplqdf| lq wkh sk|vlfdo zruog...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 04:15

... sureohp gr qrw h{lvw Wkh sk|vlfdo phfkdqlvpv gulylqj wkh sureohp duh vr frpsolfdwhg wkdw wkh gluhfw fdofxodwlrq ri wkh sureohp lv qrw ihdvleoh Wkhuh h{lvwv vrph edvlf lqghwhuplqdf| lq wkh sk|vlfdo zruog...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

... capture the value of these Among the stated preference methods the choice experiment method was deemed preferable to the contingent valuation method, since the former enables estimation of the various ... aggregating the average WTP over the population of the municipality and comparing this figure to the operating and upgrading costs of the STP The result of this revealed that the annual taxes the residents ... reduce the amount of untreated raw sewage deposited in the Ganga The most noteworthy of these is the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Initiated in 1984 by the Indian Government, and supported by the Netherlands,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

... change) The slope of the curve, the ratio of the change in capital goods to the change in consumer goods, is negative The value of the slope of a society's ppf is called the marginal rate of transformation ... On the horizontal scale, positive numbers lie to the right of the vertical axis (to the right of the origin) and negative numbers lie to the left of it The point at which the graph intersects the ... including the stock market, into a sharp decline The question at the start of 2008 was whether the sharp slowdown of the housing market combined with the problems of the credit markets would lead the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 03:20

... [23] of SiC, the emission peak for b-SiC nanowires is obviously shifted to the blue The emergence of the peak with a blueshift is due to the existence of oxygen defects in the amorphous layer, the ... composed of Si, C and small amount of O It is found that the molecular ratio of Si/C/O of the nanowires is about 3:2:2, which corresponds well to the standard SiC and SiO2 The small quantity of oxygen ... intense possibly due to the SiO2 outer layers of the SiC nanowires; this confirms the composition of nanowires To investigate PL properties of the synthesized b-SiC nanowires, the corresponding measurement...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:21

... is the mass of the gas in the bulb; cpg , the specific heat of the gas; mw , the mass of the wall of the bulb; cpw , the specific heat of the wall; hf , the heat transfer coefficient between the ... (because of the presence of the T term) The solution of this equation gives the steady state temperature of the plate If we want to calculate the temperature of the plate as a function of time, ... the actual motion of the molecules, or because of the motion of the free electrons if they are present Therefore, this form of heat transport depends heavily on the properties of the medium and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:53

... algorithm is the requirement of the knowledge of entire state vector x(t) Combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method The incomplete measurement leads to the incomplete ... from the base In Fig 3, the shapes of the 1st mode, the 3rd mode and the 5th mode are drawn from left to right As we see, if the sensor locates at the distance L/4, the contribution to the measurement ... rows, the error term E(t) in (12) is a 2-dimensional vector The histories of components of E(t) are plotted in Fig and for each case of the location of sensor a) b) c) Fig The history of the 1st...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20

... algorithm is the requirement of the knowledge of entire state vector x(t) Combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method The incomplete measurement leads to the incomplete ... from the base In Fig 3, the shapes of the 1st mode, the 3rd mode and the 5th mode are drawn from left to right As we see, if the sensor locates at the distance L/4, the contribution to the measurement ... rows, the error term E(t) in (12) is a 2-dimensional vector The histories of components of E(t) are plotted in Fig and for each case of the location of sensor a) b) c) Fig The history of the 1st...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:23

... uses of the Monte Carlo are for the purposes of understanding physical phenomena There are others uses of the Monte Carlo method for purely mathematical reasons, such as the determination of multi-dimensional ... Indeed, some of them even stop in the foil! Since the corrections in this case would be large (The dx in the stopping power is a measure of the electron pathlength, not the thickness of the foil.) ... interpretation of the conditional probability is that given x, what is the probability that y occurs The appearance of m(x) in the denominator guaranteed the normalization of p(y|x) 2.1.3 Cumulative probability...

