identified assign all direct costs of the health facility to one of the three types of c
Air Pollution Economics - Health Costs of Air Pollution in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan Region pptx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 16:20
... cigarette smoking) and factors that influence the susceptibility of subjects (e.g health status, medication) The allocation of health impacts to specific sources adds to the uncertainty Sourcespecific ... particularly susceptible to the effects of particulates Statistical evidence suggests that the health effects of particulates can occur independently of the presence of other pollutants, such as ... estimate health costs from direct and indirect costs Direct costs generally include the prices of goods and services associated with the diagnosis and treatment of an illness, such as medical fees,...
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ELA, Promissory Notes and All That: The Fiscal Costs of Anglo Irish Bank pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 17:20
... the Eurozone, these proposals are effectively a call to end the common currency. These credits have none of the characteristics of loans. They are not instigated by the Bundesbank supplying its own funds to the Central Bank of Ireland. Rather, they represent a ... area can be managed in a manner consistent with the maintenance of the appropriate single monetary policy stance.”6 Finally, and most crucially, Article 14.4 of the “Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank” states “National central banks may perform ... provided by the Central Bank of Ireland. This paper discusses the fiscal costs of the IBRC bailout. The issues covered are as follows: The balance sheet of the IBRC and the crucial role played by its ELA debts. ...
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OECD Environment Working Papers No. 2: The Health Costs of Inaction with Respect to Air Pollution potx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 00:20
... (www.oecd.org/environment/outlookto2030, published in March 2008) as well as the OECD Environment Directorate's project on the Costs of Policy Inaction” with respect to environmental policy (www.oecd.org/env/costofinaction) ... Pascale Scapecchi (OECD Environment Directorate) It complements background papers on costs of inaction with respect to water pollution The final OECD report on Selected Environmental Policy Challenges: ... highlights the importance of premature mortality in the total monetary health costs of air pollution (75% in this study) These analyses draw attention to the economic importance of the health costs of...
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Báo cáo y học: "The personal and national costs of mental health conditions: impacts on income, taxes, government support payments due to lost labour force participation" pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 15:22
... those records on the 2003 SDAC they were matched with, the accuracy of the matching of these variables were checked It was found that each of the matching variables on each record were matched within ... to income were chosen as matching variables for synthetic matching To check the assumption that the information contained on the STINMOD records accurately reflected the economic status of those ... other mental health conditions might still have other chronic conditions other than the mental health conditions (which they cite as their main condition) These other conditions might keep them...
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Báo cáo y học: "Capacity utilization and the cost of primary care visits: Implications for the costs of scaling up health interventions" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 11:22
... data; the currency; and the methods the costing studies had used to allocate joint costs Data on the number of outpatient visits and the number of providers were used to calculate the indicator of ... specific GDP per capita) To isolate the impact of the level of capacity utilization on unit costs, we re-estimated the predicted values allowing the capacity level to vary but keeping all other ... levels of capacity use This work is part of WHOCHOICE project with the overall objective to estimate the costs and health impact of a large number of health interventions at different levels of efficiency...
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Báo cáo y học: "Programme costs in the economic evaluation of health interventions" docx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 13:20
... should adjust their assumptions accordingly Finally, the coverage area of health centres can be determined locally Conclusion Programme costs can constitute a substantial component of costs even ... e.g cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and other types of costing exercises such as estimating the costs of scaling-up interventions as part of the activities of such bodies as the Global Fund to ... resources does not affect these costs Capacity utilization The extent to which capital and labor are used can critically influences unit costs [5,8] Capacity utilization is defined as the proportion...
