ideology and the ideological state apparatuses summary

... Zealand. In Australia, the tax rate and the revenue-raising power of the VAT are higher than in Canada and Japan and lower than in New Zealand. In the United States, the scholarly debate about the ... to argue that their relationship is spurious in the sense that some other factor intervenes to influence both the tax state and the welfare state in the same direction and makes the relationship ... on the progressive tax and leftist support for a welfare state and focuses rather on the contrast between “visible” and “invisible” taxes. Austria, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20

... the welfare state and the construction of the tax state. 5 Welfare state development went hand in hand with the development of the tax state owing to the increasing financial needs of the government ... on the progressive tax and leftist support for a welfare state and focuses rather on the contrast between “visible” and “invisible” taxes. Austria, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, and ... introduced the VAT since the 1980s, Canada and Switzerland have had higher tax and spending than expected. Switzerland had long had the retailers’ sales tax and replaced it with the VAT in 1995. The...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:59

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:44

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 15:26

... second-hand car. If the truth is complex, telling it can be bothersome – the bother may far out- weigh the advantage to the informant. The costs of finding out what the truth is may be high, and the ... vindicatory: the story they tell is in one way or another a recommendation of whatever it is they tell us the history of. Again, we can apply the distinction between the intrinsic and the accidental. The ... altogether and reach for deontological or abso- lutist answers. The first group miss the intrinsic value of the practice, the second miss the instrumental; and both miss the connection between them. The...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... had the gall to call himself the King of France (the territory) and not the King of the Franks (the people). He then stood ‘in the same relation to the soil of France as the baron to his estate, ... England In analysing the growth of the absolutist state, Perry Anderson, in passing, described the England relevant to the present enquiry as the strongest mediaeval 121 Territorial law and the ... 1995), pp. 5–6. Aquinas used the word state similarly in the sense of the state of the people of the Jews’: Alan Harding, Medieval Law and the Foundations of the State (Oxford: Oxford University...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... of the media; a sequence of stock-market scandals; the poisoning of the food chain in the pursuit of profit; and the displace- ment of aesthetic values in the art world. The chief villains are the ... father of the perpetrator of the hoax. As Middleton uncovers the truth of the scandal, so does his professional star rise until, at the end of the novel, he accepts the Chair of the History The ... upper and middle class, the husband, the father, and the male generally’. 29 We r e either of these assumptions beyond question, the satirical thrust of Malcolm Bradbury’s The History Man (1975)...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 10:20

... address the behavioral and social ele- ments of health care; they focused on the sickest patients in the practice and went to extraordinary effort to keep these patients out of the hospital; and they ... thanked all of the participants for their time, their active engagement, and their energy and enthusiasm throughout the summit. Snyderman and Fineberg said the event was far bigger and far more ... reserved. Integrative Medicine and the Health of the Public: A Summary of the February 2009 Summit http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12668.html 2 INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE AND THE HEALTH OF THE PUBLIC income, and behavioral...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 14:20

... instance, when the Danes arrived in southern Afghanistan they were clearly tested by the local Taliban commander, trying to find out whether these guys could actually fight. And they could, so the Taliban ... undermine the troops. Because there is no one more con- cerned about what the exit strategy is going to look like than the Taliban on the one hand and the Afghan government on the other. ey ... founded the Afghan state in 1747. In 1849, the British took over the administration of the settled districts of Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan. Until 1860, the British left the Wazirs and Mahsuds...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20

... delivery among the poor and non-poor in the states, we have computed the ratio in the service coverage of non-poor to abject poor. The closer the ratio is to 1, the lesser the inequality and vice ... among the education poor, wealth poor and health poor demonstrated that the MDGs are interconnected and therefore the need to address these together. 5. Research and Policy Implications The ... 66 among the non-poor. For comparative purposes, we have classified the states on the basis of differences of IMR among the abject poor and the non-poor. We found that there are eight states,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 10:20

... coincides with the observation of the jumps at T CO =156 K and 150 K on the a.c susceptibility versus temperature plots for the x=0.46 and 0.50 samples, respectively. Fig. 6 shows the temperature ... Furthermore, the exchange coupling between Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ ions depends on the type of e g orbital occupied at the Mn 3+ site, leading to the following charge/orbital pattern: along the ... the a-axis, the same in-plane arrangement of Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ is stacked and the neighboured planes are antiferromagnetically coupled via super-exchange interaction. On the other hand, charge-ordering...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 14:20

... order. In the following sections I will argue the need for further theoretical and empirical investigation to better understand the tensions between professions, the state and the public and the dynamics ... politics and the health care state is more than a subsystem of the welfare state (Moran, 1999, p 4). The ‘meeting’ of changing welfare states and changes emanating from the health care system and the ... challenge the state rather than the professions. New regulatory models may increase the instability of regulation and dissatisfaction of the users. The third part of the book links the findings...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 07:20

... both the public and private sectors working together, and with policy makers, providers, patients, insurers, and other stakeholders in the steps toward change. PRESENTATION SUMMARIES The Changing ... domestic agenda, the choice of EBM by the IOM Council as the theme of the 2007 IOM Annual Meeting underscores its centrality and importance to healthcare improvement and offers the opportunity ... medical evidence; the challenges with which patients and providers must contend; the need to transform the speed and reliability of new medical evidence; and the legislative and policy changes...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:20

... to 26. The table at the end of this fact sheet identifies the states covered by the final rule and the emissions they will need to control, including the six states proposed in the supplemental ... emissions in upwind states, the rule improves PM 2.5 air quality in downwind states and helps them attain and maintain the 24-hour PM 2.5 air quality standards established in 2006 and the 1997 annual ... with these standards, this rule will help to bring several more areas into attainment and help many more areas continue to meet the level of the standards. BENEFITS AND COSTS OF THE CROSS-STATE...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... administration: the village and the tax farmer | 25 The powers and properties of the cultivator . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 The nature of the cultivator’s right | 28 The legal person of the cultivator ... the Kura | 90 Ibrahim Sa‘d al-Din and Muflih al-Jabr of the Kafarat | 93 8 Property and administration in the later Tanzimat . . . . . . . . 96 The 1880s and the Special Commission for the Lands ... rights in miri land. Thus, the timari, or what became the standard legal abstraction, the sahib-i arz, acted as an agent or officer of (rather than co-owner with) the state. And what the cultivator...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20

... dimers in the presence of salt [8]. In order to investigate the relationship between the oligomeric state of the enzyme and the salt Table 2. Kinetic and equilibrium parameters of wild-type and mutant ... converted into the dimeric form. On the other hand, if the pH of the enzyme solution was elevated to 7.0 after dissociation at pH 6.0, the reverse was observed. The peak corresponding to the dimeric ... with excitation at 295 nm and emission scanning in the range of 290–450 nm according to the KCl concentration [9]. The excitation and emission bandwidths were 5 nm, and the scan speed was 1200...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... retailers have the ability to differentiate them- selves through the services they emphasize, advertising, and other marketing strategies. The question, thus, is not whether retailers have the ability ... and Other Merchandising Payments and Services, 16 240. Retail Consolidation and Produce Buying Practices 27 the available harvest is the outcome of planting deci- sions made some months (in the ... competition. If offered by suppli- ers, then the potential for competitive foreclosure and raising of barriers to entry is clear. On the other hand, much of the empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 13:20