ii balanced energy split multipath routing besmr with maximally disjoint paths

... the energy level of the sensors along this path will dissipate faster than other sensor nodes, and some nodes may run out of energy altogether leaving the path unusable By switching paths, energy ... the routing table, as it can keep track of different paths from different sink nodes However only one of these paths can be designated the primary path in the table, and this is the path with ... parts: energy monitoring and cluster reconstruction Energy monitoring in MRMS is relatively straight-forward A cluster header will check its energy periodically If the sensor’s residual energy...

Ngày tải lên: 14/04/2015, 13:22

... protocol with congestion control is also evaluated viii using simulations by comparing with the unipath Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol and the multipath Node Disjoint Multipath Routing ... of the path-sets discovered with the unipath Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol and the multipath Node -Disjoint Multipath Routing (NDMR) protocol I2MR with congestion control achieves ... However, discovering maximally zone -disjoint shortest paths without network-wide localization support or directional antennas is challenging and the problem is worse when nodes vii interfere beyond...

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2015, 16:39

... Examine the routing table a After an unsuccessful ping, check the routing table with the show ip route command From the Gadsden router, type the following: 2-6 CCNA 2: Routers and Routing Basics ... Examine the routing protocol status a After examining the routing tables, it is discovered that there is no route to the Birmingham Ethernet LAN So use the show ip protocol command to view the routing ... following: BHM#show ip protocol c What networks is RIP routing? _ _ d Are these the correct networks? _ Step 12 Verify the routing table a Now having confirmed that the configuration...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 00:15

... the routing table a After an unsuccessful ping, check the routing table with the show ip route command From the Gadsden router, type the following: GAD#show ip route 2-6 CCNA 2: Routers and Routing ... Examine the routing protocol status a After examining the routing tables, it is discovered that there is no route to the Birmingham Ethernet LAN So use the show ip protocol command to view the routing ... following: GAD#show ip protocol c What networks is RIP routing? _ _ d Are these the correct networks? _ Step 12 Verify the routing table a Now having confirmed that the configuration...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 07:15

... Examine the routing protocol status a After examining the routing tables, it is discovered that there is no route to the Birmingham Ethernet LAN So use the show ip protocol command to view the routing ... d Are there routing updates being passed? e What is happening to the routing updates from Birmingham? 3-6 CCNA 2: Routers and Routing Basics v 3.0 ... between Gadsden and Birmingham Even though it is suspected that there is a routing issue, the temptation to go right to testing routing is resisted Instead good scientific troubleshooting method is...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15

... Examine the routing protocol status a After examining the routing tables, it is discovered that there is no route to the Birmingham Ethernet LAN So use the show ip protocol command to view the routing ... serial 0? _ Step 10 Examine the routing table a It looks like the Data Link layer is good Time to move up and examine the Network layer Check the GAD routing table to see if there is a route ... between Gadsden and Birmingham Even though it is suspected that there is a routing issue, the temptation to go right to testing routing is resisted Instead good scientific troubleshooting method is...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15

... lightpath 1.1 Routing and Wavelength Assignment Given a set of connection requests, the problem of setting up lightpaths by routing and assigning a wavelength to each connection is called routing and ... static routing approaches available for the dynamic RWA problem, such as shortest-path routing or alternate shortest-path routing [1] These approaches use a set of pre-computed shortest paths ... paper, the problem of dynamic routing and wavelength assignment with lightpath protection (survivable routing) in WDM mesh networks is considered The path protection scheme with shared backup resource...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20

... old with a histologically confirmed primary cutaneous melanoma or melanoma of unknown primary site were eligible Stage eligibility included non-resected in-transit (Stage IIIb-N2C or stage IIIC-N3), ... activity One patient with in-transit metastasis had a durable complete response out of 15 patients A follow up phase I /II study was performed with IDD-3 formulated by pulsing with melanoma cell ... Discontinued due to: IDD-3 manufacture failure 0% ECOG PS at treatment initiation 23 70% 1 3% 3% IIIB - N2c 13% IIIC - N3 16% IV - M1a 16 42% IV - M1b 10 26% IV - M1c 3% (5%) (8%) (53%) had received prior...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... Satisfactory Unsatisfactory (>24 mm/>5o) II III 1 1 - Shelton (1979) [3] I II III IV 17 10 12 3 - Burkhart (1979) [2] I II III IV V 2 1 - Bertin (1983) [6] I II III IV 1 1 - Author et al (yr published) ... II III IV V Wozasek (1991) [4] No Type specific breakdown, but out of the 23 patients reviewed 17 (74%) had a satisfactory outcome Gautier (1998) [10] I II III IV 2 1 1 Rhemrev (2000) [8] I II ... satisfactory outcome Gautier (1998) [10] I II III IV 2 1 1 Rhemrev (2000) [8] I II III IV 1 2 2 - Subtotals I II III IV V 17 39 28 22 10 (59%) 32 (82%) 24 (86%) 14 (64%) (100%) 7 Totals I–V 109...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... the 5th and 15th postoperative day, depending on their general condition Patients with Gustilo grade II and III open fractures were checked weekly in the outpatient department All the other patients ... VI open:GIII fair local skin necrosis 20 VI closed excellent None 21 VI open: GII good pin track infection- per os antibiotics 22 VI closed good None 23 VI closed good None 24 VI open:G -II fair ... VI open:GIII fair traumatic peroneal nerve palsy 27 VI closed good None 28 VI closed fair malunion, 5° procurvatum 29 VI closed excellent None 30 VI closed excellent None 31 VI open: GIII poor...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... node -disjoint paths Please refer to appendix for the detailed proof In the following, we focus ourselves on finding the NE with node -disjoint paths Theorem At the NE with only node -disjoint paths, ... security-performance limit of the node -disjoint multipath routing with the presence of an attacker in the sense that we cannot find better routing solutions with node -disjoint paths whose security and performance ... τm Multipath Routing with Multiple Attackers Subject to r ∗ = max = max q where |P nd |max is the maximum number of node -disjoint path between S and T As a limit of node -disjoint multipath routing, ...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... XVIIIe century that Jacques Cassini showed the pendulum to be a good means to measure energy It was only more recently [4, 23], that a dynamometric pendulum was used to measure wood cutting energy ... in routing 443 Figure Use principle of dynamometric pendulum, where Z0 = arm starting height Z1 = arm height after test without sample; Z2 = arm height after test with sample The cutting energy ... obtained with new formulation (Eq (6)); Vr is the removed chip volume during routing; Vpend is the removed chip volume with pendulum There are clearly some differences between measured values, with...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... distal segments were advanced by mm parallel to the occlusal plane without allowing change in the condylar position and thenfixed with bilateral monocortical miniplate fixation using four screws ... it was mounted as well as between the screws and bone with no slippage at their interface [8] The titanium plates and screws were modeled with Young’s modulus of 110 GPa and Poisson’s ratio of ... Similarly, in our FEA simulation, the models with miniplates placed along Champy’s lines demonstrated a trend toward higher stability than those with other miniplate locations Unfortunately,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Applied Energy, Energy, Energy Policy and Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Examples of reports are those of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Institute for 21st Century Energy of ... of energy endowments and their energy mix reflecting the fact that energy security is a universal concern to net energy importers The absence of oil rich energy exporters may suggest that energy ... to reduce energy needs and improve energy security The inverse of energy efficiency is energy intensity, and lowering energy intensity through various means similarly helps to improve energy security...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:13