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Báo cáo y học: "Health and economic impact of combining metformin with nateglinide to achieve glycemic control: Comparison of the lifetime costs of complications in the U.K" pps
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 13:20
... the clinical data on the therapeutic efficacy of combination therapy, these economic analyses facilitate assessment of the long-term cost-effectiveness from the perspective of the health care ... medical costs were estimated for the immediate impact of the event (costs arising in the year the event occurs) and the subsequent impact of the complication (costs accrued in years subsequent to ... larger component of the macrovascular costs (63%) Amputation comprised one third of the cost estimate for management of microvascular complications Base case The improvement in glycemic control,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Lifetime health effects and medical costs of integrated stroke services - a non-randomized controlled cluster-trial based life table approach"
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2012, 10:35
... differences in costs and health effects were compared by means of an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of stroke service care as compared to usual care, i.e., the difference in costs ... a health- related quality of life equal to 0.75 [21] Costs Lifetime costs after stroke were restricted to direct medical costs (i.e., a health care perspective), and computed separately for the ... services are more ambiguous on changes in costs [10-14] The services tend to be costeffective on the short term compared to traditional care The short horizon of these findings complicates the...
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DIRECT TREATMENT OF POLLUTED RIVER WATER BY THE MULTI-SOIL-LAYERING METHOD
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 08:40
... performance in river water treatment in this study This was owing to natures of soils such as high buffering capacity to chemical and/or physical condition change which affect activities of microorganisms ... T-N content that the others T -C contents tended to be lower in soil mixture layers near to surface of the system for all MSL Oxygen supply from the top surface of the system supported high decomposition ... the source of BOD in river water was households, its concentration seemed to fluctuate synchronizing the daily life cycle of peoples with 1-2 hrs time lag That is, the highest concentration of...
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Tài liệu The Contribution of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services to the Fight against HIV/AIDS: A Review pptx
Ngày tải lên :
13/02/2014, 15:20
... achievement of the ICPD; the major challenge subsequently has been putting this concept into practice It is relatively straightforward to define the various health care services, including the communication ... obstetricians must always bear in mind their dual responsibility to provide optimal care to the mother and reduce the likelihood of MTCT of HIV ‘ The core goal of all medical therapy is to bring the ... past decade, they have gained higher visibility both through the ICPD Programme of Action and because they are cofactors of sexual transmission of HIV Because of the tendency to vertical programming,...
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Tài liệu Benefits Table database: Estimates of the marginal external costs of air pollution in Europe pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 22:20
... sufficient to capture 95% of the damages associated with emissions The precise distance over which impacts are calculated is a function of the position of the modelled sources within each country, ... support these functions is typically based around estimation of annual mean concentrations The effect of release of a tonne of pollutant from any facility can simply be assessed by dividing the concentration ... particular hot-spots in a few countries, such as the Netherlands The most visible effect is one of reducing the viability of rarer species of plant, allowing other species, particularly grasses, to...
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Tài liệu Why Has The Cost of Navy Ships Risen - A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Naval Ship Costs Over the Past Several Decades doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 22:20
... in comparing the costs of SSN-667 to SSN-777, we compare costs of the Sturgeon class to those of the Virginia class The surface combatant pairings represent comparisons of average costs for classes; ... shipbuilder costs) , electronics (GFE) costs, and ordnance (GFE) costs changed for this class of ships between 1973 and 1984, the years in which construction of the FFG-7 was authorized Each of these costs ... and customer-driven factors in ship cost escalation Making comparisons across speci c classes also allows greater transparency of the contribution of individual components to ship cost escalation...
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Tài liệu Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen - A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Military Aircraft Costs over the Past Several Decades pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 23:20
... (former NCAD and NAVAIR official) Their comments and suggestions greatly improved this work xix Abbreviations ACEA APN B&P BLS CAD CAIV CAM CBO CC CCDR CDRL CFE CI CIC CPI CTOL CV DCARC DoD ECI EVM ... burdened costs because certain fixed costs (costs that occur independently of workload such as security costs) get spread to all the work With a bigger base to spread these costs, the effect on the ... not include subcontract costs specifically identified in the CCDRs that are typically a mix of labor, material, and equipment, because we were unable to correct for allocations by prime contracting...