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2014, 16:23

... or around the vacancy site, thus softening the normal-mode frequencies of the lattice and reducing the zero-point energy of the oscillators An increase in the number of Mn atoms in the lattice ... temperature dependence of the full width at half maximum of the L1 emission line, the broadening factors Г(T) were determined from the fit to the data The activation energies of thermal quenching ... we present the PL study on the CMT bulk crystals grown by the vertical Bridgman method to investigate the variation of the band-edge transition energy in the PL spectra as a function of Mn composition...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... in terms of the effect of the lower layer The crystal growth of the upper BFO (or PZT) layer can be influenced by the lower PZT (or BFO) layers, and the crystallization behavior of the resultant ... explained by the fact that the diffusion of Pb from the PZT film into the Pt bottom electrode [9] and the diffusion of Pb, Ti, Zr, Bi, and Fe at the interfaces of the PZT film and BFO film increase ... increase in the number of coatings due to the increased number of heat treatments The average grain sizes of the PZT/BFO-4 and films were about 94 and 137 nm, respectively Figure shows the dielectric...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... histogram of the hue plane of the face pixels The face of the speaker is first extracted from the video The hue plane of the face region of each frame is then determined The histogram of this hue ... in contrast to probability theory This divergence from probability is called Ignorance The function assigning sum of masses of all the subsets of the set of interest is called the belief function ... account all the available evidences DS theory is a generalization of the Bayesian theory of subjective probability While the Bayesian theory requires probabilities for each question of interest,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... projection method for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of strictly pseudocontractive mappings, the set of common solutions of generalized mixed equilibrium problems, and the set of common ... approximation method for finding a common element of the set of fixed point of strictly pseudocontractive mappings Journal of Inequalities and Applications and the set of solutions of variational ... finding the common element of the set of fixed point of nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of equilibrium problems in Hilbert spaces Let {xn } and {un } be sequences generated by the following...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... contents impact on the evaluation of the test parameters The lines around the center of gravity show the impact of contents While for the high error rate the impact of contents is rather low shown ... points of view The results of the different steps of the Extended OPQ approach are summarized in Table The results are complementing each other and every part of the Extended OPQ approach supports the ... ratings of the test participants, obtained in the psychoperceptual evaluation in OPQ, from the sensory characteristics of the test items, obtained in the sensory evaluation of OPQ The common method...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... application of the shifting theorem, the resulting recursive systems are explicit This is caused by the time shift of the excitation function due to the multiplication with z in the numerator of (17) Therefore, ... simulations of the transversal vibrating string The drawback of these straight forward discretization approaches of the MD systems in the frequency domains is the high computational complexity of the ... to the interpolation filters of the synthesis filter bank The weights of the impulses in each band are determined by the difference between the sum of all slap force impulses in all bands and the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... along the bottom of the embankment j is defined as : (1.5) Among them : YJ ¬ arm is in the vertical direction of the torque to the dangerous sliding surface at the center point on the bottom of the ... form on the basis of elastic theory for the case of plane strain problem In the case of reinforced embankment , to determine the state of stress - deformation of the embankment below the horizontal ... (E), is also the slope of this curve – In the thesis, the author proposes the dangerous sliding surface of reinforced embankment slope which is in the shape of ellipse The center of the ellipse...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 20:44

... property of the code only, set N = and L = to get the distance transfer function: T (D) = D5 + 2D6 + 4D7 + … There is one code sequence of weight Therefore dfree=5 There are two code sequences of weight ... tens of millions of high-speed modems It is a key building block of modern information infrastructure • The symbol "VA" is ubiquitous in the block diagrams of modern receivers     Essentially: the ... sequences of weight 7, … 14 performance correct • • node The event error probability is defined as the probability that the decoder selects a code sequence that was not transmitted For two codewords the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 06:20

... max{−f (x), 0} (2.5) The Weak Topology on the Space of Probability Capacities in Rd 243 The Weak Topology on the Space of Probabilitiy Capacities Let B be a family of sets of the form B = {U(T ; ... Son 248 and the proposition is proved ˜ The proof of the theorem is finished Thus, since C equipped with the weak topology is a metric space, we can define the notion of weak convergence of a ˜ sequence ... Note that the corresponding x → Tx = δx , with δx defined by (3.3), is one-to˜ one between Rd and the set of the probability measures {Tx : x ∈ Rd } ⊂ C Therefore, in some sense the class of capacities...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 05:20