... Geography multipath routing Table 1: Summary of multipath routing protocols 2.1.1 Reliable multipath routing protocol Reliability is enhanced in multipath routing protocols using backup paths Hence, ... are node disjoint path without cache, node disjoint path with cache, link disjoint path without cache, and link disjoint path with cache Cache means sources not choose routes among paths learnt ... eliminated and delay is reduced Split Multipath Routing Protocol (SMR) proposed in [SJL01] chooses paths that are maximally disjoint with primary path as backup paths Specifically speaking, route...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 22:29

... will choose the path with the least total transmission power and a maximally disjoint backup path (ii) Balanced energy split multipath routing (BESMR) with maximally disjoint paths Instead of the ... SMR with both minimum power and balanced energy to address minimum power resolution and maximize network lifetime (i) Minimum power split multipath routing (MPSMR) with maximally disjoint paths ... two types of disjoint paths, namely, nodedisjoint paths and link -disjoint paths Node -disjoint paths are also link -disjoint, but not vice versa An example is illus- trated in Figure Paths R1 and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... least δ − 1, there are paths of δ + vertices beginning with v lying in any component C If there were a longer path from v into any such component, then attaching such a path with a path of length ... Summarizing, we now know all extremal graphs, G with f (G) = 2δ + The connected extremal graphs are those given in Theorem along with the trivial ones with only 2δ + vertices We noticed that the ... in I, the minimum degree condition forces it to be adjacent to every vertex of H ii) Now suppose f(G) = 2δ + 1, with δ ≥ 2, and suppose G has a cut vertex v Note that every path beginning at v...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:20

... C1 ≤ (2 + d )d , for some d → Strings with maximally many distinct substrings We close with a solution to a simpler problem, choosing an n-long string A with a maximum number of substrings rather ... string, but for d = no such infinite string exists Strings with maximally many distinct subsequences Let Σ be a finite alphabet of size d; without loss of generality we take Σ = [d] Let A = (a1 , ... gives f (n) = [x ]Fd (x) = i=0 ci ri , so comparison with the previous C paragraph shows ci = Ci Next, (1 − r1 x)Fd (x) = i=1 1−ri x = C1 + i=1 1−rii x , and evaluating at x = 1/r1 yields i=1 1−r1...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 08:20

... 10 (iiiP1) (iiiP2) (iiiH1) (iiiH2) S×F Figure 8: Transformations by T5,4 , Case (iii) In this transformation, (iP1) and (iP2), (iH1) and (iH1), (ii1 ) and (ii2 ), (iiiP1) and (iiiP2), and (iiiH1) ... (ω) sν (η) ω η (iiiP1) any aF ν−1 s1,ν−1 (ω)aR bR sν,|ω| (ω) s1,ν−1 (η)cF cF sν+1,|η| (ν) ν−1 ν ν−1 ν (iiiP2) bR ν−1 cF ν−1 s1,ν−2 (ω)sν+1,|ω|(ω) s1,ν−2 (η)aF sν+1,|η| (η) ν−2 (iiiH1) any bF ν−1 ... sν+1,|η| (η) ν−1 (iiiH2) cR ν−1 cF ν−1 s1,ν−1 (ω)sν+1,|ω|(ω) s1,ν−1 (η)bF sν+1,|η| (η) ν−1 See Figure for example (ii1 ) (ii2 ) S×F Figure 7: Transformations by T1,4 , Case (ii) the electronic...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:22

... Schr¨der paths and Favardo LBP paths The remaining task to prove Theorem is to clarify a correspondence between nonintersecting and dense configurations of Schr¨der paths and Favard-LBP paths, where ... paths and Favard-LBP paths which are weighted Particularly, following [7], we interpret the moments and the LBPs in terms of total weight of Schr¨der paths and that of Favardo LBP paths, respectively ... configurations of Motzkin paths, and show a one-to-one correspondence, or a duality, between such a configuration and a Favard path Combinatorial preliminaries In this paper we deal with paths on a simple...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20