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Tài liệu The Social Benefits and Economic Costs of Taxation doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 19:20
... etc) It developed an index for each of these forms of security and then combined them into one overall index: an Economic Security Index According to the ILO’s Economic Security Index, which ... stratification such as increased health costs, crime control costs, and the cost of inner city decay The above review of social indicators suggests that high-tax countries have been better able to achieve ... number of reasons: spending on education and health care contributes to a better educated and healthier work force; the increased economic security of workers enhances their capacity to adjust to change,...
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MEED S.A. The Costs of Water Pollution in India potx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 15:21
... by the SPCBs have to be sent to the central government The central government is then supposed to return 80% of the fees to the SPCBs 2.2.3 Assessment of the action of SPCBs In 1996, a survey of ... missing costs are then : the health cost of chemical pollution, the higher cost of 24 municipal water supply, the cost of treatment for industries, and the loss of agricultural productivity due to ... and catches was found, but no quantitative estimate of the impact was done due to the lack of data The impact on agriculture calculated in the study can not be linked to a cost of pollution since...
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Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe pot
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 16:20
... facilities, which comprise 6 % of the total number Ranking according to aggregate emission damage costs provides little indication of the efficiency of production at a facility A large facility could ... of difference to analysis for the European population, whereas inclusion of chronic effects on mortality could greatly increase the overall significance of ozone impacts Revealing the costs of ... under the Kyoto Protocol), the marginal effect of a change in emissions is not to alter the amount of damage that is done to health, infrastructure and the environment, but to change the cost of...
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Báo cáo khóa học: Direct electrochemistry of the Desulfovibrio gigas aldehyde oxidoreductase docx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 15:20
... logarithm of CV cathodic and anodic peak currents with the logarithm of the scan rate; (B) variation in the CV cathodic and anodic peak potentials with the logarithm of the scan rate of the cyclic voltammograms ... additional evidence that, on a gold electrode and in the presence of neomycin, the redox reaction observed is due to the reduction of the Mo atom of the molybdopterin cofactor Indeed, although the molybdenum ... process coupled to the redox reaction and responsible for the appearance of an anodic counterpart on the cyclic voltammograms can now be assigned to an intramolecular reaction through which electrons...
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Quick Facts about Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) pptx
Ngày tải lên :
14/03/2014, 20:20
... professionals to improve and maintain your overall health What I need to know about PACE? PACE Provides Comprehensive Care PACE uses Medicare and Medicaid funds to cover all of your medically-necessary care ... services in the home, the community, and the PACE center They have contracts with many specialists and other providers in the community to make sure that you get the care you need Many PACE participants ... Services • Home Care • Physical Therapy • Occupational Therapy PACE also includes all other services that are available in your area and determined necessary by your team of health care professionals...
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A Study of the Relative Costs of Network Security Protocols potx
Ngày tải lên :
14/03/2014, 22:20
... Thus, incoming IPsec packets destined to the local host are processed by the appropriate IPsec protocol through the protocol switch structure used for all protocols (e.g., TCP and UDP) The selection ... up less CPU which leaves more cycles for the sieve In the case of HTTPS background network traf c, the CPU cycles spent in crypto processing were not enough to affect the priority of the sieve ... that the current generation of hardware cryptographic accelerators is not sufficient to support ubiquitous use of encryption Figure points to one problem: the nominal performance of crypto cards...
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Economic Costs of Cancer Health Disparities pot
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 00:20
... Overall Cost of Cancer Care Costs related to cancer care contribute significantly to the overall health care costs in the United States Hence, reliable and timely estimation of cancer-speci c costs ... Economic Costs of Cancer Health Disparities: Summary of Meeting Proceedings 21 generally consist of direct costs, morbidity costs, and mortality costs The estimate of total cost of cancer in the ... in economic studies between costs primarily within the health care system (core costs) and costs outside of the health system (non-core costs) The costs used in assessing the cost of cancer are...
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